2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit6Earthfirst学案必修第二册

Unit6Earthfirst[学生用书P85])(一)高频重点词汇eq\a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂_________________________________________________默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.sharkn． 2.divev. 3.highlightv.4.crueltyn. 5.campaignn. 6.presentationn.7.reserven. 8.staffn. 9.canteenn.10.moden. 11.droughtn. 12.restorev.13.carbonn. 14.greenhousen. 15.devicen.16.brochuren. 17.solaradj. 18.releasev.19.smogn. 20.sliden. 21.falseadj.[自主核对区]1．鲨鱼2.潜水3.使……突出；使注意力集中于4.残忍，残暴，残酷5.运动；活动6.报告；陈述；说明7.保护区8.员工9.食堂，餐厅10.运行方式；状态；模式11.旱灾，干旱12.使恢复13.碳14.温室，暖房15.设备，仪器，装置16.小册子17.利用太阳光(能)的18.释放，排放19.烟雾，雾霾20.幻灯片21.不正确的，错误的Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通__________________________________________________[辨词义·写词形]1．oceann. 海洋，大海2．supplyn. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)3．adoptv. 采取4．amountn. 数量，数额5．averageadj. 平均的6．huntingn. 打猎，狩猎7．floodn. 洪水，水灾8．targetn. 目标v. 把……作为目标9．severeadj. 很严重的10．affectv. 影响11．electricityn. 电[入语境·重活用]1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamage(破坏)itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.2．(2020·江苏卷)Qualitycountslessthanattitude(态度)andeffort—evenstupidjokecanfreeothersofriskandembarrassment.3．(2019·北京卷)Withherdad'spermission(允许),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Fortunately(幸运地),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.5.I'dliketoattendEnglishlectures(讲座),fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericanculture.Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活______________________________________________________1．scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的2．extinctionn．灭绝，绝种→extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的3．devotevt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．关爱；奉献；热心4．establishv．建立，设立→establishedadj.已建立的；知名的→establishmentn.建立；机构5．reducevt.减少，降低→reductionn．减少，下降6．infectionn．感染；传染病→infectv．感染→infectiousadj.传染性的7．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；促成，造成→contributionn．贡献；捐助8．majorityn．大多数；大半→majorv．主修n．专业adj.主要的→majorityn．多数→[反义词]minorityn．少数；少数民族9．removev．移走，搬走，去掉→removaln．移动，调动；去除10．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgencyn．紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促→urgentadj.紧急的，迫切的，催促的,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·江苏卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions(contribute)．2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Asaresult,adequatepreparationisurgently(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.3．Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)4．Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)5．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)(二)高频短语串记eq\a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现______________________________________________________1．due_to 因为，由于2．o_account 把……考虑进去3．in_fear 恐惧，担心4._cut_off_ 切断；阻断，隔绝5．rather_than 而不是6．by_mistake 错误地；疏忽地7．aim_at... 目标是……；旨在做……8．take_steps 采取措施9．mistake...for... 把……误认为……10．up_to 多达，高达11._call_on 号召[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadingup_tothreebooksadayasachild.2．(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesrather_thanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Peoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathdue_toheartdisease.4．(2018·天津卷改编)Theauthorrefusedthehelpfromthemaninthehousebecauseshemistook_himfor_atourguide.5．(全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteamaimed_atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.6．Themayorshouldtake_stepstodealwiththeholidayrushinourcity.7．Struckbytheterribleearthquake,hisvillagewascut_offfromtheoutside.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“v.＋al”→名词①remove→removal移动②arrive→arrival到达③survive→survival幸存④approve→approval赞成⑤refuse→refusal拒绝2.有“电”一族①electricityn．电②electricadj.用电的，电动的③electricaladj.与电有关的④electronicadj.电子的3.“自然灾害”集合①droughtn．干旱②tornadon.龙卷风③snowstormn.暴风雪④stormn.暴风雨⑤tsunamin.海啸⑥landsliden.滑坡⑦floodn.洪灾，水灾(三)重点句型仿写eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。形容词(短语)作状语1.(天津卷)由于担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的饮食方法，但都没有效果。Worried_about_my_health，Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的景象。