2020届江苏徐州高三第一次模拟考试试卷含听力

2020届江苏省徐州市高三第一次模拟考试

英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.本试卷包含第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分共120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段文寸话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkovertimecontinuously?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoknow?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Herprogramisveryserious.C.About30%studentsinhisclasswillfail.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdoingyoga?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Turnupthegasinthefireplace.B.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Authorandjournalist.B.Publisherandreader.C.Writerandpublisher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Hejustgotaraise.B.Hecan'tskiphismeeting.C.He'llcallthemovingcompanytonight.Whenwillthemanprobablybehome?A.Atteno'clock.B.Aroundseveno'clock.C.Byfiveo'clock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemanintendtodoatfirst?A.Insurehiscar. B.Servicehiscar.C.Getalicense.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tohislocalinsuranceprovider.B.Toavehicleservicecenter.C.Tothecarfactory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty. B.Inalecturehall.C.Atacoffeeshop.Whichcoursedoesthemanlikebest?A.MixedMaterials.B.AdvancedDrawing.C.UseofColorandMedia.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Meetsomefriendstogether.B.Showeachothertheirdesigns.C.Meetatabartodiscussdesign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHotelCleopatra?A.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelintheworld.B.ItwasbuiltbyQueenCleopatra.C.Itisnearthebeach.Whichplaceisbeingrepairednow?A.TheGreatPyramid.B.TheSuezCanal.C.CairoRailwayStation.WhatistheaveragedepthoftheSuezCanal?A.About200meters.B.About193meters.C.About24meters.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aguide. B.Awaitress. C.Areceptionist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.B.Hearinglosscausedbyloudmusic.C.Differentwaystolistentomusic.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150. B.About120. C.Around300.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents. B.Onlyadults. C.Bothstudentsandadults.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读F面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pence,vice-presidentofUS,,triedtocoveruptheirproblemsbycriticizingothercountries,remarksconcerningChinawasfullofpoliticalprejudiceandlies.A.who B.which C.whoseD.whereThemanagerstressesthatwheneverwedealwithourclients,weshouldkeepthemwithoursinceritA.impressing B.impressedC,beingimpressed D.tobeimpressed5GhaspromotedtheofartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofthings,injectingnewenergyintotheInternetandeconomicdevelopmentA.anticipationB.combinationC.motivationD.possessionHowsillyitistotraveloutbyhigh-speedrailyoucantakeaplane,whichismuchcheaper.A.while B.when C.since D.thoughHadtheynotblindlybelievedhumantraders'lies,39peopleinalorrycontainerinEngland.A.werenotkilled B.hadnotbeenkilledC.wouldn'tbekilled D.wouldn'thavebeenkilledIhavenoideathetelevisionisn'tworking,andyou'dbetterturntoaprofessional.A.whichB.where C.when D.whatYouneedtothefocusawayfromcriticismsothatyoucancarryonwithyourworkattentively.A.switchB.shrinkC.withdrawD.squeezeEveryevening,agroupofChineseDamaswillpractisesquaredanceuntilverylate,whichme.A.alwaysbothered B.hadalwaysbotheredC.wouldalwaysbother D.isalwaysbothering—IwanttobeaNBAbasketballstar,likeJamesorCurry.—,thinkwhattodonow.Yousee,youaresoshort.A.Tobehonest B.TobesureC.Tobepractical D.TobeexactPetercanspeakRussianaswellasGerman,becauseit'snotdearwhetherhecanspeakboththelanguagesorhespeaksboththelanguagesequallywell.A.ambiguousB.compulsoryC.arbitraryD.consistentManyworkingmotherscan'tdevotetheirwholebeingtotheworktheirfamily.A,intermsof B.forthesakeofC.atthemercyof D.inhopesof—Howmuchdoesthissecondcarcost?It,saBenz,—Itdependsonhowfarithascovered.Butitmaybebetween$6,000and$12,000.