2023年光盘版大副航海英语题库

第二章航海图书资料第二节进港指南1．AnembarkedPilot______．//A．isaspecialisthiredforhislocalnavigationalknowledgeB．issolelyresponsibleforthesafenavigationofthevesselC．relievesthemasterofhisdutiesD．relievestheofficerofthewatch２.Duringthetowingofasurvivalcraft，alookoutshouldbeonstationto______．//A．releasethetowlineinanemergencyB．helpthehelmsmansteerC．lookforfoodandwaterD．checkthewaterlevelinthebilge3.BeforeaMasterrelievesaPilotoftheconn，the______．//A．MastershouldforeseeanydangertothevesselonthepresentcourseB．VesselmustbeinextremisC．MastershouldagreetosignareleaseofliabilityformD．MastermustfirstrequestthePilottotakecorrectiveaction4.Charteddepthisthe______．A．Verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom，plustheheightoftide//B．VerticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottomC．AverageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftimeD．Averageheightofalllowwatersataplace5.Depthsof______aretobeinsertedinthechart．A．Work//B．WreckC．WakeD．Weak6．Duringanabandonmentordrill，thefirstpersontoarriveatthesurvivalcraftshould______．A．passoutfoodandwatertopersonnelB．openthedoorsandstartthesprinklersystemC．activatetheemergencyreleasehandle//D．openthedoorsandpreparethecraftforboarding7．Eachlifejacketlightthathasanon-replaceablepowersourcemustbereplaced______．A．every6monthsafterinitialinstallationB．every12monthsafterinitialinstallationC．every24monthsafterinitialinstallation//D．onorbeforetheexpirationdateofthepowersource8．Eachlifepreservermustbereadilyaccessibletothepersonforwhomitisintendedwhileheorsheis______．A．atworkB．inhisorherberthingarea//C．BOTHatworkandinhisorherberthingareaD．Noneoftheabovearecorrect9．Enteringfromsea，adaymarkontheportsideofthechannelwouldbeindicatedonachartbya______．A．RedtrianglewiththeletterRB．WhitetrianglewiththelettersRG//C．GreensquarewiththeletterGD．WhitesquarewiththelettersGR10．Fireinanenginecompartmentisbestextinguishedwithcarbondioxidegas（CO2）andby______．//A．completelyclosingthecompartmentB．closingthecompartmentexceptfortheventilatorsC．leavingthecompartmentopentotheairD．increasingtheairflowtothecompartmentbyblowers11．Fireprotectionregulationsfortowingvesselsrequirethatdrillsbeconductedonboardthevesselasiftherewereanactualemergency．Drillsincludeallofthefollowing，EXCEPT______．A．testingallalarmanddetectionsystemsB．breakingoutandusingthevessel'semergencyequipment//C．participationbyselectedcrewmembersD．onepersonputtingonprotectiveclothing，ifthevesselissoequipped12．Forthepurposeoftraininganddrills，ifreasonableandpracticable，rescueboatsonboardmustbelaunchedwiththeirassignedcrew______．A．onceaweek//B．onceamonthC．onceayearD．twiceayear13．Foruseasprotectionfromgasleakingfromarefrigerationunit，eachshipmustbeequippedwitha______．A．PortableventilationsystemB．Flamesafetylamp//C．Self-containedbreathingapparatusD．Gasmask14．Frappinglines______．A．securethelifeboatinthedavitswheninthestowedpositionB．bringthelifeboatclosealongsidetherailintheembarkationpositionC．givetheoccupantsasafetylinewhentheboatisbeingloweredfromtheembarkationlevel//D．reducetheswingingofthelifeboatattheembarkationlevel15．Gangway______withpilotladderonmystarboardside．A．Beingriggedcombined//B．IsriggedcombiningC．RigscombiningD．Isriggedcombined16．Handholdsorstrapsontheundersideofaninflatableliferaftareprovided______．//A．torighttheraftifitcapsizesB．tocarrytheraftaroundondeckC．forcrewmentohangontoD．tohangtheraftfordrying17．Howmanyadultlifejacketsarerequiredonboardaship________．A．Enoughfor100percentofthepersonsallowedonboardB．OneforeachworkstationandindustrialworksiteC．Enoughfor150percentofthepersonsallowedonboard//D．BothA&Babove18．Ifhelphasnotarrivedin10-12hoursafteryouabandonavesselinasurvivalcraft，youshould______．A．goinonedirectionuntilthefuelrunsoutB．plotacourseforthenearestlandC．takeavoteonwhichdirectionyoushouldgo//D．shutdowntheengine（s）andsettheseaanchor19．Ifpassengersareonboardwhenanabandonshipdrilliscarriedout，theyshould______．//A．takepartB．watchC．gototheirquartersD．stayoutofthewayanddowhattheywant20．Ifthesurvivalcraftisnotloadedtofullcapacity，thepersonnelshouldbe______．