“bedoing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”2.我正在一家饭店里吃饭这时托尼突然进来了。Iwas_having_dinneratarestaurantwhenTonycamein.续表背佳句明句型巧仿写Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.使用的能源越少，二氧化碳释放的就越少。The＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)年纪越大，我越觉得时间有翅膀。The_olderIget,the_moreIfeeltimehaswings.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能量是塑料袋的4倍，耗水量则是塑料袋的3倍。倍数表达4.这家工厂的汽车产量是那家工厂的两倍。Thisfactoryproducestwice_as_many_cars_as_thatone.[学生用书P87]scarevt.使恐惧vi.受惊吓[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsaway/off．②(2018·天津卷)MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared(scare)．③Thescaredlooksuggestedthattheremustbesomethingscaryaroundher.(scare)[再写美]——句式升级④(普通表达)Thechildwasscaredofthefiercedoganddidn'tgotohishome.(高级表达)Scared_of_the_fierce_dog,_thechilddidn'tgotohishome.(形容词短语作状语)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)odoingsth. 恐吓某人做某事scare...away/off 把……吓跑(2)scaredadj. 恐惧的，惊恐的getscared 感到害怕bescaredtodeath 吓得要死bescaredtodosth./ofdoingsth. 害怕做某事(3)scaryadj. 恐怖的；吓人的 [佳句背诵]Maryheardastrangesoundatmidnightoutsideherhouseandgotscared.半夜的时候，玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。dueto归功于；应属于；由于，因为[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Themeetingisn'tdueto_start(start)untilthree.②Afterseveralroundsofnegotiations,I'mdueforapayrisesoon.③(2021·浙江卷1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisdue_to(因为)gainsinBMIinruralareas.[再写美]——微写作④(2018·江苏卷)雷诺温和她的丈夫莫丝因为错误的投资而无家可归。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessdue_to_their_wrong_investment.eq\a\vs4\al()beduetodosth.预期/预定要做某事bedueforsth.期望得到某物[佳句背诵]Jennifer,togetherwithtwootherclerks,waspunishedduetobreakingtherule.詹妮弗和其他两个同事因为违反规定而受到了惩罚。[名师点津]表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：becauseof、onaccountof、owingto、thanksto、asaresultof、inconsequenceof、asaconsequenceof等。devotevt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷6月满分作文)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myoralEnglishandwritingskills.②Weexpressedourgratitudetothepeopledevoted(devote)toprotectingtheecologyinthearea.③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromherdevotion(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Janedevotes_herself_to_teaching(致力于教育)thedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑤(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)⑥(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)devote...to... 把……奉献给……；专注于……devoteoneselfto 致力于；献身于(2)devotedadj. 忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto 专心于；致力于(3)devotionn. 奉献；献身；忠诚 [佳句背诵]ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDreamofRedMansion,whichisamasterpieceofclassicalChineseliterature.她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究，该书是一部中国古典文学名著。[名师点津]devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。affectv．影响；感动；侵袭；使感染[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子①(2020·江苏卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects(affect)performance.②Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③(2018·江苏卷满分作文)Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewill_affect_our_own_judgment(将会影响我们自己的判断).[再写美]——句式升级④(普通表达)Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(高级表达)Affected_by_his_story,_manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词作状语)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedwithhighfever 发高烧(2)effectn. 作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon 对……产生影响(3)affectionn. 喜爱haveanaffectionfor 喜欢…… [佳句背诵]Ihavemuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。[联想发散]“被深深的感动”的表达：①bedeeplymoved;_②bedeeplytouched；③bedeeplyaffectedsupplyn．&vt.供给，提供，补给[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysupplied(supply)informationaboutbusinessmanagement.②Thefreshvegetablesareinshortsupplyontheisland.③Don'tforgetthatalldogsneedasupplyoffreshwatertodrink.[再写美]——一句多译他说可以提供给我物美价廉的商品。④Hesaidhecouldsupply_me_withgoodsofhighqualityandcheapprice.⑤Hesaidhecouldsupply_goodsofhighqualityandcheappriceto_me．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth. 给某人提供某物(2)inshortsupply 供应不足asupplyof 一批；很多[佳句背诵]Moreover,thecompetitionwillsupplyyouwithachancetodevelopyourcreativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。(2018·天津卷满分作文)reducev．