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhereTheinstructorshowed.usthewholedance,thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.A.brokeitdown B.brokeitoutC.brokeitoff D.brokeitthrough一Youoftenearnextraforworkingatweekends.一Oh,Imoneytobuyanewcar.A.made B.hadmadeC.havemadeD.ammaking一Whatwastheweatherlikeduringyourholiday?一Oh,.Itbegantorainneartheendofourtrip.A.can'tcomplain B.couldn'tbeworseC.sickofit D.givemeabreak第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopebutmydegreewithhonorsinEnglishliteraturehadnotreally36meforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakea(n)37intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That's38IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy_39asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldaboutthe40ofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.41,Ididnottakemydecisionto42theLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,43,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsand_44 ,Imanagedto45amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmeto46fortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasaboutto47.Aftercompletingmy48,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper49.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,they50theirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iledthelocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I5Lnthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy52thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedso53orunusualtomenolongerdid,54Ididnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesa55man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.36.A.limitedB.preparedC.defendedD.bothered37.A.headlineB.differenceC.complaintD.appeal38.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where39.A.leadershipB.journeyC.honourD.model40.A.experiencesB.contributionsC.sufferingsD.motivations41.A.IntimeB.InvainC.InshortD.Inparticular42.A.turndownB.applyforC.submittoD.shrinkfrom43.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however44.A.presentationsB.descriptionsC.impressionsD.representations45.A.standoutB.dropoutC.falloutD.pullout46.A.compensateB.reportC.allowD.account47.A.getalongB.drawbackC.findoutD.holdon

48.A.revisionsB.assignmentC.schedulesD.training49.A.treatmentB.accommodationC.innovationD.commitment50.A.offeredB.exchangedC.soldD.abandoned51.A.livedB.studiedC.shelteredD.taught52.A.studentsB.villagersC.colleaguesD.parents53.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.crucialD.strange54.A.thoughB.onceC.ifD.because55.A.nobleB.civilizedC.differentD.healthy第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheHillsFitnessCenterPriceRatesgoodthroughtheendofthecurrentcalendaryearStudents(agesl3--17)Monthlydues $25Yearlydues $220Adult(ages18-59)Monthlydues $60Yearlydues $620SeniorCitizens(ages60andover)Monthlydues $40Yearlydues $425FamilyMonthlydues $110Yearlydues $1200Aone-timeprocessingfeeappliestoallnewmemberships.Theprocessingfeesforstudent,adultseniorcitizenandfamilymembershipsare$10,$35,$25,and$40respectively.Membershipincludesunlimiteduseofthespa.gymOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolandotherathleticfacilities.Threecomplimentarysessionswithapersonaltrainerandone—dayfreeadmissionpassforaguestarealsoofferedwithmembership.ChildcareisavailableforChildrenuptotheageofsixfor$5anhourperchild.TheChildcarecenterislocatedonthefirstfloor.,*PossessionmustbestoredinthepersonallockersprovidedintheChangingroom.CombinationlocksareavailablefreeofCharge.Forfurtherregistrationinformation*pleasecontactMr.ScottAHuntat(225)578—8200.TheHillsFitnessCenter304ThomasRoadBatonRouge,LA70803Howmuchwilla65-ycar-oldpersonpayforayearlymembership?A,$425,B.