广东省普宁市重点中学2023届高三下学期英语科·第7次限时训练及参考答案

普宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期英语科第7次限时训练一．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Data1.(release)byprovincialregionsacrossthecountryshow2.Guangdongremainsthelargestprovinceintermsofpopulationandhas3.(high)numberofbirths,CreportedonFriday.AccordingtoabulletinreleasedbyGuangdong,thepermanentpopulationoftheprovinceattheendof2022wasabout126.57million,4.thenumberofnewbornbabiesthroughouttheyearwasaround1.05million.Forthreeconsecutiveyears,Guangdong5.(be)theonlyprovincewithmorethan1millionnewbornbabieseachyear,6.(make)itthetopprovinceintermsoffertilityforfiveconsecutiveyears.Shandong,thesecond-largestprovinceintermsofpopulation,recorded682,2007.(birth)in2022,whileHenan,whichhasthethird-largestpopulation,registered733,000births,both8.whichdidnotreachtheonemillionmark.FengWenmeng,directoroftheResearchOfficeoftheInstituteforPublicAdministrationandHumanResourceattheDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheStateCouncil,said:“Guangdonghasbeen9.majordestinationforpopulationinflowsinthecountrysincethelaunchofreformandopening-up.ThelargenumberofyoungpeoplethatmovedtoGuangdongaddedtoits10.(comparative)youngageprofile,andgiventheagegroup,theygotmarriedandstartedfamilies,whichexplainsthehigherbirthrates.”二．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）Haveyoueverreadbacksomethingyou’vewrittenandfeltlikeit’snotquiteasstrongasyou’dlike?Onepossiblereasonisthatyouoverusecrutchwords(拐杖词).So,whatarecrutchwords?Crutchwordsarewordsaspeakerorawriteruseswithoutknowingit.Theyareusuallynotneededanddon’taddtothestory.Ifsomeoneisspeaking,you’llrecognizeacrutchwordasapause,orifthespeakeruses“um”or“ah”alot.Crutchwordsintheconversationalsoincludefavoritewordsandphrases,suchas“youknow”,“anyway”,“just”,“allright”and“like”.Theyonlygivethespeakertimetothinkbeforetheymoveontothenextidea.Forwriters,crutchwordsoperateinmuchthesameway,butinsteadofapause,they’refillerwordsweusebecausewehaven’tthoughtthesentencethroughenough.They’rewordsthatareeasy.Theyflownaturallyintothespacethatcouldeasilybeoccupiedbyaslightrewritingofasentenceoradifferentwordchoice.Nowthatyouknowwhatcrutchwordsare,thequestionishowyoucangetridofthem.It’snotalwayseasytonoticeyourownwritingquirks(怪癖),soitmighttakeabitofhardworktofindwhatyoursare.Thenexttimeyousitdowntoreadoveryourwriting,lookcarefullyforrepeatedwordsorphrases.Markthemsothey’reeasytofindlater.Lookatbothanoldandanewpieceofwritingandcomparethetwo.Aretherephrasesorwordsyouusealotthatarecommontoboth?Ifyes,thenyou’vefoundyourcrutchwords.Onceyou’veknownyourcrutchwords,they’reeasytocutoutlater.Butdon’tbeafraidifyoufindtheminyourfirstdraft.Eliminatingthosewordsisexactlywhatrevisionisfor.11．Whatmightanarticlewithtoomanycrutchwordsbelike?A．Formal. B．Weak. C．Quality. D．Easy.12．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Crutchwordsarenormallyunnecessary.B．Crutchwordsareunavoidable.C．Crutchwordsgivewriterstimetothink.D．Crutchwordsgivewritersdifferentwordchoices.13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutfindingcrutchwords?A．It’sstrange. B．It’sinteresting.C．It’squestionable. D．It’sabitdifficult.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eliminating”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Returning. B．Removing.C．Recording. D．Remembering.三．七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）FourTipstoImproveYourEnglishVocabularyLearningvocabularyisabigpartoflearningalanguage.ThemoreEnglishwordsyoulearn,thebetteryoucancommunicateyourneeds,ideas,thoughtsandfeelingstoothersinEnglish.____15____Herearefourtipsforbettervocabularylearning.●Writedownnewwords.It’sareallygoodideatowritedownusefulnewvocabulary.___16___Plus,lotsofpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyseethingswrittenonpaper,ratherthanjusthearingthem.●Revisenewvocabularyregularly.So,you’vegotanEnglishnotebookfullofusefulvocabularytoremember.Butdidyouknowthatifyoudon’tlookagainatthenewwordsandphrases,youonlyrememberonaverage20-25percentofthem?____17____SomakefiveminuteseachdaytoreviseyourEnglishvocabulary.Themoreyoulookbackwards,thefasteryougoforwards!●Learnfromcontext.“Context”meansthetextthatcomesbeforeandafteraparticularword.