2020年11月广东深圳龙岗区普通高中2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前广东省深圳市龙岗区普通高中2021届高三毕业班上学期第一次调研考试

英语试题2020年H月注意事项：.本试卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。.考试结束，请将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadahassomanybeautifullandscapesanduniquesitesfortravellerstoexplore.BelowaresomeofthemostvisitedsitesinCanada:BANFFNATIONALPARKANDTHEMOUNTAINSTheBanffNationalParkisnotonlyCanada'sfirstnationalparkbutalsothelargestandmostvisitednationalparkinCanada.Thepark'sbreathtakingsceneryandwildlifedrawmanytouristseveryyearfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.TheBanffnationalparklargestgrizzlyconcentrationofwildlifeincludesmammalslikeblackbears,bears,bison，moose，wolvesandbaldeagles.TheBanffnationalparkalsoliesintheheartoftheMajesticRockygrizzlyMountainsintheprovinceofAlberta.POLARBEARSOFCHURCHILLMANITOBAThisisCanada'smostuniqueplacewherebearslive.ThesbeautifulcreaturesmakestheirwayfromlandoutontotheiceinHudsonBaynearthetownofChurchillinNorthernManitoba.Thiscommunityopensitselffortouristseachyear.TheprimeviewingoccursinOctoberorNovemberwherethebearsarewaitingforthewatertogetfreezebeforeheadingoutintotheice.NIAGARAFALLSNiagaraFallsisCanada'smostfamousnaturalattractionwhichbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.LocatedaboutanhourdrivefromTorontoalongtheAmericanborder，themassivefalldropapproximately53meters.Youcanseethefallsatanastoundinglyclosedistancefromsevenkeypoints.TheNiagaraFallsandNiagaragorgehasbeenattractingdifferenttouristsfromothercountries.BAYOFFUNDYTheBayofFundylocatedinEasternCanadainbetweenNewBrunswickandNovaScotiaisknownfortheamazingtides.Thevariationofthebayhighandlowisthelargestintheworldmeasuringupto19meters.SomeofthepopularlocationsandsightalongtheBayofFundyarethecliffsandrockformationsatHopewellCape,FundyNationalPark,andtheFundyTrailParkway.Whichsitewillyougoifyouarefondofwildbirds?TheBanffNationalPark.TheBayofFundyC.NiagaraFallsD.ChurchillinNorthernManitobaWhatisspecialaboutChurchillManitoba?A.TheviewoftheMajesticRockyMountains.B.Theclosewatchofwaterfalls.C.Thebearsgoingoutintotheice.D.Thefuninclimbingthecliffs.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandTheBayofFundyhaveincommon?A.Theyinterestuswithwaterfalls.B.Theyarefamousforthetides.C.Theyattractuswiththecliffs.D.Theyshowusthebeautyofnature.BAsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingabouthalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthatdelivered,fivedaysaweek,leftoversfromthedinninghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLousiaenteredacollegeentrepreneurship(创业)contest，theyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theywouldgladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoupwouldoperatesevendaysaweek，andwouldbestaffedentirelybyvolunteers.Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1000prize，theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks，Robert'steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Robert，WhohadtakenjobasananalystatJ.P.MorgandevotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefoo，dandheenlistedvolunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.Todate，RLChasdistributedmorethan250，000poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob，Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC."IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC，andthedifferencewasjusthuge，”hesays.He'snowthegroup'sonlyfull-timeemployee.“Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300peoplethreenightsaweek”Robertsays.“ThingslikethatmakemegladIquitmyjob.”4.HowdidRobertfeelabouthisclassmates'behaviour?AngryConcernedPitifulAstonishedWhatdidRobertdoatNewYorkUniversityinadditiontostudy?A.Hehelpedhisclassmateswhothrewawayfoodcarelessly.Heco-foundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Heestablishedafood-rescueclubtomakebetteruseofleftovers.D.Hefullyfocusedhisattentiononstudy.WhatdidRobertgiveuptocompletelydevotehimselftoRLC?A.HiscollegeeducationB.HishealthC.Hiswell-paidjobD.HissparetimeWhatmightRobertwanttofocusinhislife?A.PublicwelfareB.PublicrecognitionC.PersonalwealthD.FinanceandaccountingCWhenwewerekids,myuncleusedtotakemycousinsandmeontripstoRacetrackPlaya.Scientistsknowtheflat,drylakebedinCalifornia'sDeathValleyScientistsknowtheflat,NationalParkforonestrangephenomenon:itsslitheringstones.Sincethelate1940s，they'vebeenstudyinghowsizablestonesacrosstheland someasbigasminifridges--seeminglymovethousandsoffeetontheirown.Thereweresomeseeminglyreasonableorabsurdtheoriesbutnoonehadeverseentherocksinaction.DeathValley，asitsnameimplies，isunwelcoming.Putasidethatit'soneofthehottestplacesonEarth，butit'salsohitbyseverewinterstorms.Noonewantedtositaroundandwatch.Butin2011，mycousinJim,anengineer，cametomewithanidea.Hesuggestedsettingupcamerasnearthestonesandlettingtheequipmentgatherdata.TheNationalParkServicesaidwecouldn'tleaveatrace（痕迹），sowedrilledintoourownstores，fixedGPStrackers，andplacedthem，alongwithcameras，neartherocks.Foryears，nothingmoved.Thenin2013，wegotlucky.We'ddriveneighthourstotheparktochangethebatteriesintheGPS，justaswedideveryfewmonths.Thistime，though，wediscoveredthere'dbeenahugesnowstorm.Thelakebedwasfullofwateranditwasfreezingfast.Aswewalkedaroundinthemoonlight，thewholelakewashissing（嘶嘶）--thesoundoficefreezing.Butbythenextmorning,thesunwasshinning，andeverythingwasmelting.Asthethinsheetsoficestartedtomovequicklyacrossthemeltingwater，toourastonishment，theypushedtherockswiththem.Itwasahistoricmoment.Previoustheorieshadgottenclosebutwewerethefirstpeopletodirectlyobserveit.Andnowonder:Itallhappenedsofast.Ifyougottooinvolvedinyourlunch，it'dbeover.Fortunately，wewerequicktonotice，andourGPStrackersrecordedatonofhigh-qualitysupportingevidence.