高考英语人物故事类阅读专训

第1页（共1页）高考英语人物故事类阅读专训材料特点人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

这两类阅读材料一般较长，即词数多，而且命题也较多，特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多。同学们在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂，题目不好做的感觉。因此，同学们在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上，注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系，细节与主题的关系，用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等，这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点。掌握了这些内容，同学们在做推理判断题时就不会以个人思维想象代替根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，也只有这样才不会以偏概全。至于事实细节题的解答，同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。

实战演练①短文填空【选做题】1．In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon．Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible（61）（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand（62）work．Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod．Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，（63）（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover（64）top．Whenallthosehadbeendone，theroadsurfacewasreplaced．Steamengines（65）（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen（66）（fair）unpleasantforthepasssengers，withallthesmokeandnoise．However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25，000peoplewereusing（67）everyday．Later，engineers（68）（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道），whichbecameknownastheTube．Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe（69）（introduce）ofelectric﹣poweredenginesandlifts．TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost（70）（success）ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900．Ithadwhite﹣paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages，andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic．2．Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim．Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，（16）（wear）sunglasses．Hewalkedinasifhe（17）（buy）theschool，AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity．ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary．Maryfelt（18）（please），becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom．Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther，itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin（19）lastrow．（20）hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback，hewaswrong．Itmighthavemadeitalittle（21）（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass．Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary，（22）madeherfeelliakeastar．"Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons？"theteacherasked．Thenewboyshookhishead．"ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass．IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou．"Thenewboylookedattheteacher（23）afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered（24）theboywoulddo．Thenhetook（25）off，gaveabigsmileandsaid"Thatiscool"②阅读理解【第一篇提供在全文中寻找的关键词】3．BeforeWorldWarII，allbanktellers（出纳）weremen．Butasmenwenttowarduringtheearly1940s，bankstrainedwomentotaketheirplace．Iwasamong20womenselectedbyBankofAmericatoworkasatelleratasmallbranchinLosAngeles．November23，1942wasadayI'llneverforgetwhenIwas22yearsoldandjusttwomonthsonthejob．Whenawell﹣dressedmaninasuit，tieandhatcametomywindow．Igreetedhimwithafriendly"Goodafternoon．"Butheshouted，"Thisisit!"drinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation．Illiteracyissevere，andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs，violenceanddelinquency．FavioChavez，amusicalgenius，cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool．Heknewshop﹣boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillageswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin，soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump．TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla．SheuploadedashortclipoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012，hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic，atheatricaldocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron．32．