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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、汉译英(20题)31.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
32.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
33.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
34.开车时你再小心也不为过。
35.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
36.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
37.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
38.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
39.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
40.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
41.贝蒂很活泼,健谈,而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
42.(在20世纪初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
43.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
44.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
45.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。
46.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
47.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
48.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
49.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
50.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
52.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
53.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
54.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
55.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
56.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
57.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
58.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
59.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
60.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
62.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
63.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
64.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
65.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
66.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
67.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
68.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
69.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
70.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.
A.itcanbeeateninthecar
B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood
C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit
D.itistime-savingandconvenient.
72.
Mrs.Smith______.
A.wouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesights
B.wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetoseethesights
C.thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinn
D.thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmeals
73.
Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.one'scolorpreferenceshowsone'scharacter
B.youcanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulcolors
C.psychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference
D.one'scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeings
74."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.
A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature
B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations
C.animportantbookpublishedin1970
D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept
75.James'familyleda__________lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
76.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.
A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer
B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem
C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality
D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem
77.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.
A.customeronlygavesmalltips
B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping
C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips
D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers
78.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
79.
Womensometimesfiredcannonsinbattlebecause______.
A.theyhadobservedtheprocedureandcouldthereforesubstitutefordisabledmen
B.localmilitiacompanieshadtrainedthemverycarefullyforemergencyfighting
C.theyhadabettersafetyrecordthanmanforusingweapons
D.itwasagainstthelawforyoungboystofireweapons
80.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?
A.Thechildren'saunt.
B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.
C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.
D.Thechildren'sneighbour.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
4.D
5.D
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.A
8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
13.C
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.B
16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.A
23.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.D
30.B
31.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
32.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
33.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
34.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
35.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
36.AsfarasIknow
37.Becauseofherpoorhealth
38.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
39.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
40.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
41.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
42.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
43.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
44.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
45.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
46.asifithappenedyesterday
47.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
48.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
49.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
50.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
51.astonishment
52.effect
53.booking
54.economical
55.imaginable
56.will(shall)havelearned
57.carelessness
58.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
59.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
60.reconsideration
61.D
62.C本题考查短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生,任何学生”,当然其中包括保罗,所以选C项,指除保罗以外的任何学生。
63.B19.答案为B
这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
64.A本题考查让步状语从句。
【应试指导】句意:虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限,但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
65.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语,表示被动的意思,且主语是it,谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为:我的收音机坏了,该修了。
66.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
67.A
68.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”;triedout意为“试用”;wenton意为“继续”;workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样,但这效果非常好。
69.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。
70.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。
71.D解析:综合第2、3两段文意可得出该结论。
72.B解析:同上。
73.D解析:比较四个选项,D较全面的概括了全文。颜色的喜好与性格相关,并且对人的情绪有影响。
74.A解析:本题属细节题。从本文第二段倒数第三句中便找到答案。
75.A
76.B答案B.原文第四段的大意是:当顾客申诉商品有质量问题时,态度要坚定、有礼貌,特别是如果消费者当场演示就能最有效地达到申诉目的。不能当场演示时也要提出比较具体的质量间题。A、C、D三项都是泛泛地说质量差、有毛病,而没能说出该商品哪一个具体的部位有毛病,所以都不是最有效的解决问题的办法。而B项“准确解释商品哪里有问题”与原文相符,是正确答案。
77.C解析:问作者拒绝接受小费是为什么。这道题可以从第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.作者从亲身经历中感觉到顾客给小费是一种自然的表示感谢的做法。而aboxboy拒绝接受小费往往会伤害顾客的感情。一方坚持要给而另一方拒不接受,会影响顾客和超市之间的友好关系。
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