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内蒙古自治区包头市成考专升本2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、汉译英(20题)31.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
32.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
33.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
34.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
35.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
36.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
37.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。
38.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。
39.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那个地方看看)。
40.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
41.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
42.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
43.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
44.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
45.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
46.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
47.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
48.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
49.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
50.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
52.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
53.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
54.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
55.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
56.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
57.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
58.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
59.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
60.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
62.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.anotherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
63.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
64.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
65.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
66.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
67.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
68.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
69.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
70.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inherearlyteens,theonlythingthewritercareaboutwas_________.
A.herstudy
B.herappearance
C.whatherfatherdid
D.whattheothergirlsthought
72.Thispassagetalksabout______.
A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse
73.Thecombinedsalesofthe100largestforeigninvestingcompaniesintheU.S.increasedbya40%inthetwoyearsbetween1977and1979,andthenumberhascontinuedtoincreasesteadily.In1980SouthAfricaprovedtobethelargestfinancialinvestorintheU.S.controllingabout$19.2billioninsales.TheNetherlandsandtheU.K.followassecondlargestinvestors--andGermanynext.Newtothelistofthetop100foreigninvestorsare12bankingandfinanceandinsurancecompanies--thelargest,theHongKongShanghaiBankingCorp.,fromHongKong.ThenumberofLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinesshereisgrowingsteadily,oftenthroughthirdcountryholdingcompanies.
WhyaresomanyfirmscomingtotheU.S.?Therearemanyreasons.Oneofthegreatestattractions,ofcourse,isamarketofover200millionconsumerswithahighaveragepercapitalincome.Inaddition,withthedevalueddollarthecostofAmericanlaborhasdeclinedsignificantly,relativetomanyforeignlaborcosts.
Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.
ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations(波动).
ManyforeignersareattractedbyU.S.technology,itsmodemmanagementmethods,itslaborsavingandmassproductiontechniques.
In1980thelargestforeignfinancialinvestorintheU.S.wasfrom______.
A.H.K.B.U.K.C.LatinAmericaD.SouthAfrica
74.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.dependon
B.competewith
C.fightwith
D.killoff
75.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.
A.didn'tusethemingradeschool
B.nooneknewhowtoread
C.neverhadenoughbooks
D.wereclosedbythecivilwar
76.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
77.
Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?
A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.
78.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______.
A.howmuchpressureyouareunder
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
79.
Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
80.HelenKellerwasbornahealthynormalchildinAlabamain1880.However,anillnesswithahighfeverstruckherwhenshewasstillachild.Shebecamedeaf,blind,andunabletospeak.ForlittleHelen,theworldwassuddenlyadarkandfrighteningplace.Shewaswildandstubborn.SeveralyearslateramiraclecameintoHelen'slifewhenAnneSullivan,astrongandlovingperson,becameHelen'steacher.MissSullivan'steachingchangedthechildintoaresponsiblehumanbeing.ThroughherhelpHelenKellerlearnedtocommunicatewiththosearoundher,andasshegrewolder,othersbenefitedfromheruniqueinsightsandcourage.MissKellerdiedin1968,butherspiritliveson.Itlivesoninherarticlesandbooksandinthestoriesofpeoplewhowerefortunateenoughtomeetherduringherlifetime.
WhywasHelenKellerblind,deafandunabletospeak?
A.Becauseshe'dbeenbornthatway.
B.Becauseahorsehadkickedher.
C.Becauseshe'dhadaveryhighfever.
D.Becauseshe'dhadabadfall.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
8.D
9.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
13.D
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.C
18.A
19.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
27.B
28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.C
31.Itisreportedthat
32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
33.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
34.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
35.ratherthanharmthem
36.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
37.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
38.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
39.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
40.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
41.improvepeople'slivingconditions
42.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
43.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
44.especiallythefirstcourse
45.Ifheshouldfail
46.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
47.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
48.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
49.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
50.howeverhardshetried
51.confidence
52.favor
53.strength
54.enlarge
55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
56.experienced
57.intelligently
58.tastefully
59.provision
60.Personally
61.Acancel“取消”;destroy“破坏”;resist“抵抗”;stop“停止”。
62.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。
63.D本题考查表语从句。
句意:公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what
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