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．Youngsterscarrytunesfromtrashtotriumph．B．Amusicgeniushittheroadtotheworldstage．C．Atownhasbecomeaparadiseformusicfans．D．Anorchestraisonaglobaltourofmusichalls．33．WhatdoweknowaboutCateura？A．Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash．B．Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra．C．Itrecyclesmorethan1，500tonsofrubbishperday．D．Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions．34．WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadaclipoftheorchestratoYouTube？A．Toassisttheyoungsterswithaworldtour．B．Tocollectfundingforatheatricaldocumentary．C．Toorganizecarpenterstomakeinstruments．D．TocatchtheeyeoftheParaguaygovernment．35．WhatcanwelearnfromFavioChavez？A．Toworkinateamweighsmore．B．Torecyclethingsistoconservethings．C．Tobecreativeisaqualityofaleader.DToownnothingisnoexcusetodonothing．5．ThefirsttimeshesawBryceLoski，sheflipped．ThefirsttimehesawJuliBaker，heran．Forsixyearsoflivingcloseby，theyhadplayedthesamegameofcat﹣and﹣mouse（Juliwasthecat；Brycewastheunfortunatemouse）．ForyearsJulidreamedofonething：herfirstkissfromtheboy．Nothingelseseemedtomatter．ButwhenJuli'sfavoritesycamoretreeisthreatenedbydevelopers，thingsbegintochange．Shebeginstoseethingsandplacesandpeopleinadifferentlight．Things，foryears，shethoughttobeimportant，becomethingsshecanlivewithout；andpeopleshethoughttobethecenterofheruniverse，becomenothingmorethanastarinafarawaygalaxy．ThingsbeginchangingwithBrycealso．Itallbeginswiththeeggs…whichthencauseadominoeffectofchangeswithhisrelationshipswithhisbestfriend，hisfather，theBakersand，ultimately，Juli．Ihadseenthisbookontheshelfatbookstoresforyears，butneverbotheredtopickitupbecauseitlookedtobeanotherbookfromJerrySpinelli（notexactlymyfavoriteauthorintheworld）andso，continually，Iwouldwalkpastitwithoutgivingitasecondglance．IfbychanceIhadpickeditup，Imostlikelywouldnothavereadit，sincethesummaryonthebackdidn'tseemtooappealing．Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofweeksagothatIheardaboutFlippedthemovie．IreadaninterviewwithCallanMcAuliffe（theactorwhoportraysBryce）andthoughtthatFlippedwasaromancerightupmyalley；cute，innocentandasfarfromJaneAustinasyoucouldpet．Afterreadingtheinterviewandasummaryofthemovie．Ifoundtheplot﹣linetobesomewhatappealingandadefinitebreathoffreshairopposedtothedarkmaterialIhavebeenrecentlyreadingandwriting．IfoundthebookafewdayslaterinaGoodwillbookstoreandfinisheditinthreedays．Thestoryisn'twhatyouwouldconsiderdeep…itisn'tshallowandpointlesseither…Iguessyoucouldsayit'stheperfectbalanceoflife﹣lessonsandinnocence．YoureadaboutBryceandJuli（eachfromtheirownpointsofview）andhow，throughoutsixyears，theirlivesandviewsandopinionschangeanddevelop．Flippedissomewhatofacomingofagestoryabouttwokidslearningtoseelifefromtheother'spointofviewandlearningthatgrowingupisn'taboutstayingthesame，butchanging；changinglikesanddislikes；changingfriendsandcrushesandviewsonfamily．Uniquelywritten，everyotherchaptershowingthesamescenesandevents，onlyfromtheother'spointofview，youseehowthesaying．"Twosidestoeverystory，"istrue．YouareabletoseebothJuliandBryce'sreasonsfordoingwhattheydoandsayingwhattheysay…notjustwhattheothersees．Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowthiswritingstylecomesintoplayinthemovie．OverallIthoughtthisstorywasincrediblycuteandlight﹣hearted，althoughitdidn'tentirelymeetmyexpectations．Especiallytheending．Ifeltasthoughitendedquiteabruptlyandthattherewasmorestorythatneededtobetold．Butevenwiththat，afterhavingtakenastepbackandtakenmymindoffofFlipped，Ifindthestoryhasstuckwithmeandstayedinthebackofmymind，makingmehighlyanticipateseeingthisbookturnedtoafilm．IunderstandwhyithasbeensopopularforalmosttwodecadesandamlookingforwardtoseeingFlippedonthebigscreensoon．65．AccordingtoParagraphs1and2，whatistherelationshipbetweenJuliBakerandBryceLoski？A．Acouple．B．Sisterandbrother．C．Daughterandfather．D．Neighbors．66．WhathashappenedtoJuliafterherfavoritesycamoretreeisendangered？A．BryceLoskihasbecomeaninsignificantfigureinherlifeB．ThingsandpeoplearoundherhavechangedbeyondrecognitionC．