2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．helicoptern． 直升飞机2．motorbiken. 摩托车3．cassetten. 录音带4．diamondn. 钻石5．soiln. 土壤6．stadiumn. 运动场；体育场7．kindergartenn. 幼儿园8．cartoonn. 卡通；漫画9．vacuumn. 真空；空白10．apartmentn. (美)公寓；单元住宅11．souvenirn. 纪念品12．railn. 铁轨Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．midnightn. 半夜2．seasiden. 海滨3．trackn. 轨道4．downtownadj. 商业区的；市中心的5．expertn. 专家6．sceneryn．[纵联1] 风景；景色7．journeyn.[纵联2] 旅程8．eventn.[纵联3] 事件9．ceremonyn.[纵联4] 仪式10．desertn. 沙漠Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的2．abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃3．productn．产品→producevt.生产n．农产品→productionn．生产；产量4．shootvt.射杀→shotn．射击；枪声5．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn．惊吓；害怕[纵联5]6．interviewn．&v.面试；面谈→interviewern．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→intervieween．参加面试者；接受采访者[纵联6]7．exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustionn．疲惫8．trainvt.训练n.火车→trainingn．训练；锻炼纵联1.“风景”这边独好①sceneryn．风景；景色 ②scenen．场景；景色③viewn．景色，风景 ④sightsn．风景，名胜⑤landscapen．风景，景色 ⑥outlookn．景色，风光“旅行”①journey旅行；旅程 ②travel旅行；游记③trip(短途)旅行；远足 ④tour周游；参观访问⑤voyage航行；航海 ⑥sightseeing观光；游览“事情”真不少①eventn. 重要的或不寻常的事件②thingn. 单一的事情③incidentn. 不平常的事件④mattern. 事情；情况⑤accidentn. 事故；意外事件纵联4.“仪式”很多很重要①openingceremony 开幕式②closingceremony 闭幕式③weddingceremony 结婚典礼④funeral(ceremony) 葬礼⑤celebrationn. 庆祝⑥feast/banquetn. 宴会纵联5.“名词加后缀­en变为动词”词汇一览①fright→frighten 使吃惊②threat→threaten 恐吓；威胁③strength→strengthen 加强；巩固；使坚强④length→lengthen (使)变长纵联6.inter­开头高频词聚焦①interviewn．&v.面试；面谈 ②Internetn．互联网③internationaladj.国际的 ④intervaln．间隔，间歇⑤interpretv．解释，说明 ⑥interruptv．打断……讲话单元话题——交通方式子话题1水路交通①ferryn．渡船；渡口 ②port/harborn．港口；码头③navigatev．导航；航行；横渡 ④customsn．海关；关税⑤voyagen．航海；航行 ⑥beachn．海滩；海滨子话题2陆路交通①trafficlightsn．交通信号灯 ②high­speedtrain高速列车③freewayn．高速公路 ④cabn．出租车⑤seatbelt安全带 ⑥behindschedule交通晚点⑦vehiclen．交通工具；车辆 ⑧lorryn．(英)货运汽车；卡车⑨carriagen．四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢⑩subway/undergroundn．地铁子话题3航天航空①aeroplanen．(英)飞机 ②spacecraftn．宇宙飞船③airlinern．班机 ④jetn．喷气式飞机⑤flightn．飞行；航班 ⑥non-stopflight直达航班⑦economicclass经济舱 ⑧transferv．转机[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读D)ewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen­year­oldShelly­Annatatrack❶meetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShelly­Annaplaceinhisverystrict❷(train)sessions.Theircooperationquicklyproduced❸results,andafewyearslateratJamaica'sOlympictrialsinearly2008,Shelly­Ann,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑)．①选择track在句中的含义：__C__，在本单元中track的含义为：__B__A．足迹B．轨道C．田径运动D．小道，小径②用train的正确形式填空：training③写出produced在本单元中的名词形式：product2．(2016·江苏高考阅读D)Shelly­Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourney❶tobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner­citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone­roomapartment❷，sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly­Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshot❸deadonlyafewstreetsaway❹fromwhereshelived.①选择journey在句中的含义：__C__；在本单元中journey的含义为__A__，其同义词还有trip,travel和tour等A．旅行B．行程C．历程②写出apartment在句中的含义：公寓；单元住宅③写出shot的动词原形形式：shoot④用distance的正确形式替换away：distant高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们每天训练两个小时，定期参加各种比赛，疲惫不堪的但很快乐。(exhausted)We_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_various_competitions_regularly,_exhausted_but_happy.2．(2017·北京高考书面表达)长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。(scenery)The_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_well­known_sightseeing_spots.3．(2017·浙江高考写作)很快，狼跑下山去消失在远方。(distance)Soon,_the_wolf_ran_away_down_the_hill_and_disappeared_in_the_distance.(二)课堂重点释疑1．distancen．距离；远方vt.与……疏远[记牢](1)inthedistance 在远处；在远方at/fromadistance 稍远处；隔一段距离atadistanceof 在距……的地方keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance 与……保持距离/疏远(2)distantadj. 