A．loadedmoreontheportsideforwardB．loadedequallyonbothsideswithmoreforward//C．loadedequallyonbothsideswithmoreaftD．allowedtositanywhere21．Ifyouhavetoabandonship，andenteraliferaft，yourmaincourseofactionshouldbeto______．//A．RemaininthevicinityofthesinkingvesselB．HeadfortheclosestlandC．Headfortheclosestsea-lanesD．Getamajorityopinion22．Ifyoumustjumpfromaship，yourpostureshouldinclude______．//A．holdingdownthelifepreserveragainstthechestwithonearmcrossingtheother，coveringthemouthandnosewithahand，andfeettogetherB．kneesbentandheldclosetothebodywithbotharmsaroundlegsC．bodystraightandarmsheldtightlyatthesidesforfeetfirstentryintothewaterD．bothhandsholdingthelifepreserverbelowthechin，withkneesbent，andlegscrossed23．PassagethroughtheSuezCanalisoperatedona______system．A．Convey//B．ConvoyC．EscortD．Conform24．Pilotladderis______onportside．A．Equipped//B．RiggedC．PutonD．Putoff25．TheMasterofavesselberthed，mooredoranchoredwithintheareaofjurisdictionandwhowishestomovehisvesseltoanotherberth，mooringoranchoragewithinthatarea______from‘BahrainPortControl’priortomoving．A．shallnotrequestpermission//B．shallrequestpermissionC．shall，ifinconvenience，requestpermissionD．shallsendhispermissiontotheHarbourMaster26．TheMasteroftheinwardboundvesselsshalloncomingwithinVHFradiorangeofBahrainPortControlgivethevessel'sETAat______．A．AlbaB．BapcoC．ASRY//D．SitraBeacon27．Thepilotsaidhe______ourvesseldirectlytotheberth．A．WilltakeB．TookC．Istaking//D．Wouldtake28．Thereshallbetwoprincipal______throughtheharborforthepassageofvesselsofover60tonsburden．A．straits//B．channelsC．canalsD．roadsteads29．Whenatugispullingonahawseratrightanglestotheship，andthepilotwantstocomeaheadorasternontheship'sengine，caremustbetakenthatthepilot______．A．Doesnotbreakthetowline//B．DoesnotgettoomuchwayonthevesselC．KeepsasteadycoursesothetowlinewillremaintightD．Turnstheshiptowardthedirectionofpull30．Whenthemovementofengineisnolongerrequiredthepilotusuallygivestheorderlikethis______．A．StopengineB．NothingtoportC．Finishengines//D．Finishedwithengines31．Whichvesselmayshowthreelightsinaverticalline，thetopandbottombeingredandthemiddlebeingwhite________．//A．AvesselengagedindivingoperationsB．ApilotvesselC．AvesseltrawlingD．Alloftheabove32．Youareonalargemerchantvesselenteringaport．ThereisaPilotonboardandhehastheconn．WhichstatementisTRUE________．//A．TheMasterisresponsibleforthesafenavigationoftheshipandthePilotisemployedforhislocalknowledgeB．ThePilotissolelyresponsibleforthesafemaneuveringoftheshiponlyifheisrequiredtobeonboardbylawC．ThePilotissolelyresponsiblefortheinternalworkingoftheshipD．ThePilotbecomessolelyresponsibleforthesafenavigationofthevesselonlyiftheMasterrelinquishestheconn33．Howdoesfoamextinguishanoilfire________．A．BycoolingtheoilbelowtheignitiontemperatureB．Byremovingthefuelsourcefromthefire//C．ByexcludingtheoxygenfromthefireD．Byincreasingtheweightoftheoil34．Attentioniscalledtothefactthatinmanycasespipelinesarenot______andcharteddepthsmaybedecreasedbyupto2meters．A．concealed//B．buriedC．existedD．built35．Ananchoredvesselonpilotagedutymustshowwhichlight（s）atnight________．A．AsternlightonlyB．AnchorlightsonlyC．Awhitelightoveraredlightonly//D．Awhitelightoveraredlightandanchorlights36．Controloffireshouldbeaddressed______．A．immediatelyafterrestoringvitalservices//B．immediatelyC．followingcontroloffloodingD．followingestablishmentoffireboundaries37．Eachhandportable，semi-portableandfixedfireextinguishingunitonashipmustbetestedandinspectedatleastonceevery______．A．sixweeksB．sixmonths//C．twelvemonthsD．twoyears38．Firesofwhichclasswouldmostlikelyoccurintheengineroomofavessel________．A．ClassesAandB//B．ClassesBandCC．ClassesCandDD．ClassesAandD39．Ifyouhavetojumpinthewaterwhenabandoningavessel，yourlegsshouldbe______．A．spreadapartasfaraspossibleB．heldastightlyagainstyourchestaspossibleC．inakneelingpositionD．extendedstraightdownandcrossedattheankles40．InBahrain，MinaSulmanPilotsboardat______NAVAREAIoftheworld-widenavigationwarningservice．//A．SitraBeaconB．ASRYBeaconC．AlbaBeaconD．BapcoBeacon41．Youarestoppedwithnowayuponyourvesselatthepilotstation．