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slithering”inparagraph1mean?A.sailingB.decreasingexpandingdisappearingWhyRacetrackPlayaiscalledDeathValley?A.Becausemanypeoplediedthere.B.Becauseitusedtobeabattlefield.C.Becauseitisnotopentothepublic.D.Becauseitisknownforitsextremeweather.Whatwasthefunctionofmeltingiceduringthisstrangescene?A.Itfrozetherocks.B.Itkepttherocksinshape.C.Itmeltedtherocks.D.Itcarriedtherocksalong.Whatcanbeusedtodescribethecousins'feelingwhilewitnessingthehistoricmoment?Unionisstrength.Hardworkpaysoff.Seeingisbelieving.D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),alongwithChineseKungfuandPekingOpera,isoneofChina'sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.ItisagemofChinesecivilization,andithasalsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople'shealthandpromotingsocialprogress.ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter,andargumentscanstillbeheardtoday.Butactually,TCMandwesternmedicinearetwodifferentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcannotreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchassurgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM,butinotherareas,suchasrecoveryaftersurgeryandtreatmentofchronic(慢性的)diseases,TCMismoreeffective.ThisiswaysomeChinesehospitalsprovidebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.AcombinationofbothhasbeenacceptedbymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetreatment.Today,promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeaconsensus（共识）inChinesesociety.TheChinesegovernmenthasformulatedpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentandinnovationofTCM，withaviewtoestablishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequalattentiontoboth.ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.ThefirstisthestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologytoTCMmanagement，includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronicmedicalrecordsandprescriptions（处方）.ThethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesofTCM，especiallyacupuncture（针灸）andnaprapathy（推拿）.ThefunctionofTCMindiseasepreventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengthsandrespectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation，itwillsurelybeabletomaintainitsvitalityandbringmorebenefitstopeopleinChinaandtheworld.WhatadvantagedoesWesternmedicinehaveoverTCM?Itisasymbolofnationalcivilization.Itismoreeffectiveinsurgery.C.Itismoresuccessfulinrecoveryaftersurgery.Itismoreeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseases.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodel?ItstressestheimportanceofWesternmedicine.ItattachesequalattentiontoTCMandWesternmedicine.IthasbeenestablishedbytheChinesegovernment.ItpaysequalattentiontodevelopingandinnovatingTCM.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotincludedintheChinesegovernmentsupportsforTCM?ItmakesbetteruseoftheadvantagesofTCM.ItcombinesInternetTechnologywithTCM.ItcallsonthepublictosupportTCM.D.ItincreasesTCMservicesinhospitalsandmedicalcenters.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TCMBreaksNewGround.ChineseGovernmentPromotesTCM.C.TCMisOneofChina'sCulturalSymbols.D.TCMBeatsWesternMedicine.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn,tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,10buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.16Listentoyourchild.17Don,talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe,sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don,tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.Forexample,supposeyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmerbutcan,tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet.1819Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy-to-followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.20Then,askhimtowritehisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs梯级）.He,sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.Makeavisualgoalreminder.Changegoalseverysooften.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper.D.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.F.Thenyoucansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）11阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup，Ialwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives.Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthis21.MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelivedin，we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace.22alltheupsanddowns，InowrealizethateverythingI'vedone，seen，and23hasmademeintothepersonIamtoday.BeinggoodatsportswhichIhaddonetogetherwithmyparentsseemedtohelpmefindmy24atanewschool.DespitethehotweatherinTexasIhadtotake25activities.Sometimeswetookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool.MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamand26yoga.NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevital27，whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife.Iwasalwaystheshygirland28tobemyself.Thisdidn'tbothermeuntilIreachedjuniorhighschool，whensomegirls29mebywhatIwore，whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas.IfeltlikeI'dneverdoneanythingwrongto30suchcriticism.ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostay31fromthemandlivemylifeaccording12

tomyprinciples.Idecidedtobemyownperson.Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobe32.Anyway,Ibegan33withgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelike34outdoorsports.Theywereacceptingandnon-judgmental.Iamnow35inknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife.21.A.possibleB.realC.impossibleD.doubtless22.A.ThroughB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Except23.A.taughtB.learnedC.observedD.helped24.A.jobB.friendsC.majorD.position25.A.outdoorB.interestingC.indoorD.difficult26.A.participateB.teachC.enjoyD.practice27.A.methodsB.principlesC.strengthsD.classes28.A.anxiousB.afraidC.determinedD.curious29.A.laughedB.hatedC.judgedD.liked30.A.obtainB.haveC.bringD.deserve31.A.differentB.calmC.similarD.kind32.A.popularB.happyC.dislikedD.welcome33.A.havingtroubleB.doingawayC.talkingoverD.hangingout34.A.acceptingB.learningC.preferringD.improving35.A.gratefulB.contentC.thrilledD.independent第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。13Mid-AutumnFestivalthisyearfallsonOct1.Inarecentsurvey36(conduct)byChinaYouthDaily,92.9percentofallthe1,018respondentssaidtheywillgohome37afamilyreuniontocelebrateit.Sincethefullmoonsymbolizesafamilystayingtogether,theMid-AutumnFestivalis38(traditional)associatedwithfamilyreunions.Tocelebrate,familieswillusuallyenjoyadinnertogetherandeatmooncakes,which39(give)asgiftstocontainpeople,sbestwishesforfamilyreunions.Togohometocelebratethefestivalisawayofhonoringourtraditionalcultureand40(observe)traditionsthathavelastedforcenturies.Thisyear,sMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialintwoaspects.First,itfallsonOct1, 41isalsothedaythatmarkstheanniversaryofthe42(found)ofthePeople,sRepublicofChinain1949.Asaresult,itfallsat43startoftheweek-longNationalDayholiday,44peoplecanhavemoretimetogohome.AlsoduringthestruggleagainsttheCOVID-19inthefirstfewmonthsoftheyear,manypeople45(have)tocanceltheirNewYeartravelplans.NowwiththeepidemicgenerallyundercontrolinChinaandtravelrestrictionsliftedinmanyregions,peoplearewillingandabletotravelagain.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成课外阅读习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：.演讲的主题；.课外阅读习惯的重要性；14.养成课外阅读习惯的建议。、，、.,、,广注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone! 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnahotdayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andIfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouseolderkidshadlaterbedtimes.Iwasfiveyearsold,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Iwenttomymotherwithmynew-foundinformation,andIadvocatedforpolicychange.Iwasturneddown.Thisbig-sisterthingwasnotsogreatasitwasregarded.Everytimewedidsomethingthatwe'renotsupposedtodo,Igotinmoretrouble.Everybody'salwayspayingattentiontomyyoungersister--she'slittle,she'scute.Andwehadtogotobedatthesametime.I'dhad15enough!SoIwenttomyroom,andItookmywhitesleepoversuitcase,andIputitonthebed,andIstartedtopack.Intothesuitcasewentmyfavouritebooks:NancyDrewandAmeliaBedelia,andsomeBarbies,andbythetimeIwasdone,therewasnoroomleftforclothes.ButIwasleavingforever,soIknewIwouldneedsomeclothes.AndIputontwopairsofunderwearfirst,becauseyougottochange,right?Pairofpants,pairofshorts,aT-shirt,acoat,andmyfavouriteraincoat.AndIwentdownstairs.Mymotherwasinthekitchen.ShelookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.Itoldheryes.She'snotnearlyasupsetbythisasIfeltsheshouldbe.Shewenton,“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?”，whichwastheonlyotherplaceIknew.It'snotevenamileaway.Icouldn'tbelieveshecouldfigurethisout.Howcomeshekneweverything!Ididn'tanswerher.Iwentoutthefrontdooranddownthedriveway.Now,remember,it'sthe1970s,andtheyhadnotyetinventedsuitcaseswithwheels,andmine'sfullofbooks.Sowitheverystep,Iwasdraggingmysuitcase.Witheverystep,Iwassweatinganddraggingandsweatinganddragging.注意：16.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:IwassofocusedthatIdidn’trealizemymotherwas20metersbehindme.Paragraph2:Mymothertookmyhot,redlittlefaceinherhands.17绝密★启用前广东省深圳市龙岗区普通高中2021届高三毕业班上学期第一次调研考试英语试题参考答案2020年H月第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3:ACD4-7:DBCA8