遥远的；冷淡的[练通]单句语法填空①IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.②AfterthequarrelSueremainedcoldanddistant(distance)．③Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.补全句子④Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。[用准]对于distance的提问多用what，而不用howfar或者howlong。[写美]翻译句子⑤不仅这个瀑布在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。(用notonly引导的倒装句)Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_but_also_its_sound_may_be_heard_at_a_distance_of_two_miles.2．abandonedadj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的[记牢](1)abandonvt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n. 放任；放纵abandononeselfto/beabandonedto 沉湎于；纵情于……abandondoingsth. 放弃做某事(2)withabandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地[练通]单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.③Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.[用准](1)abandoned为形容词化的过去分词，在句中常作定语；(2)abandon后跟动词常用动名词形式，而不能跟动词不定式。[写美]一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没能通过考试。④Heabandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_gamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.⑥Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.3．sceneryn．风景；景色[辨清]scenery,scene,sight,viewscenery不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内；也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；表示“名胜，风景”时，必须要用复数sightsview常指从远处或高处看到的景色[练通]选用上面单词完成下面语段Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe①sightsofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe②scenery.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter③viewofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,wesawthe④sceneofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.[写美]翻译句子⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)星期天早晨我们将在人民公园见面，那儿空气清新并且风景美丽。We_are_to_meet_on_Sunday_morning_in_the_People's_Park,_where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful.4．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓[记牢] 吓得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off 吓走/跑……(2)frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的frightenedadj. 感到害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedof 害怕……(3)frightn. 惊吓；害怕withfright 害怕地[练通]单句语法填空①(2016·浙江高考)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.②Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.③Hefrightenedthedogaway/offwithastick.④Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.补全句子⑤Iwas_frightened_to_death.Youmustn'tplaythesepracticaljokesanymore.我被吓得要死。你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。⑥Somepeopleare_frightened_of_thunder,_othersofsnake.有些人害怕雷声，而有些人则害怕蛇。[用准]frightened“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用来修饰物。[写美]一句多译一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就害怕。⑦Thethoughtofmycomingexamfrightened_me.⑧What_frightened_mewasthethoughtofmycomingexam.⑨Iwas_frightenedatthethoughtofmycomingexam.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Childrenshouldbetrained(训练)fromanearlyageintablemanners.2．Whentherainscomeinspring,thedesert(沙漠)willturngreenandavarietyofflowerswillalsoblossomthere.3．Oneoftheexperts(专家)inchildren'shealthsaystheoveruseoftechnologycauseslotsofproblems.4．Itsbeautifulscenery(景色)andpleasantclimatemakeBeidaiheaworld­famoussummerresort.5．Inherdiary,Janehassetdownsomeimportanthistoricevents(事件)aswellasaseriesoffacts.6．Ifyougodowntown(商业区)tomorrow,couldyougivemealift?7．Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremony(仪式)lastweekend.8．Stellacouldhardlywaittoseeherfamilyaftersuchalongandtiringjourney(旅程)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Aftertheconflict,therewasagrowingdistance(distant)betweenthetwosidesofthefamily.2．TheBrownsaresokind­heartedthattheyhavetakeninmorethantenabandoned(abandon)catsanddogs.3．