Yourvesselisalargetwin-screwship．Youmustcomearound180PAGEXXXtoboardyourPilot．Howshouldyouusetheenginesandruddertoturntheshipfastestintheleastamountofspace________．A．FullaheadontheenginesandhardoverrudderB．Fullaheadononeengine，fullasternontheother//C．Halfaheadwithhardoverrudder，thenfullasternoninboardengineD．Slowaheadwithhardoverrudder42．Heavyfueloilswhenspilledare______．A．moreharmfultosealifethanlighteroilsB．easiertocleanupthanlighterrefinedoils//C．lessharmfultosealifethanlighteroilsD．notarealthreattomarinelife43．It'sallrighttorigthepilotladderonleeside______．//A．ToallowportAuthoritiestoboardB．AllowingportAuthoritiestoboardC．ToallowportAuthoritiesboardingD．AllowingportAuthoritiestobeboarded44．Temperatureandmoisturecharacteristicsaremodifiedinawarmorcoldairmassdueto______．A．pressurechangesintheairmass//B．movementoftheairmassC．theheterogeneousnatureoftheairmassD．upperlevelatmosphericchanges45．Thepilotstationis______Wofthebreakwater．A．To//B．NearC．DistantD．On46．Thecharacteristicofalightedcardinalmarkmaybe______．//A．veryquickflashingB．flashingC．fixedD．occulting47．Thepilotmotorlaunchesare______blue，withthePILOTinwhite．A．furnished//B．paintedC．preparedD．provided第三节航海出版物48．______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignalsC．Mariner'sHandbook//D．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners49．______givesadescriptionofthecombinedCardinalandLateralBuoyagesystemincludingtextualanddiagrammaticexplanationsofthefivetypesofmarks；lateral；cardinal，isolateddanger；safewaterandspecialmarks．A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）B．SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts，Chart5011//C．IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem（NP735）D．TheMarinersHandbook（NP100）50．______givesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwatersforover230standardand6，000secondaryportsintheworld．//A．AdmiraltyTideTablesB．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）51．______giveslistingsofalllighthouses，lightships，litfloatingmarks（over8minheight），fogsignalsandlightsofnavigationalsignificanceA．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）B．AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsC．IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem（NP735）//D．AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals52．______isacomprehensivereferenceingraphicalandtextualformofallAdmiraltyChartsandPublicationsworldwide（linktoAdmiraltyCharts）listedbyregion．A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）B．SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts，Chart5011C．IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem（NP735）//D．CatalogueofAdmiraltyChartsandPublications（NP131）53．______outlinestheAdmiraltymethodofHarmonictidalanalysisforlongandshortobservationperiodsplusavolumeondatumsforhydrographicsurveys．A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）B．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）//D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）54．Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside．Whichactionshouldyoutake________．A．immediatelyputtherudderoverhardright//B．immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleftC．immediatelyputtheenginesasternD．waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright55．Afloodedlifeboatonboardavesselwouldadverselyaffectthevessel'sstabilityby______．A．increasingtherightingmomentB．decreasingthevessel'sdisplacementC．increasingthereservebuoyancy//D．shiftingtheCG（centerofgravity）offcenter56．Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft______．A．atthebowB．atthesternC．inthemiddle//D．allaround57．Animmersionsuitshouldbeequippedwitha/an______．A．AirbottleforbreathingB．Whistleandhandheldflare//C．Whistle，strobelightandreflectivetapeD．Whistle，handheldflareandseadyemarker58．Alifepreserverorbuoyantworkvestisrequiredtobewornonashipwhenapersonis______．A．Workingontherigfloor//B．WorkingoverwaterC．WorkingonthepiperacksD．Operatinglinethrowingequipment59．Aliferaftwhichhasinflatedbottom-uponthewater______．//A．