ShehascometorealizeBryceisthecenterofheruniverse．D．Thesycamoretreeisnothingmorethanastarinfarawaygalaxy67．WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？A．AfterreadingtheinterviewwithCallan，theauthorconfirmedhisperviousattitudetoFlippedB．Afterreadingtheinterview，theauthorwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisstoryofromance．C．ItwastheinterviewwithCallanthatmadetheauthorrealizethatitwasabooktohistaste．D．ItwastheperformanceofCallanthatinspiredauthortoreadtheoriginalwork．68．AccordingtoParagraph6，whatisthethemeofFlipped？A．Foreverlove．B．Growingpains．C．Generationgap．D．Changinglifestyles．69．Intheauthor'sopinion，Flippeddoesn'tprovidereaderswith．A．limitedappealforre﹣appreciationB．ahappyendingforJuliandBryceC．muchspaceforindividualimaginationD．asmoothendingtothewholestory70．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．howasummarypreventsreadersfrommovingforwardB．acuteandinnocentlovestorythatyoushouldn'tmissC．howanamazingmoviewasadaptedfromalovestoryD．abeautifullovestorybetweenJuliBakerandBryceLoski．6．ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint，NorthCarolina．ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice，stampingtheirfeettostaywarm，Eighth﹣graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay．Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell﹣Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore．Suddenly，Parisfelltotheground，"Paris'seyerolledback，"Taylorsays．"Shestartedshaking．Iknewitwasanemergency．"Itcertainlywas，Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure．Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie．Atfirst，noonemoved．Thegirlswereinshock．Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout，"DoesanyoneknowCPR？"CPRisalife﹣savingtechnique．TodoCPR，youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans．Withoutoxygen，thebrainisdamagedquickly．Amazingly，TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore．Still，shehesitated．Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough．Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR，"Itwasscary．Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，"saysTaylor．Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown．Onegirlcalled911．Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork．Luckstayedwiththem：Paris'sheartbeatreturned．"IknowIwasreallylucky，"Parissaysnow．"Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis．Myteamsavedmylife．"ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly．Today，Parisisbackonthesoftballteam．Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon．Shewantstobeanurse．"Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，"Taylorsays．"IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation．"56．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday？A．Shecaughtabadcold．B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem．C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball．D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky？A．Shemadeaworthyfriend．B．Sherecoveredfromshock．C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR．D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam．58．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor？A．Enthusiasticandkind．B．Courageousandcalm．C．Cooperativeandgenerous．D．Ambitiousandprofessional．7．MarthaGraham，bornin1894，wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance，whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，Stravinskyhadonmusic，orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture．Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces．SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance．Earlierinherlife，however，Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer．Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon．SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning．Until1916，shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts，foundedbyRuthSt．DenisandTedShawn，whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing．In1936，Grahammadeherdefiningwork"Chronicle"，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance．Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner．InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929，theGreatDepressionthatfollowed，andtheSpanishCivilWar，itfocusedondepressionandisolation，reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes．Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy．Onceagain，shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows．Butshedidn'tgiveup．Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag．"ADancer'sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork．Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods．MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime，includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1976．Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor．Shediedin1991attheageofninety﹣six．In1998，Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury．28．Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanlearn．A．MarthaisthemostfamouscreatorsofdanceB．Martha'seffectonarchitectureisverygreatC．MarthaisnamedasTheMotherofModernDanceD．ThebackgroundofMarthaGrahamisunbelievable29．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer．A．Martha'shardworkpaidoffB．Thedancershadverylowstatus．C．Marthawantedtobeadanceratanearlyage．D．Atfirst，Martha'sparentssupportedherdesiretodance．30．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped？A．Bytime．B．ByspaceC．Bycontrast．D．Byexamples．31．Whichofthefollowstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．TheGreatDepressionhappenedafter1929．B．Martha'sparentscouldn'taffordhertuition．C．Marthadidn'tstopdancingdespiteofbeingblamed．D．Marthawasthefirstdancertoreceivetheworld'shighestcivilianhonor．8．Everytime70﹣year﹣oldAndyMackiedrawsabreath，it'smusictohisears﹣whetherthere'saharmonica（口琴）thereornot．Mackie，aScottishbornretiredhorsetrainer，livesinacamperinnorthwestWashingtonState﹣helivesthere，eventhoughtechnically﹣medically﹣heshouldhavediedlongago．Afterhisninthheartsurgery，Mackie'sdoctorshadhimon15differentmedicines．Butthesideeffectsmadelifemiserable．Soonedayhequittakingall15anddecidedtospendhisfinaldaysdoingsomethinghealwayswantedtodo．Heusedthemoneyhewouldhavespentontheprescriptionstogiveaway300harmonicas，withlessonsincluded．"IreallythoughtitwasthelastthingIcouldeverdo，"hesays．Andwhenhedidn'tdiethenextmonth，heboughtafewhundredmore．Harmonicasinhand，heexplains，"Ijuststartedgoingfromschooltoschool．"It'snow11yearsand13，000harmonicaslater．Tokeepthekidsinterestedinmusicastheygetolder，MackienowspendsmostofhisSocialSecuritycheckmakingthembeginnerst．ringinstruments．Healsobuysstore﹣madeinstrumentsforkidsthatshowaspecialinterest．Heprovidesfreelessonstoeveryonebygettingtheolderkidstoteachtheyoungerkids．Mackiesays，"Itellthemmusicisagift﹣yougiveitawayandyougettokeepitforever．"TheendresultissomethingtrulyuniquetohiscornerofWashington．Itseemseverywhereyoulook，everyplaceyougo，everykidyoumeethasthesamepassionformusic．"Ican'texplainthejoy，"Mackiesays．"Idon'tthinkBillGatesfeelsanyricherinsidethanIdo．"Hebelieveshe'sstilllivingtodaybecauseofthekidsandthemusic．Andhedoesn'texpectanyharmonicaopeningsinheavenanytimesoon．"Idon'tthinkthelordwantsmeyet；Istillgetsomethingtodo﹣lotsmorekidsoutthere．"24．ItcanbeinferredthatMackiequittakingmedicines．A．fullofconfidenceB．fullofexcitementC．withthehopeofrecoveryD．withoutanyhopeofsurvival25．TheunderlinedsentenceindicatesthatMackieA．believeshewillcontinuetoliveB．isafraidhewillnotlivelongC．doesn'tthinkharmonicasareneededinheavenD．doesn'tthinkthereareharmonicasinheaven26．WhatisMackiegoingtodoinfuture？A．Togetmorekidsinterestedinmusic．B．Togiveawayothermusicalinstruments．C．Totrainkidstoplaytheharmonicabetter．D．Togivemusiclessonstoolderkids．27．WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutMackie？A．Heremainsaharmonicaplayerinspiteofpoorhealth．B．Hesurvivesheartdiseasebecauseofmusicandkids．C．Hebecomesasuccessfulmusicianinspiteofpoorhealth．D．Hemakesmusicpopularbyprovidingfreemusiclessons．9．ADreamRealizedZhaoYang，33，anemployeeofaFrenchcompanyinBeijing，whohastraveledextensivelyintheUnitedStatesbymotorbike．