WhenIpassedby,Isawthekidsshooting(shoot)arrowsatatarget.4．It'sreportedthattrained(train)dogshavebeenusedtohuntforcriminals.5．Atthattime,MrGreenwastoofrightened(frighten)toescapefromthedanger.6．Oneoftheinterviewers(interview)askedmeaquestion,“WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramSing!China？”7．Mostofusfeelexhausted(exhaust)afterworkingforatleasteighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.8．InDali,Iboughtsomelocalsouvenirs(souvenir)formyfamilyandfriends,includingsometea.9．Itisreportedthatthisnation'simportsofconsumerproducts(produce)increasedby33%thisyear.10．Itwasatmidnightthattheteacherfinishedgradingpapers.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃再向山顶更高处攀爬。(abandon)Theyhadtoabandon_climbing_furthertothetopofthemountainbecauseoftheextremeweather.2．当你睡觉时把手机放在至少50厘米远的地方。(distance)Placethephoneat_a_distance_ofatleast50centimeterswhileyouaresleeping.3．看到这场惨烈的车祸，这个女孩几乎被吓得要死。(frighten)Seeingtheterribleaccident,thegirlwasalmostfrightened_to_death.4．你愿意和我一起欣赏这个美丽地区的风景吗？(scenery)Wouldyouliketoenjoy_the_sceneryinthisbeautifuldistrictwithme?5．感到疲惫不堪的，我爬上床很快就睡着了。(exhaust)Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(一)课前自主学习1．get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)2．take_off[串记1] (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of 以……的速度4．out_of_date[串记2] 过时5．for_the_first_time 首次；第一次6．more_than[串记3] 多于，不仅仅7．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称8．refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及9．get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入10．get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避11．not_...any_more 不再[同根短语串记]串记1.“v.＋off”短语聚会①takeoff(飞机)起飞 ②cutoff切断；断绝③giveoff放出 ④putoff推迟，拖延⑤payoff偿清；回报 ⑥showoff炫耀串记2.“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofdate过时 ②outoforder出故障③outofdanger脱离危险 ④outofwork失业⑤outofcontrol失控 ⑥outofshape变形①morethan多于，不仅仅 ②nomorethan不超过；仅仅③otherthan除了；不同于 ④ratherthan与其；不愿1．inthe1930s 在20世纪30年代2．onthecoast 在岸上，沿岸；在海岸线上3．passalaw 通过法律4．rideabicycle 骑自行车5．atmidnight 在午夜6．attendtheopeningceremony 出席开幕式7．meansoftransport 交通方式1．Whatdo_you_thinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？2．Andwhat_a_ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！3．Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket？请出示你的票好吗？4．Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehow_to_ride_a_bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)Itook_off(脱掉)myT­shirtanddivedintothewater.2．(2012·湖北高考完形填空)Happyasachild,Igot_on(骑上)thebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)What_a_blessing(多么幸运的事)thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子/词汇升级)1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)然后我教他们如何沏茶。(疑问词＋todo)Then_I_showed_them_how_to_make_tea.2．(2015·湖南高考写作)Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)more_than(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．takeoff(飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱去(衣服等)；摘掉；匆匆离开；休假[辨清]写出下列句中takeoff的含义①Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway,waitingtotakeoff.起飞②Iwishyou'dtakeoffthathatwhenyouareintheclassroom.摘掉③Congratulations,Paulo!Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.休假④Afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformancetookoff.开始成功⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆离开[记牢]takeaway 拿走；夺走takeback 收回；带回；使回忆起takedown 写下，记下；拆卸takein 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeon 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用takeup 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事takeover 接管；接任；控制[练通]介词填空⑥IknowIwascompletelyafooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytakesmein.⑦Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.[写美]翻译句子⑧虽然科技是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它来控制我们的生活。