shouldberightedbystandingonthecarbondioxidecylinder，holdingtherightingstraps，andleaningbackwardsB．shouldberightedbystandingonthelifeline，holdingtherightingstraps，andleaningbackwardsC．willrightitselfwhenthecanopytubesinflateD．mustbeclearedofthebuoyantequipmentbeforeitwillrightitself60．Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa______．//A．CircleofequalaltitudeB．ParallelofdeclinationC．ParallelofaltitudeD．Verticalcircle61．Amanaboardavessel，signalingbyraisingandloweringhisoutstretchedarmstoeachside，isindicating______．A．danger，stayawayB．allisclear，itissafetopassC．allisclear，itissafetoapproach//D．adistresssignal62．Apersonwhoseessomeonefalloverboardshould______．A．immediatelyjumpinthewatertoassisttheindividualB．gotothebridgeforthedistressflaresC．runtotheradioroomtosendanemergencymessage//D．callforhelpandkeeptheindividualinsight63．Avesselindistressshouldsendbyradiotelephonethetwotonealarmsignalfollowedimmediatelybythe______．A．Distressposition//B．Spokenwords“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”C．Ship'snameD．Ship'scallletters64．Aboardasurvivalcraft，ethercanbeusedto______．//A．starttheengineincoldweatherB．aidinhelpingpersonnelbreatheC．primethesprinklersystemD．primetheairsupply65．Afterbeingrescuedfromthevesselaccident，thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto______．//A．thankB．bethankfulC．bethankedD．bethankfulfor66．Afterlaunching，aninflatableraftshouldbekeptdryinsideby______．//A．OpeningtheautomaticdrainplugsB．DrainingthewaterpocketsC．UsingtheelectricbilgepumpD．Usingthebailersandcellulosesponge67．Afterputtingonaself-containedbreathingapparatus，youopentheairsupplyandhearacontinuousringingofabell．Whatdoesthismean________．A．TheunitisworkingproperlyB．Thefacemaskisnotsealedproperly//C．TheairbottleneedstoberefilledD．Theairsupplyhosehasaleak68．Allvesselpersonnelshouldbefamiliarwiththesurvivalcraft's______．//A．boardingandoperatingproceduresB．maintenancescheduleC．navigationalsystemsD．fuelconsumptionrates69．Aninflatableliferaftishand-launchedby______．A．pullingacordB．cuttingthewirerestrainingbandsC．removingtherubberpackingstrip//D．throwingtheentirecontaineroverboard70．Anorangeflagshowingablackcircleandsquareisa______．A．Signalindicatingacoursechange//B．DistresssignalC．SignalofaskingtocommunicatewithanothervesselD．Signalindicatingdanger71．Attentionis______theadviceontheuseofchartsinTheMariner'sHandbookChapter3，Section1．A．FixedtoB．NeededforC．Pushedto//D．Drawnto72．Importantchangestochartsandlights（includingtemporaryones），radiosignalsandsailingdirectionsarelistedin______．//A．WeeklyAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersB．TheMarinersHandbook（NP100）C．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）D．SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts，Chart501173．LinesdrawnthroughpointsontheEarthhavingthesameatmosphericpressureareknownas______．A．IsothermalB．Millibars//C．Isobars等压线D．Seismics74．Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby______．A．PowerB．TowerC．Cover//D．Shower75．Marinersnotenteringtheportare______tokeepatleastonemileoff．//A．AdvisedB．ReportedC．CompliedD．Supplied76．Meanhighwateristheaverageheightof______．A．ThehigherhighwatersB．ThelowerhighwatersC．Thelowerofthetwodailytides//D．Allhighwaters77．OnavoyagefromCapetowntoLondon，thefavorableoceancurrentoffthecoastofAfricaisthe______．A．CanaryCurrent//B．BenguelaCurrent玩格拉洋流C．AgulhasCurrentD．SouthAtlanticCurrent78．TheCoastRadioStationsarefoundin______．A．AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsB．AdmiraltyMaritimeCommunications//C．AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD．AdmiraltyDigitalListofLights79．ThedailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwaterforaselectionofStandardPortsaregivenin______．A．AdmiraltyMaritimeCommunications//B．AdmiraltyTideTablesC．acomprehensiveguidefortheyachtsmanD．ALRS80．Theinformationon______isnotlikelyfoundinTheMarinersHandbook（NP100）．A．IALABuoyagesystem//B．hydrography，topography，navigationalaidsandtheirservicesC．basicmeteorologyandnavigationiniceandhazardsandrestrictionstonavigationD．