IhavebeenaddictedtoHarley﹣DavidsonmotorcyclessinceIwasyoung，andknowingthatmotorcycle﹣relatedcultureisverypopularintheUS，Idecidedtotakeatrip．Alongwithmywifeandagroupoffellowenthusiasts，Iparticipatedina15﹣daytourinOctoberlastyear．Wehadonefreeday，soIheadedtoLasVegas．BeforearrivingintheUS，Iresearchedarangeofmaterialsaboutridingamotorbikethere．IalsofoundsomeclassicrecommendedroutesonChinesewebsitesrelatedtoHarleyDavidsonclubs．Withthehelpoftheirsuggestions，Idesignedmyownroute．Inaccordancewiththerules，beforeIleftChinaIvisitedanotaryoffice（公证机关），wheremydrivinglicensewasconfirmedasacceptableintheUSandmydocumentsweretranslatedintoEnglish．OnlythendidIbuymybasicmotorcycleequipment．WhenwearrivedatLasVegas，werentedaHarleyDavidsonandrodearoundthecity．Itwasanexciting，unforgettableexperience，becauseitwasnotonlytheachievementofadream，butIalsoexperiencedtheregionalmotorcyclecultureintheUS．Asweparkedthebikeattheroadside，somedriversrolleddowntheircarwindowsandgaveusthethumbs﹣up，andwhenwedroveontheroad，cardriverspulledovertoletuspass．Wealsovisitedamotorcycle﹣themedrestaurantforlunchandenjoyedthefantasticdecorationanddeliciousfood．IbelievethattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwillbecomepopularbecauseoftherecentjointeffortstopromoteSino﹣UStourism，especiallyafterthetwocountriesdecidedtoname2016asUS﹣ChinaTourismYear．ThisnewstyleoftravelingwillattractmoreyoungChinesetourists，andpeoplelikeme，whohaveapassionforfreedomandadventure，willvisittheUSmorefrequently．Forexample，IamplanningtotravelalongthefamoushighwaycalledRoute66withfriendsduringnextyear'sSpringFestival．IftravelagenciesandgovernmentscanpromotetheneedformotorcycliststoobtainaccurateinformationbeforetheyheadtotheUS﹣suchastherequireddocuments，howtorentamotorbikeandlocaltrafficlaws﹣"ridingtherange"willbecomeasafeandgreatwaytospendavacation．32．ZhaoYang'schildhooddreamwasto．A．becomeaprofessionalmotorcyclistB．travelinHarley﹣DavidsonmotorcyclesC．takeatripintheUSAalongwithhiswifeD．traveltoworkonafashionablemotorcycle33．ToprepareforthemotorcycletripintheUSA，ZhaoYang．A．madevariousresearchandcheckedhisdrivinglicenseB．tookthesuggestionsgivenandchosetheclassicrouteC．joinedoneoftheHarleyDavidsonclubsandgotsuggestionsD．tooklotsofhealthexaminationsandboughtsomeequipment34．HowdidZhaoYangfeelwhendrivinginLasVegas？A．disturbedB．disappointedC．depressedD．excited35．ZhaoYangthinksthattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwill．A．enjoymuchpopularitywithSino﹣UStourismB．obtainlessAmericanfansinmotorcycletravelC．getlesssupportfromthemodernmotorcyclistsD．meetmorechallengewiththeinformationgap．10．RosalindFranklinalwayslikedfacts．Shewaslogicalandprecise，andimpatientwiththingsthatwereotherwise．Shedecidedtobecomeascientistwhenshewas15．ShepassedtheexaminationforadmissiontoCambridgeUniversityin1938，anditsparkedafamilycrisis．Althoughherfamilywaswell﹣to﹣doandhadatraditionofpublicserviceandcharity，herfatherdisapprovedofuniversityeducationforwomen．Herefusedtopay．AnauntsteppedinandsaidFranklinshouldgotoschool，andshewouldpayforit．Franklin'smotheralsotookhersideuntilherfatherfinallygavein．ShewasinvitedtoKing'sCollegeinLondontojoinateamofscientists．TheleaderoftheteamassignedhertoworkonDNAwithagraduatestudent．Franklin'sassumptionwasthatitwasherownproject．Thelaboratory'ssecond﹣in﹣command，MauriceWilkins，wasonvacationatthetime，andwhenhereturned，theirrelationshipwaspuzzling．Heassumedshewastoassisthiswork；sheassumedshe'dbetheonlyoneworkingonDNA．Theyhadpowerfulpersonalitydifferencesaswell：Franklindirect，quick，decisive，andWilkinsshy，hesitant，andpassive．In1953，WilkinschangedthecourseofDNAhistorybydisclosing，withoutFranklin'spermission，herPhoto51tocompetingscientistJamesWatson，whowasworkingonhisownDNAmodelwithFrancisCrickatCambridge．Uponseeingthephotograph，Watsonsaid，"Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace，"accordingtoauthorBrendaMaddoxwhowrotethebookRosalindFranklin：TheDarkLadyofDNA．ThetwoscientistsdidinfactusewhattheysawinPhoto51asthebasisfortheirfamousmodelofDNA，whichtheypublishedonMarch7，1953，andforwhichtheyreceivedaNobelPrizein1962．