Though_technology_is_used_to_help_us,_we_should_not_allow_it_to_take_over_our_lives.2．geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去[记牢]getoff 下(车、船等)getinto 上(车)；进入；陷入geton/along(well)with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)getacross 讲清楚；被……理解getaround 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播getthrough 通过；完成；接通(电话)[练通]介(副)词填空①Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.②BecauseAnnamadegoodpreparationsforthejobinterview,shefinallygotthroughwithit.③Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.④Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.[写美]补全句子⑤(2017·天津高考书面表达)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。I'mpleasedtotellyouI'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.AndIhavemadegreatprogressinmystudy,especiallyinmyEnglish.3．referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅[辨清]写出下列句中referto的含义①WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.查阅②(2018·浙江高考)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“headwinds”inParagraph2referto？指的是③JiminsistedthatthebookMrBlackreferredtowasworthreading.提到[记牢](1)refer...to... 把……提交……处理referto...as... 把……称作……(2)referencen. 提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto 关于[练通]单句语法填空④SomepeoplerefertothecolorofApple'sgold­colorediPhoneas“tuhaogold”．⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．⑥Youmayreferthemattertohimifnecessary.[用准](1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“­ed”或“­ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)referto表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；而lookup表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。Don'talwaysrefertothedictionarywhencomingacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportantcanyoulookitupinyourdictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。[写美]补全句子⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。In/With_reference_to_table_manners,_Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou.[句式集释]1．感叹句[教材原句]Andwhat_a_rideWhat_a_good_timewehadonthebeachyesterday!昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(2)What_fun_it_istohaveacooldrinkinsummer!夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊！(3)How_excitedwewereatthenewsthatChineseWomennationalvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames！听到中国女排获得了奥运会的金牌时，我们多么激动啊！(4)How_pleasant_a_surpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!知道我们学校的英文报正在改版，真是又惊又喜！[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！(2)What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！注意事项what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。[背写作佳句](1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)HowdelightedIamtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.(开头句)(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtolearnpaper­cutting.(要点句)2．Wouldyoumind...?[教材原句]Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?[悟拓展例句](1)WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourcomputer?(2)DoyoumindifIopen(open)thewindow?(3)Wouldyoumindtelling(tell)mewhattheclimateislikeinCalifornia?(4)Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Wouldyoumindmy/meturning(turn)uptheradio?[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)Wouldyoumindif...did...？某人做……你介意吗？(2)Doyoumindif...do...？某人做……你介意吗？(3)Would/Doyouminddoing...？请你做……好吗？(4)Would/Doyoumind(sb./one's)doing...？某人做……你反对吗？注意事项(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.等。[背写作佳句](1)WouldyoumindifIwaslaterthanthefixedtime？(要点句)(2)Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain？(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空geton，takeoff，beshortfor，outofdate，referto，ataspeedof，not...anymore，forthefirsttime1．Whentheplanetook_off,_theelderlywomanwassonervousthatshecouldn'thelpscreaming.2．