2021-2022学年山西省晋城市水村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市水村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词thedrawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，onwhich及underwhich有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故答案选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。2.Laterinthischapterofthebookcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：D3.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C4.Wearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which B.when C.where D.What参考答案：A5.—HowdoyoufindXiamen，Anna?

—Fantastic！I'vebeenplantedhereandthisis_______I'mgoingtogrow.

A．where

B．why C．how

D．what参考答案：A6.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which参考答案：B略7.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards参考答案：B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。8.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.achievement成就；C.trend趋势；D.challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。9.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.

A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B10.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso参考答案：D11.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce参考答案：Creduceweight“减肥”，weight与reduce之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。12.Motherleft_____muchcashthatDanieldidn’tknow____hecoulddealwithit.A.such,how

B.so,what

C.so,how

D.such,what

参考答案：C13.

John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need

参考答案：A14.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let参考答案：A15.AsianandAfricancountriesshouldhavefull______oftheirseparateexperienceondevelopingeconomy.

A．movement

B．exchange

C．argument

D．statement参考答案：B16.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。asforme对我而言；inthelongterm从长远看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫无疑问。故选A。二、完型填空17.AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose，andsowasherbirthday.Annwishedshecouldgetanew___11___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.____12____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.

Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea____13____maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.Itwasnotjustgiftthat____14____Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse，exceptAnn's,aChristmastree

adorned(装饰)thelivingroom.Inthe____15____therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But____16____lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould___17___thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha___18___heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers.Ring.…Ring.…Annjumped，hearingalarm.ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____19____therewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She____20____thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann_____21_____startedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn，Thisdressisgiventoyouasa____22____forbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.YourLovingfriend，SantaClaus"Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit____23____her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy____24____words.Sheknewthatshewasthe____25____girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.11.A.dress

B.book

C.bike

D.watch12.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or13.A.change

B.plan

C.mistake

D.wish14.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.disappointed15.A.bedrooms

B.restrooms

C.kitchens

D.bathrooms16.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything17.A.make

B.send

C.receive

D.buy18.A.hard

B.big

C.warm

D.heavy19.A.if

B.how

C.why

D.when20.A.refused

B.checked

C.passed

D.painted21.A.finally

B.carefully

C.gradually

D.eagerly22.A.test

B.lesson

C.game

D.prize23.A.struck

B.hurt

C.satisfied

D.encouraged24.A.in

B.without

C.over

D.beyond25.A.stubborn

B.hard-working

C.fortunate

D.crazy.参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己梦寐以求的礼物。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dress连衣裙；B.book书；C.bike自行车；D.watch手表。根据下句中的newdresses可知，Annwishedshecouldgetanew___1___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。【12题详解】考查并列连词。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者。她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A.change变化；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.wish希望，愿望。根据Maybeshecouldmakea___3___maybeSantaClauswouldcome，even

though

she

knew

that

Santa

Claus

is

just

an

imaginarycharacter.可知，也许她可以希望圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。makeawish“有一个愿望”。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.worried担忧；C.pleased感到高兴；D.disappointed感到失望。根据Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bedrooms卧室；B.restrooms洗手间；C.kitchens厨房；D.bathrooms浴室。根据therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.可知，厨房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。故选C。【16题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.nothing什么也没有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.everything每件事情。根据上文howhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.可知，安和母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处but表示与上句对比，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.make制造；B.send发送；C.receive收到；D.buy买。此处指每个孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可爱的礼物。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hard努力的；B.big大的；C.warm温暖的；D.heavy沉重的。根据Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.可知，安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道不会有礼物送给她。故选D。【19题详解】考查宾语从句。A.if是否；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.when什么时候。根据Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____9____therewereanygiftsforher.可知，她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.checked核对；C.passed经过；D.painted油漆。她仔细检查了礼物，想知道是谁送给她的。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.carefully仔细地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.eagerly热切地。根据Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann____11____startedtoreadthenote.可知，突然，一张小纸片从里面掉了出来。安急切地开始看那张便条。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.test测试；B.lesson功课；C.game游戏；D.prize奖品。根据纸条上的内容可知，这条裙子是给安作为一个好女孩的奖品。希望她继续做善事，帮助母亲。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.struck打击；B.hurt使受伤；C.satisfied使满意；D.encouraged鼓励。她仔细地看了看那张便条。然后她突然想到了是谁送的礼物。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词。根据Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.可知，是她妈妈为了攒钱加班买了这件昂贵的礼物。安高兴得说不出话来。超出了语言表达，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stubborn顽强的；B.hard-working勤劳的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据Sheknewthatshewasthe___15___girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.可知，她知道她是一个幸运的女孩，因为她有这样一位了不起的母亲，这是一个了不起的圣诞礼物。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，根据____2____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.可知，她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈要。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。三、阅读理解18.