CrickandWatsonwerealsoabletotakemostofthecreditforthefinding：theyincludedafootnoteacknowledgingthattheywere"stimulatedbyageneralknowledge"ofFranklin'sandWilkin'sunpublishedcontribution，whenmuchoftheirworkwasrootedinFranklin'sphotoandfindings．Franklindidn'tknowthatthesemenbasedtheirarticleonherresearch，andshedidn'tcomplaineither，likelyasaresultofherupbringing．Franklin"didn'tdoanythingthatwouldinvitecriticism…（thatwas）bredintoher，"Maddoxsaid．66．Wilkins'relationshipwithFranklinwascharacterizedby．A．unityandharmonyB．confusionandcompetitionC．cooperationandmiscommunicationD．misunderstandingandconflict67．WhatdoesWatsonmeanbysaying"Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace"？A．HewasconfusedthatCrickhadnotmadethisdiscovery．B．HewassurprisedthatWilkinshaddiscoveredthisinformation．C．HewassatisfiedwiththeimportanceofPhoto51．D．HewasanxiousabouttheprogressWilkinsandFranklinhadmade．68．WhatisBrendaMaddox'smainintentionaccordingtothequoteinthelastparagraph？A．Tore﹣evaluatetheimportanceoftheDNAmodel．B．TocriticizeKing'sCollegeandCambridge．C．ToemphasizeFranklin'simportanceinscience．D．TodenyWatson'sandCrick'scontributiontoscience．69．Franklin'scareerasascientistdemonstrates．A．thatherworkwaspointingatthemostdifficultproblemB．thatshewastheonlyfemalescientistduringtheperiodC．theimportanceofDNAinmodernscienceD．thatperseveranceleadstosuccessandrecognitionoffieldscientists．11．Likeanygoodmother，whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway，shedidwhatshecouldnothelpher3﹣year﹣oldson，Michael，prepareforanewbaby．Dayafterday，nightafternight，Michaelsangtohismommy'stummy（肚子）．Finally，Michael'slittlesisterwasborn．Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition．Withsirens（警报）howlinginthenight，theambulancerushedthebabytoSt．Mary'sHospital．Thedaysinchedby．Thelittlegirlbecameworse．Thepediatric（儿科的）specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst．Michaelkeptbeggingaboutsingingtohissister，butkidsarenotallowedinpediatricdepartmentatSt．Mary'sHospital．KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister．Shedressedhiminanover﹣sizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital．Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket，buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildandshouted，"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Karenroseupstrong，andtheusuallymild﹣manneredladyglaredsteel﹣eyedintotheheadnurse'sface．"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowedMichaeltohissister'sbedside．Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive．Andhebegantosing．Inthepure﹣heartedvoiceof3﹣year﹣old，Michaelsang："Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine．Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray．"Instantlythebabygirlresponded．Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady．Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother．"Keeponsinging，Michael，""Theothernight，dear，asIlaysleeping，IdreamedIholdyouinmyarms．"Michael'slittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher．"Keeponsinging，Michael．"Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse．"Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine．Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway．"Thenextday﹣﹣﹣theverynextday﹣﹣﹣thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？．A．It'sHardtoRaiseaBabyB．Mother'sLoveC．TheMiracleofaBrother'sSongD．AnUnforgettableDay6．FromKaren'sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat．A．mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly﹣bornbabiesB．itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly﹣bornbrotherorsisterC．itisgoodforchildrentolearntosignsongstobabiesD．mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters7．Theunderlinedword"strained"means""．A．unnaturalB．excitingC．deepD．blocked8．WhichwordscandescribeMichael？．A．NaughtyandannoyingB．StrongandbraveC．ActiveandcarelessD．Concernedanddetermined．12．WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup，shelearnedtheim