___18___Ithelpsyouguessthemeaningofwordsyoudon’tknow,itshowsyouhowawordisusedinasentence,andithelpsyourememberthewordforlonger.Thismeanslearningvocabularybyreadingandlisteningismoreeffectivethantryingtostudywordlists.Italsomeansthatit’sbettertomakeanoteofhowawordisusedinasentenceratherthanjustthewordonitsown.●___19___Researchershavefoundthatyouneedtoseeorhearawordonaveragetentimestorememberit.Butyoulearnitmuchfasterwhenyou’reactivelyusingaword.So,besidesgettingasmuchexposuretoEnglishasyoucan,takeeveryopportunitytocommunicateinEnglishwithotherpeople.A．Useitorloseit!B．Seeorhearawordmoretimes.C．Newwordsareusuallyhardtoremember.D．That’sashockingwasteoftimeandeffort!E．Italsoreferstothesituationinwhichawordisused.F．Theactofwritingthewordshelpsyourememberthembetter.G．SowhatcanyoudotobuildyourEnglishvocabularyquicklyandeffectively?四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,adaughter___20___toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto___21___it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon___22___.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He___23___threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand___24___waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he___25___theturners(开关).Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere___26___.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she___27___thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they___28__differently.Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere___29____.Aftertheywere___30____totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenthe____31____knocksonyourdoor,howdoyou____32___?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhis______33______paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly______34______iswhathappenswithinus.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.complained21.A.acceptB.makeC.changeD.escapeA.followedB.disappearedC.enteredD.participateA.putB.placedC.mixedD.filledA.cautiouslyB.desperatelyC.impatientlyD.eagerlyA.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown26.A.softB.roundC.tastyD.ripe27.A.ateB.smeltC.observedD.broke28.A.boiledB.occurredC.smeltD.reacted29.A.uniqueB.favoriteC.deliciousD.common30.A.addedB.devotedC.exposedD.connected31.A.fearB.disasterC.diversityD.mystery32.A.spotB.respondC.figureoutD.makeout33.A.ambitionsB.betsC.skillsD.efforts34.A.meansB.createsC.mattersD.changes参考答案一．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．released 2．that 3．thehighest 4．while 5．hasbeen6．making 7．births 8．of 9．a 10．comparatively二．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）11-14.BADB三．七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）15-19.GFDEA四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）20-24.DBADC 25-29.BACDA 30-34.CBBDC部分详解阅读理解【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是“拐杖词”，如何发现自己的“拐杖词”，以及如何克服它们。11．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Haveyoueverreadbacksomethingyou’vewrittenandfeltlikeit’snotquiteasstrongasyou’dlike?Onepossiblereasonisthatyouoverusecrutchwords(拐杖词).(你是否曾经读过自己写过的东西，却觉得它没有你想要的那么强烈？一个可能的原因是你过度使用了一些拐杖词)”可知，一篇有很多拐杖词的文章会让人感觉没有那么强烈，缺少说服力。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Crutchwordsarewordsaspeakerorawriteruseswithoutknowingit.Theyareusuallynotneededanddon’taddtothestory.(拐杖词是说话者或作家在不自知的情况下使用的词。它们通常是不需要的，也不会增加故事的内容)”可知，拐杖词通常是不必要的。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It’snotalwayseasytonoticeyourownwritingquirks(怪癖),soitmighttakeabitofhardworktofindwhatyoursare.(注意到你自己的写作怪癖并不总是那么容易，所以可能需要一点努力才能发现你的写作怪癖是什么)”可知，注意到自己的写作怪癖——用拐杖词——并不容易。故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Onceyou’veknownyourcrutchwords,they’reeasytocutoutlater.Butdon’tbeafraidifyoufindtheminyourfirstdraft.Eliminatingthosewordsisexactlywhatrevisionisfor.(一旦你知道了自己的拐杖词，以后就很容易把它们删掉。但如果你在初稿中发现了它们，也不要害怕。eliminating这些词正是修订的目的)”可知，划线词同“cutoff”为同义词，我们发现了拐杖词就要删除它们，删除它们正是修订写作内容的目的。故选B。七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升英语词汇量的几个建议。15．前文“ThemoreEnglishwordsyoulearn,thebetteryoucancommunicateyourneeds,ideas,thoughtsandfeelingstoothersinEnglish.(你学习的英语单词越多，你就越能用英语与他人交流您的需求、想法、想法和感受)”讲了英语词汇量大的好处，下文“Herearefourtipsforbettervocabularylearning.(这里有四个技巧可以更好地学习词汇)”就更好学习词汇提出了四个建议。由此可知，空处应为一个问句承上启下，与G项“SowhatcanyoudotobuildyourEnglishvocabularyquicklyandeffectively?(那么，你可以做些什么来快速有效地建立英语词汇量呢？)”上下文一致，故选