Getarewardforeverybugyoubringtoliveinnewsciencemuseumexhibit.InacitywithtrillionsofAmericancockroaches(蟑螂),theHoustonMuseumofNaturalSciencehasagreedtopayaquarterperbug－upto1,000－asitseekstopopulateanewinsectexhibitalongsideitsCockrellButterflyCenter.NancyGreig,themuseum’sdirectorinsiststhepublicpaydayforroachesisn’tjustamarketingploy(炒作).“Absolutely,thiswasn’tdevisedasajoke,”Greigsaid.“Weneededmoreroachesfortheexhibit,soIsentthismessageouttoeveryoneinthemuseumaskingpeopletobringthemin.Well,someonedecidedtotellthepress,andallhellhasbrokenloose.”“Butwereallydoneedcockroaches.”“Onemightbeforgivenforneverconsideringhowtocatchalivecockroach.Butit’ssimpleenoughtofoolthem,”Greigsaid,“andeveneasiertocatchthem.”AmericancockroachesarethemostcommonkindinTexas,measuringupto2incheslongandinvadinghomes.Despitetheirless-than-attractivereputation,cockroachesactuallyaren’tthatdirty.Greigevenwentsofarastocallthem“fastidious”sayingtheydon’tenjoyrooting(用嘴拱食)inwaste.They’reonlydirtyif,say,theyusedasewer(下水道)linetogainaccessintoahome.Theroachescollectedbythemuseumwillbecomepartofadisplayinanewexhibitthatshowcasesinsectssuchascockroaches,dungbeetlesandtermites.There’smoretolikeaboutroaches,too.Theydon’tbite,andtheydon’tcarrydiseaseslikeamosquito,sothey’regenerallysafetohandle.68.Forwhatdoesthemuseumpayforcockroaches?A.Foramarketingploy.

B.It’sdevisedtomakefun.C.Peoplereallyneedthem.

D.Foranewexhibit.69.Theunderlinedword“fastidious”probablymeansextremely________.A.clean

B.dirty

C.unpleasant

D.fast 70.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanroaches?A.It’snoteasyforpeopleinHoustontocollectroaches.B.Theyallmeasure2inchesandareoftenfoundinhomesC.Theydon’tbiteandtheyarefreeofdisease.D.Wehavereasonstolikethem.71.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience

B.AnewexhibitC.Quartersforcockroaches

D.Acockroachislovely参考答案：DADC19.MoviesonTVthisweekSept.17RosewaterJonStewart''sstrongdirectorialdebutdramatizes（使戏剧化）thetruestoryofanIranian-bornjournalistwhoriskedhislifewhenhereturnedtoTehran.WithGaelGarcíaBernal.（2014）5:45p.m.,ShowtimeSept.18TheDebtHelenMirren,CiaránHinds,andTomWilkinsonco-starinathrilleraboutMossadagentsharboringasecretabouttheirNazi-huntingheroics.（2010）10:05p.m.,theMovieChannelSept.19Ocean''s11FrankSinatraleadshisRatPackworkmatesinthefilmaboutabigtheftontheLasVegasStrip.（1960）8p.m.,TCMSept.20HoosiersGeneHackman,DennisHopper,andabunchofteenagersteamupforanunlikelyrunatastatechampionshipinasportsdramathatjustifiesIndiana''sloveofbasketball.（1986）8p.m.,EpixSept.21NighthawksSylvesterStalloneandBillyDeeWilliamsareNewYorkpoliceofficerstaskedwithtakingoutaEuropeanterrorist.（1981）10:35p.m.,StarzEncoreSept.22TheShapeofWaterAvoicelesscleaningladyfallsinlovewithamerman（人鱼）heldinsideagovernmentlabinthestorythatwon2018''sBest