2023年山西省吕梁市三校生高考英语模拟试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年山西省吕梁市三校生高考英语模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．What()!A、aniceweatherB、anniceweatherC、niceweatherD、niceweathers答案：C知识点名词名词2．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose答案：D知识点语音3．Ouruncleboughttwo()forusyesterday.A、watchsB、watchesC、thewatchesD、watch答案：B知识点名词名词4．Notonlyyoubutalsoshe()thesesongsverymuch.A、likeB、likesC、don'tlikeD、islike答案：B知识点主谓一致5．Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,()areusedforscientificproblems.A、whichsomeB、whichofsomeC、somewhichD、someofwhich答案：D知识点复合句6．Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't()askedhisparentsformoney.A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch答案：B知识点形容词和副词7．Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means()or“()”.A、sixfifty;sixtotenB、sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC、sixfifty;tentosevenD、tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案：C知识点数词8．Anotherwaytoread0.05is().A、OpointandfiveB、zeropointandfiveC、zeropointzerofiveD、Opointfive答案：C知识点数词9．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()burn(ed)A、want(ed)B、fail(ed)C、knock(ed)D、produc(ed)答案：B知识点语音10．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、wi(n)dowB、la(n)dC、fi(n)gerD、a(n)swer答案：C知识点语音11．Afteralongwalk,theoldman()betired.A、canB、mustC、wouldD、should答案：B知识点动词12．Ahousewithtenrooms()onthissite.A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build答案：A知识点主谓一致13．WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He()downbythecar.He()and()totheNo.1hospital.A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken答案：D知识点动词14．Wehaveplentyoftimetocatchthetrain.A、alotofB、alotC、manyD、kindsof答案：A解析：alotof=lotsof许多，大量修饰可数或不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。选A15．ThesedaysIhiretwo()inmyhouse.A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants答案：D解析：man、woman作定语修饰名词时，与其后所接名词的单复数形式保持一致。根据two可知此处用名词复数形式。知识点名词名词16．Italyis()Europeancountry.A、anB、aC、theD、/答案：B知识点冠词17．Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?A、somethinglargeB、somethinglargerC、largersomethingD、largesomething答案：B知识点代词18．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings()youcanfindthemagain.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which答案：B解析：考查状语从句。状语从句Whereyoucanfindthemagain修饰动词短语leavethings。句意：你应该制定一个规则，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。知识点连词19．TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname()itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough答案：C解析：考查连词。A项意为“只要”，B项意为“当……时”或“然而”，C为“如果”，D为“即使”。句意：如果WTO不接收一个拥有世界人口五分之一的国家，它就愧对它的名字。知识点连词20．Pleasegivemeapen()A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written答案：C知识点非谓语动词21．“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin答案：C知识点动词22．Canyouhave()cakes?A、twoanotherB、anothertwoC、theanothertwoD、anotherthetwo答案：B知识点数词23．Shewasborn()September,1990.A、atB、onC、inD、to答案：C知识点介词24．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知识点语音25．Doyouknowif()tomorrow?A、hewillcomeB、hecomesC、willhecomeD、hewouldcome答案：A知识点动词26．Onethirdofthestudents()from().A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north答案：C知识点主谓一致27．OnlyonSundays()watchTV.A、hecanB、canheC、hedoesD、didhe答案：B知识点倒装28．—Whowasondutyyesterday?—____________.A、IamB、IwasC、IisD、Iwere答案：B29．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()carri(e)dA、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d答案：A知识点语音30．Doyouknow()?A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin答案：A知识点动词二、填空题1．Noletters()(receive)sincelastSunday.答案：havebeenreceived2．Manywastethings()all()(recycle).答案：are;recycled3．I()(encourage)greatlybyhiswords.答案：wasencouraged4．It'stimeforus()(have)lunch.答案：tohave5．—Howabout()(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer()(stay)athometo()(walk).答案：walking;staying;walking6．Morecarsareto()(produce)inthisfactory.答案：beproduced7．Hewasmade()(sweep)thefloor.答案：tosweep8．用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei()(read)booksathome.答案：read9．I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案：tohavekept;waiting10．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。You'llget()troubleifyoudon'tgiveupsuchpractice.答案：into三、完形填空1．材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!1)第(4)选()A、watchedB、followedC、searchedD、hurt答案：B知识点完形填空2)第(1)选()A、wellB、soonC、thoughD、if答案：A知识点完形填空3)第(2)选()A、seemB、appearC、turnD、come答案：B知识点完形填空4)第(3)选()A、filmB、playC、TVD、show答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、frightenedB、afraidC、excitedD、surprised答案：A知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、talkingB、sittingC、standingD、behind答案：B知识点完形填空7)第(8)选()A、gotoffB、gotdownC、gotonD、gotinto答案：A知识点完形填空8)第(9)选()A、veryB、sameC、differentD、crowded答案：B知识点完形填空9)第(10)选()A、ranB、rodeC、droveD、walked答案：D知识点完形填空10)第(11)选()A、headB、armsC、shoulderD、back答案：C知识点完形填空11)第(12)选()A、closedB、openedC、enteredD、reached答案：D知识点完形填空12)第(13)选()A、armsB、headC、neckD、shoulders答案：C知识点完形填空13)第(14)选()A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、speech答案：B知识点完形填空14)第(15)选()A、knewB、frightenedC、recognizedD、noticed答案：C知识点完形填空15)第(7)选()A、byB、oppositeC、beforeD、traveling答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．1、材料Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.1)Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A、Locust-effectedcountries.B、AU.Nsite.C、Africa.D、AnAfri