informationontides，currentsandcharacteristicsofthesea81．Theinformationonoceanvoyageplanningwithrouteingdetailsforpoweredandsailingvesselsislikelyfoundin______．//A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）B．SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts，Chart5011C．WeeklyAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersD．TheMarinersHandbook（NP100）82．Theinternationalnumber，locationand/orname，geographicalco-ordinates，characteristicsandintensity，elevationinmetres，rangeinseamilesanddescriptionofstructureofalightcanbefoundin______．A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）B．AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsC．IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem（NP735）//D．AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals83．TheListsofMeteorologicalObservationStationscanbefoundin______．//A．ALRSB．ALLC．AMCD．ATT84．Theprogramofgraphicalpredictionsofheightagainsttimeforaperiodofuptosevenconsecutivedaysiscontainedin______．//A．SHMB．AdmiraltyTotalTideC．AdmiraltyEasyTideD．OceanPassagesfortheWorld85．WhatistheuseofthebooksofAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals?Theiruseisto______．A．Mentionsignalstationsandice，storm，trafficandportsignalsB．GivetheinternationalnumbersoflightsC．Givethecorrectionofthelightsandfogsignals//D．Givetheinformationonthelightsandfogsignals86．ThemajortidalstreamsforselectedwatersofNorthWestEuropeareshownindiagrammaticformin______．潮汐流旳重要选定水域西北欧洲中显示图表形式______。//A．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesB．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）87．Anon-loadreleasesystemonasurvivalcraftmeansthecablecanbereleased______．A．onlywhentheloadistakenoffthecableB．onlywhenthereisaloadonthecableC．onlywhenactivatedbythecontrolsattheloweringstation//D．atanytime88．Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatshould______．A．bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB．drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft//C．havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboatD．Alloftheabove89．Alightsignalconsistingofthreeflashesmeans______．A．IamindoubtastoyouractionsB．MyenginesarefullspeedasternC．Idesiretoovertakeyou//D．Iamoperatingasternpropulsion90．AlineofpositionderivedfromaLoranreadingisasectionofa（n）______．A．StraightlineB．ArcC．Parabola//D．Hyperbola91．Accordingtotheregulations，thecapacityofaliferaftisrequiredtobemarked______．根据该条例旳能力救生筏须标明______。A．OntheMusterList//B．AttheliferaftstowagelocationC．OntheCertificateofInspectionD．IntheOperationsManual92．Afterbeinglaunchedfromavessel，totallyenclosedsurvivalcraftwhichhavebeenafloatoveralongperiodrequire______．释放后，船只，全封闭救生艇筏已漂浮长期需要______。A．frequentopeningofhatchestopermitentryoffreshair//B．regularchecksofbilgelevels常常检查舱底水平C．useofearplugstodampenenginenoiseD．frequentflushingofthewaterspraysystemwithfreshwater93．Afterjackingdownyourliftboatyouhaveanunexpectedlist．Youfindthattheonlycauseofthislistmustbeafloodedleg．Yournextcourseofactionshouldbeto______．//A．JackthevesselbackuptoasafeheightB．ProceedontoyournextdestinationsincethelistisunimportantC．PumpoutallballasttogainreservebuoyancyD．NotifytheCoastGuard94．Aftertheboatisatthetopofthedavitheads，thedavitarmsbeginmovingupthetracksandarestoppedbythe______．A．hoistman//B．limitswitchC．brakehandleD．preventerbar95．Beforepersonnelareliftedfromavesselinapersonnelbasket，thevesselshouldbe______．//A．DirectlyundertheboomB．MovingawayfromtheboomC．StoppeddeadinthewaterD．Tiedtotheboom96．FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe______．A．considered//B．consulted考虑C．concludedD．commanded97．Informationontheoperatingtimesandcharacteristicsofforeignradiobeaconscanbefoundinwhichpublication________．//A．ListofLightsB．CoastPilotC．SailingDirectionsD．ListofRadiobeacons98．LightListsforcoastalwatersare______．A．publishedeveryyearandrequirenocorrectionsB．publishedeverysecondyearandmustbecorrectedC．publishedeveryfiveyearsandrequirenocorrection//D．accuratethruNMnumberontitlepageandmustbecorrected99．Ofthefollowing，______isnotlikelyfoundinTheMarinersHandbook（NP100）．