$110,C.450. D.630.Whatisnotincludedinamembership?A.Healthsupervisionofayoungchild.B.Freepersonaltrainingsessions.C.Accesstoswimmingfacilities.D.Aone—dayguestpass.BUsingthepowerofoceanwaves,innovatorsfromBoston,U.S.,havedevelopedatechnologythatcanproducefreshwateroff-gridandwithoutthecostlyinfrastructureofdesalinationplants.Thisinventioncouldhelpmanyofthe2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworldwhostruggletoaccesssafedrinkingwater,mostofthoseinlow-incomecountries.Thetechnology,Wave2OTM,wasdevelopedbystart-upcompanyResoluteMarineEnergy.ChiefOperatingOfficerOlivierCeberiosaysit"targets'off-grid'coastalcommunitiesindevelopingnationswhereasolutiontopersistentwatershortagesisurgentlyneeded".Importantly,itfillsagapingholebetweenindustrial-scaleutilitiesthatarecostlyandtime-consumingtobuild,andmicro-scalesolutionsforindividualhouseholds.Theonlytechnologycurrentlyofferedinbetweeninvolvesdiesel-powereddesalinationsystems.AndWave2Ocanbedeliveredcompetitivelybecauseituses"freeenergyfromaconsistentandinexhaustiblerenewableenergyresource:oceanwaves,”saysCeberio.ThegroupwasselectedasafinalistforMIT'sSolveChallenges"Howcancoastalcommunitiesmitigateandadapttoclimatechangewhiledevelopingandprospering?"Theplant,whichhasbeenunderdevelopmentfor10years,includesseveralWaveEnergyConverters(WECs)and40-footcontainers.Oneofthesecontainersproducesfreshwaterandtheotherscontainequipmentthatproduceselectricity(Wavc2ETM).AWave2OplantincludesseveralWaveEnergyConvertersand40ftcontainersthatproducepowerandcleanwaterinafour-stepprocess."Itismodularsowecandowhateverthecustomerneeds,"Ceberioexplains."Evenbetter,onceitisinstalled,youcanshuffletheWECstoallocatemoretowaterorpowerproductiondependingonthewaveenergyresourcesorthetimeofday."About35%ofthewaterisfilteredandtherestisreleasedbackintotheoceanusingamanifoldthatmaximizesthedispersion.Thisrelativelylowrecoveryrateproduceslowbrinesalinitywithseveraladvantagesincludinglowermaintenance,extendedmembranelifeandminimalimpactonmarinefloraandfaunawhenbackinthesea.Thesmallermodulecanproduce500cubicmetersofwaterperday,dependingonwaveenergy—-that'shalfamillionliters,enoughtosupplyfiveto10thousandpeople'spersonalanddomesticneeds.Butthere'snolimittothesizeofthesystem,accordingtoCeberio,whoexplainsthatastandardcommercialsizedplantwouldproduceonaverage4,000cubicmeters(4millionliters)ofwaterperday,supplying40,000peopleormore.58.OneoftheadvantagesofWave20TMisthatit.A.savesenergyB.saveswaterC.benefits2.1billionpeopleD.benefitsdevelopingnationsTheunderlinedword"modular"isclosestinmeaningto.A.local B.changeableC.mobileD.flexibleWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsWave20TM?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.CTextmessagesaredelicatelyclosebutdistantatthesametime.Inadditiontostrengtheningrelationships,theycangiveusalovingimpulseduringthosemomentsofthedaywhenweneedthemthemost.Furthermore,theycanenrichthebondwithourromanticpartner.However,there'saninevitablecatch.Tounderstandthisbetter,allwehavetodoisreflectonallthosewaysinwhichmessagingservicesaffectourrelationship.Socialnetworks,aswellastheuseofmessagingservices,arcchannelswhereweunconsciouslyreflectourinsecurities.Consequently,theyleadtocognitivereactionssuchasjealousy,suspicion,andobsessivethoughts.Atthebeginningofarelationship,weprobablysendourpartnermessageseveryhalfhour.However,it'sverylikelythatatsomepointit'llbeimpossibletomaintainthisflowofcommunication.Whenthishappens,oneofthetwopartnersmaystarttobecomesuspicious,panic,andwonderifsomethingiswrong.Withtheriseofmessaginginrelationships,ourbondsareputtothetest.Namely,withthatfamousdoublebluetickthatappearsafterourpartnerhasreadourmessage.Seeingthatourpartnerisonlinewithsomeonethatisn'tuscancreateawkwardandconflictingsituations.Infact,somepeoplestopbeingproductivealtogetherintheirjobsduetothefactthatthey'reconstantlycheckingiftheirpartnerisonline.Messagingservicesaren'tgoodeffectivecommunicationchannels.Despitepopularbelief,theseappscancauseconstantmiscommunication.Miscommunicationdoesn'thappenasfrequentlywhenwetalkfacetoface.Thisisbecausewecandecipherourpartner'sbasicnonverbalcommunicationfacetoface.Messagingservicesaretheperfectplacesforpassive-aggressivebehaviors.Therearcmanystudiesthatsupportthisfact.Forinstance,disconnectingisacommonandimmaturebehaviorthatcanleadtopainfulsituations.Thefactthatwehaveacellphoneorcomputerdoesn'tmeanwemakegooduseofit.especiallywhenitcomestousingmessagingservicessuchasWhatsApp.Wecarryourpartnersinourpockets.Loveisportableinthetwenty-firstcentury,andwedon'talwaysmakegooduseofit.Therefore,thenewtechnologiesorconstantadvancesaren'tatfault.We'retheonesatfaultbecausewedon'tadvanceintunewiththesefabulousresourcesthat,afterall.existtomakeourliveseasier.Weshouldtrytoavoidthesesituationsbyeducatingyoungpeoplebetter.Aboveall.weshouldtrytomake（hisresourceanenrichingmechanismforourrelationshipsbystartingwithourselves.Wecandothisbymanagingouremotions,trustingourpartner,andunderstandingthatauthenticcommunication,themostsatisfyingtype,istheonethatwedofacetofaceandnotthroughanapp.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catch"inPara.2mean?A.Benefit.B.Reflection.C.Problem.D.Consequence,Accordingtothepassage,peopletendtobelievethatmessagingservices_.A.promotecommunicationB.causemisunderstandingsC.offereffectivecommunicationD.aren'tgoodchannelsWhatdoestheauthormeanby"wecarryourpartnersinourpockets"inparagraph6?A.Wemakegooduseofourpartners.B.Wekeepintouchbymessaging.C.Wegiveallourmoneytoourpartners.D.Weuse"WhatsApp"tocommunicatewitheachother.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsusingmessagingservicesis.A.optimisticB.critical CdoubtfulD.reasonableDThesurprisingvirulenceofthisyear'sfluYouhavetohandittotheinfluenzavirus.Forsomethingthat'sinvisibletothehumaneye,itcertainlyhasawayofgrabbingourattentionandanxiet-notjustonceinabluemoonbuteveryyear,winterafterwinter.Thisseasonthepotentiallydeadlyvirusisinrareform.Public-healthexpertsarepredictingthatthisyear'sfluwillbesevereforseveralreasons.Casesarestartingupearly,whichisoneindicatorofanaggressivevirus.Anotherworry：Australia'sfluseasontypicallyaugurs（预兆）thatoftheU.S.,andsofarthisyear.Australiarecorded21/2timesasmanycases,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.What'smore,expertsreportthatthefluvaccine（育苗），designedtoinoculate（预防注射）hundredsofmillionsofpeople,maynotbeaseffectiveasthey'dhoped.Normallyinseverefluseasonslikethisone,thereasonsforthesufferingareprettystraightforward.Fluvaccineshavelongbeenmanufacturedinadecades-oldprocessthatinvolvesgrowingtheinfluenzavirusinmillionsofchickeneggs,overaperiodofaboutfourmonths.Thatmeansflu-shotmanufacturersneedaheadstart.Everyyearinthespring,influenzaexpertsattheWorldHealthOrganization（（WHO））maketheirbesteducatedguess,basedonthepreviousyear'sflucases,aboutwhichstrains（旋律）oftheviruswillmaketheroundsinthecomingwinter.Sometimestheynailit._Butsometimestheydon't-andentirelydifferentstrainscirculatethatmakepeoplesick.Theviruscanalsomutate（变异）quickly,sobythetimethevaccinesaredoledout,thebugspeoplearespreadingthroughsneezesandcoughsmaybedifferentfromtheonesyouwerevaccinatedagainst.Thatleadstomorepeoplecatchingtheflu,eveniftheyareimmunized,andgettingsick.Thisyear,thereseemstobesomethingelsegoingon.Thevirusesinthevaccinearesimilartothevirusthatpeopleareencounteringfromothersickpeople.Theoretically,itshouldthenoffergoodprotectionagainstcatchingtheflu.Butitisn't.Why?Forthefirsttime,thereisevidencethatthewayflushotsaremademaybecontributingtolowereffectiveness.Becausepublic-healthofficialshavetoguesswhichversionsofthefluwillcausedisease,theyhedgetheirbet（两面下注以防损失）andincludeseveralstrainsintheshot.Thisyear'sshotincludesH1N1,H3N2andaninfluenzab.Fluvirusesarenoteasytogrowinchickeneggs,sotohelptheprocessalong,researchersmakeminorchangestothevirus.Thosechanges,saysBrendanFlannery,anepidemiologistintheinfluenzadivisionoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,maybemakingtheH3N2straininparticularlesspotentwhichwouldlimittheimmuneresponseittriggersinthebody.Sincethatimmuneresponseiscriticaltohowvaccineswork,thiscouldleadtopeopleremainingsusceptibl（易受影响的）tothatparticularstrainofflugoingaroundeveniftheygottheirflushot."Thereisevidencethatgrowingthevaccinevirusineggsresultedinchangesthatalteredthevaccine'seffectiveness,"hesays.WhenresearcherscomparedtheH3N2strainfrominfectedpeoplewiththeoriginalH3N2referencestraindesignated^把…定名为）bytheWHO,theydidnotfindmanydifferences.Butwhentheycomparedthevirusininfectedpeopletothevaccinevirusthatwasgrownineggs,theysawchanges.SaysFlannery："Thetake-homemessageisthatvaccineproduction,growingthevirusineggs,cancausesomeoftheproblemsweareseeing."Scientistsaretryingtoshiftawayfromegg-basedvaccineproduction,buttheyhaven'tfoundareliablealternativemethodyet.Evenanewformofvaccination,anasalspraythatwasintroducedin2003,isnolongerrecommendedbythe（CDC）,afteritseemedtoofferlessprotectionagainstanotherstrain,H1N1,comparedwiththeshots.Soshouldyoutrytosurvivetheseasonwithoutgettingvaccinated?That'snoagoodidea,sayleadingexperts,sinceevenifthevaccineisnoteffectiveagainstonestrain,itwillstillprotectyouagainstotherstrainsthatmaybemakingtherounds.Andthat'simportant,especiallyforpreventingtransmissionoffluamongpeoplewithweakerorlessdevelopedimmunesystems,suchasinfants,thesickandtheelderly.Whenitcomestoviruses,thescienceisclear：someprotectionisbetterthannone.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,Americanreadersmay.A.feelmoreanxiousaboutthebluemoonB.enabletheinfluenzavirustobevisibleC.taketheinfluenzavirusmoreseriouslyD.findeffectivecuresfortheinfluenzavirusThereasonsfortheseverityoffluthisyearareasfollowsEXCEPTthat.A.CasesoccurringearlyindicateanaggressivevirusB.AustralianfluviruseswillgetroundtoAmericaC.thefluevaccinemaynotachievedesiredeffectD.AustraliatendstobeagoodmirrorforAmericaWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Expertscansometimesdefinethevirusprecisely.B.Expertscansometimesgetridoftheviruscompletely.C.Expertscansometimespredictanewversionofavirus.D.Expertscansometimesmanufacturevaccinesquickly.Whymaythewayflushotsaremadecontributetolowereffectiveness?A.Researchershavebeentryingtogrownewfluvirusesinthechickeneggs.B.Vaccinesgenerallycouldleadtopeopleremainingsusceptibletofluviruses.C.TheminorchangestoH3N2intheshotbringforth.greaterimmuneresponse.D.Researchersincludeseveralvirusesintheshottoreducechancesoffailure.Whatcanwelearnabouttheegg-basedvaccine?A.Itmaylimittheeffectivenessofthevaccine.B.IthasrecentlybeendesignatedbytheWHO.C.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanasalspraysince2013.D.ItseemstoofferlessprotectionagainstH1N1.Whatissomeleadingexperts'attitudetowardsgettingvaccinated?A.Cautious.B,Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.第II卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分io分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。