Amiddle­agedwomanwithababyinherarmsgot_onthecrowdedsubway,andayoungmanstoodupandgavehisseattoher.3．MarywasashygirlwhenImetherfor_the_first_time.4．WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn'tfinishtheirhomework,Ireferred_toJohnson.5．Iregretsayingthatwewerenotgoingtobefriendsany_morewhenwehadaquarrel.6．Mymother'scellphoneisout_of_date,_butshedoesn'tagreetobuyanewone.7．Today,thesekindofactivitiesarecalledSTEM,whichis_short_forScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.8．It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveat_a_speed_of120kilometersanhour.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？(doyouthink)Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis?2．在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是多么开心的事情啊！(what引导的感叹句)What_fun_it_istojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!3．你介意我在这儿拉小提琴吗？(wouldyoumind...)Would_you_mind_ifIplayedtheviolinhere?4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)除此之外，有著名的艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。(howtodo)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cut_paperonthespot.Ⅲ.分步写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你上周六去湖南张家界旅游的经历，请根据下列要点给他写一封回信：1．登机时间；2．飞机起飞时你的心情；3．到达机场后；4．你对此次旅行的评价。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的回复信，时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。文章应分三个层次：开头应导入写信的目的，为介绍去张家界旅游的情况做铺垫。主体部分应依据题目所给的4个要点进行构思，题目所给的4个要点比较宽泛属于半开放作文，写作时应细化处理，如谈及飞机起飞时的心情，可表达为“紧张害怕”，到达机场后可介绍乘坐公共汽车前往张家界；对此次旅行的评价考生可自由发挥。结尾应表达希望或请求。开头语：收到你的来信我非常高兴，在信中你询问我到张家界旅行的情况。I'm_more_than_delighted_to_receive_a_letter_from_you,_in_which_you_asked_me_about_my_trip_to_Zhangjiajie.要点1：我在午夜登上了飞往湖南的飞机。(midnight,getinto)I_got_into_the_plane_flying_to_Hunan_at_midnight.要点2：我感到紧张害怕。(frightened)I_felt_nervous_and_frightened.要点3：一到达，我就上了公共汽车动身前往张家界。(geton)On_arrival,_I_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie.要点4:尽管累得疲惫不堪，但我感到放松和兴奋。(exhausted)Though_tired_and_exhausted,_I_felt_relaxed_and_excited.结尾语：我期待尽快收到你的回信。I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了丰富文章的内容，我们需要对要点进行必要的拓展，让要点在内容和形式上更丰满。要点1可升级为强调句型。要点2的表达显得单调空洞，可以用时间状语从句指出其发生的时间，并且添加“过了一会儿我不再害怕”来丰富要点。要点3可增加定语从句说明在张家界做了什么事情；在要点4后可以补充一个感叹句来表达对此次旅行的感受。在结尾语前增加细节“你能告诉我你最近的一次旅行吗？”，以使语意表达更完整。升级要点1：午夜我上了飞往湖南的飞机。(强调句型)It_was_at_midnight_that_I_got_into_the_plane_flying_to_Hunan.拓展要点2：飞机起飞时我感到紧张害怕，但过了一会儿我不再害怕了。(用immediately引导的时间状语从句)I_felt_nervous_and_frightened_immediately_the_plane_took_off,_but_after_a_while_I_was_not_scared_any_more.拓展要点3：一到达，我就上了公共汽车动身前往张家界，在那儿我欣赏了令人惊叹的风景。(用where引导的定语从句)On_arrival,_I_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie,_where_I_appreciated_its_amazing_scenery.补充衔接句：多么令人愉悦的旅行啊！(感叹句)What_a_pleasant_journey_it_was!拓展结尾语：你能告诉我你最近的一次旅行吗？我期待尽快收到你的回信。Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作可采用“三段式”结构组织全文。首段开门见山点明写信的目的，用“NowIwilltellyouaboutit.”与主体部分作好衔接过渡。Dear_Tom，I'm_more_than_delighted_to_receive_a_letter_from_you,_in_which_you_asked_me_about_my_trip_to__I_will_tell_you_about_it.It_was_at_midnight_that_I_got_into_the_plane_flying_to__felt_nervous_and_frightened_immediately_the_plane_took_off,_but_after_a_while_I_was_not_scared_any__arrival,_I_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie,_where_I_appreciated_its_amazing__tired_and_exhausted,_I_felt_relaxed_and__a_pleasant_journey_it_was!Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(三)应用文之人物介绍——抓主题析人物特征，比对定答案不同的几个人物，依靠某一个特定的主题放置在一起，考查考生读文的各种技巧，这是高考语篇中人物介绍类应用文的命题特点。此类文章的破解关键在于：首先要抓住把几位人物链接在一起的纽带，即文章主题；其次要抓住每个人物自身的特点；然后迅速浏览题干，依据题干中的关键词到文中寻找与之相关的“信息区间”，比对即可得出答案。[高考典例]2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[抓文章主题，析不同人物特征][读文解题技法]首段点明主题人物1◄职业eq\a\vs4\al(成就)人物2◄成就人物3◄事件成就人物4◄事件成就YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？JaneAddams(1860­1935)Anyonewhohasever