//A．navigationalhazardsandbuoyage，meteorologicaldata，detailsofpilotage，regulations，portfacilitiesandguidestomajorportentryB．informationonchartsC．informationonoperationalinformationandregulationD．informationontides，currentsandcharacteristicsofthesea100．OnanAtlanticOceanvoyagefromNewYorktoDurban，SouthAfrica，youshouldexpecttheAgulhasCurrenttopresentastrong______．A．offshoresetB．onshoreset//C．headcurrentD．fairorfollowingcurrent101．Thelatestknowndetailsoflightsaregivenin______．已知旳最新细节灯给出______。A．givesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwaterforaselectionofStandardPortsB．liststheprincipalharmonicconstantsforallthoseportswheretheyareknown，foruseforpredictionbytheSimplifiedHarmonicMethodofTidalPrediction//C．isacomprehensiveguidefortheyachtsmanD．permitsthemarinertoselectandsimultaneouslycalculatetidalheightsformultipleportsforuptosevendays102．TopredicttheactualdepthofwaterusingtheTideTables，thenumberobtainedfromtheTideTablesis______．A．theactualdepth//B．addedtoorsubtractedfromthecharteddepthC．multipliedbythecharteddepthD．dividedbythecharteddepth103．Aninflatableliferaftshouldbemanuallyreleasedfromitscradleby______．A．cuttingthestrapsthatenclosethecontainerB．removingtherubbersealingstripfromthecontainerC．looseningtheturnbuckleonthesecuringstrap//D．pushingthebuttononthehydrostaticrelease104．WhenanazimuthoftheSunhasbeentakenandthedeviationofthestandardmagneticcompasscomputed，thewatchofficershouldrecordtheresults______．A．Inthevessel'sOfficialLogbookB．Onthecompassdeviationcard//C．InthecompassdeviationlogD．OnaNapierdiagram105．______offersadetaileddescriptionoftidaltheoryanditsapplicationtotheanalysisandpredictionoftidesandtidalstreams．______提供旳详细阐明潮汐理论及其应用旳分析和预测旳潮汐和潮汐流。A．OceanPassagesfortheWorld（NP136）B．AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlases//C．AdmiraltyManualofTides（NP120）D．AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks（NP1221-3）106．Asweepoarisanoarthatis______．A．generallyshorterthantheothersandisusedtosteerwithB．islongerthantheothersandisusedasthestrokeoarC．israisedinthebowoftheboatforthesteersmantosteerby//D．longerthantheothersusedforsteering107．AdmiraltyEasyTide______．//A．haslittleuseforocean-goingmarinersB．permitsthemarinertoselectandsimultaneouslycalculatetidalheightsformultipleportsforuptosevendaysC．includesperiodsofdaylightandnauticaltwilight，moonphasesandaspringsandneapsindicatorD．issuppliedintheformofasingleCDwhichcontainsthecalculationprogramandthesevengeographicAreaDataSets（ADS）providingglobalcoverage108．Thelightvesselisreported______．A．tobedestroyed//B．tobedemolishedC．toberuinedD．tobespoiled第四节航海通告与警告1．Manynavigationalwarningsareofatemporarynature，butothersremaininforceforseveralmonthsormaybesucceededby______．//A．NoticestoMarinersB．SailingDirectionsC．ListofLightsandSignalsD．GuidetoPortEntries2．Whichisthecorrectprocedureforanchoringasmalltomediumsizevesselindeepwater________．A．Lettheanchorfallfreefromthehawsepipe，butapplythebrakeatintervalstochecktherateoffallB．Backtheanchorslowlyoutofthehawsepipeafewfeet，andthenletitfallinthenormalfashionC．Lettheanchorfalloffthebrakerightfromthehawsepipe，butkeepaslightstrainonthebrake//D．Underpower，backtheanchoroutuntilitisnear，butclear，ofthebottombeforelettingitfall3．______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly．A．AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC．AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals//D．SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry4．______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility．//A．ConspicuousB．PermanentC．PreliminaryD．Temporary5．Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit．Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagainprinted，thechartissueisa______．A．Firstedition//B．NeweditionC．RevisededitionD．Reprint6．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners，containingimportantinformationforthemarinersandenablingthemtokeeptheirchartsandbookscorrectedforthelatestinformation，areissueddailyandpublishedin______．//A．WeeklyEditionsB．QuarterlyEdit