TheTwoTribesofWorkingLifeWorkers,andpossiblyallpeoplecanbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbedubbed"FOMOS”becausetheysufferfroma"fearofmissingout".Andthentherearethosewhowouldideallywanttobelefttogetonwiththeirownparticularwork,withoutdistraction-the"JOMOS"（joyofmissingout）.Readerswillinstantlyknowtheirtribe.Ifthebossannouncesanewproject,doyouimmediatelyvolunteer,thinkingthiswillbeagreatchancetoproveyourskills?Ifso,youarcaFOMO.Ordoyouforeseethetroubleinvolved,thelikelyfailureoftheprojectandtheweekendemailsfromalltheFOMOSwantingtospendlesstimewiththeirfamilies?ThenyouareacertifiedJOMO.Anothertestistechnology.FOMOSarcearlyadopters,snappingthelatestgadgets（小酉己件）,andsendingdocumentstocolleaguesviathelatestfile-sharingprogramme.JOMOStendtobelievethatanytechupgrade（升级）willbeinitiallytroublesomeandwonderwhyonearththeircolleaguescan'tsendthedocumentasaPDF.NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingchatgetsFOMOSexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.WhenJOMOSheartheword"networking”,theyreachfortheirnoise-cancellingheadphones.Forthem,beingmadetoattendanindustrycocktailpartyisratherlikebeingobligedtoattendtheweddingofsomeonetheybarelyknow,anextendedsessionoftoughexperience.Similarly,FOMOSseeabreakfastmeetingasachancetostartthedayonapositivenote.Theywouldhatetoturnonedownincasetheylostbusiness,orthechanceofcareeradvancement.JOMOSresentsettingtheiralarmearlierandwouldratherbreakfastattheirkitchentable,grumblingaboutthenewsheadlinestotheirspouse.Ifitisaworkmeeting,thenholditduringworkinghours.ItmightseemobviousthatemployersshouldlooktohireFOMOS,nottheiropposites.Afterall,inacompanyfullofJOMOS,salesmightsufferandtherewouldbelittleinnovation.ButwhileFOMOSareracingfrommeetingtonetworkingevent,youneedafewJOMOStobedoingactualwork.IfFOMOSarelikedogs,barkingexcitedlyandchasingtheirowntails,JOMOSaremorefeline.TheywillspringintoactionifamouseisinthevicinityM^近）but,inthemeantime,theyarecontenttositbythefire.TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOSisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOSwillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOSmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsExplanationFOMOSreferstothosewhoenjoy71. ineverythingwhileJOMOSjustwanttodotheirownworkwithoutbeingdisturbed.Waystoidentifythem♦Supposingthebossannouncesanewproject,ifyouwouldliketoshowoffyourselfasa72. .thenyouareFOMO,ifyoufeelitislikelyto73. ,thenyouareareal,Asfortechnology.FOMOSpreferto74. thelatestgadgetswhileJOMOStendto75. upgradinganytechandusingit.76. ofthem♦FOMOSgetexcitedtohaveanynetworkingeventandattach77.toabreakfastmeeting.♦JOMOSfee]boredatthesoundofthe"networking"andwouldrather78. withtheirfamilymembersatbreakfast.Strengthsandweaknesses♦FOMOS,whoareactiveandambitious,aremorelikelytoget79.,butbecauseoftheirrestlessness,dependingonFOMOSisdangerous.♦JOMOS,whoaredown-to-earthandtrustworthy,are80.ininnovation,butbecauseoftheirloyally,theyareneededtodo'actualwork.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。WithIntelligentMachinestoDotheThinking,WillourBrainsGetLazy?Changingtechnologystimulatesthebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Andthecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointthatitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingbutler（男管家），fulfillingrequestssuchas："OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday》Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests."Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.Wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain-theelectronicassistant.【写作内容】.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；.简要阐述人工智能给我们的生活带来的影响;.你对人工智能发展的看法。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能宜接引用原文语句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案听力：I5( IQ.13BABA1L15(BGAC1620ABACL1单项送据；2125 26.U>H/XlJAA3135人完推嗔空；我41rIU5CLElA4145flllJA\46lU'D^A5155[)AI)-\C阖读0飘:56CRUKMlADC'