减少，缩小；使还原；使变成[先练会]——单句语法填空①Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycarto_reduce(reduce)airpollution.②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.③Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.[再写美]——微写作④减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。One_of_the_most_effective_ways_to_reduce_stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.⑤他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas_reduced_to_beggingforaliving.eq\a\vs4\al()reduce...by... 把……减少了……reduce...to... 把……减少到……； 把……变为某种状态bereducedto 陷入某种境地(to为介词)[佳句背诵]Itturnsoutthatlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．结果是看绿色、正在生长的东西可以减少压力，降低血压，使人们的心情好。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)[联想发散]①reduce→decrease(同义词)；②reduce→increase/rise(反义词)majorityn．大部分，大多数，大半[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Themajority(major)ofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.②One­thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.③(2019·天津卷)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajor_in(主修)comparativeliterature.[再写美]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.(高级表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,the_majority_ofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)themajorityof... 大多数……beinthemajority 占多数(2)majoradj. 主要的；大的n．&v. 专业；主修majorin 主修……；以……为专业(3)minorityn. 少数intheminority 占少数 [佳句背诵]Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.我非常喜欢绘画。我很小就开始学习绘画，并在大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。amountn．数量；总额v．等于；合计；发展成为[先练会]——单句语法填空①Alargeamountofmoneywas_spent(spend)onthebridge.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswere(be)forbiddingtomostcitizens.③Recentlytheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas_declined(decline)．④Thisamountstocheating(cheat)theteacherifyoudoit.[再写美]——微写作⑤他的月收入总计约为2000美元。Hismonthlyearningsamount_toabout$2，000.⑥这种电视机已经大量售出。ThistypeofTVhasbeensoldin_large_amounts.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)asmall/largeamountof＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词 少/大量的amountsof＋不可数名词＋复数谓语动词 大量的inlargeamounts 大量地(2)amountto 合计，共有；等于，相当于 [佳句背诵]HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。oaccount考虑到……；把……考虑进去[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.[再写美]——同义替换③Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccountofmysuggestion.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestion_into_account/consideration．[名师点津]表示“决不”的短语还有：innocase、atnotime、innosense、innoway、bynomeans、onnocondition、undernocircumstances、onnoconsideration、onnooccasion。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)accountv． 认为；说明；总计有n. 账目；说明；计算；理由accountfor 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof 由于，因为onnoaccount 决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration) 考虑到……，把……考虑进去(3)accountantn. 会计员，会计师 [佳句背诵]Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.我真诚地希望你能考虑一下我的建议。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)contributev．捐献，贡献；投稿；促成，造成[先练会]——写出下列句中contributeto的含义/单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.导致②Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.投稿③Iamconvincedthatyourparticipationwillcertainlycontributetoourwinning(win)thechampionshipinthematch.[再写美]——微写作④(2018·北京卷满分作文)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。Inconclusion，Iwasproudofmaking_great_contributions_to_spreading_Chinese_culture．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)contributesth.to... 把某物捐献给……contributeto 有助于；导致；投稿(2)contributionn. 捐献；贡献；稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto 对……做出贡献[佳句背诵]Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuildingupourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。[名师点津]表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause、leadto、resultin、bringabout等。averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n．平均数；一般水准v．计算出……的平均数[先练会]——写出下列句中average的词性及含义①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.adj.平均的②(2020·江苏卷)Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.n.平均数③Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.adj.普通的④TheQinghai­TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4，000metresabovesealevel.v.平均为[再写美]——微写作⑤(天津卷)他是一个好学生。大多数学科的成绩都在平均分以上。Hewasagoodstudentandscoredabove_(the)_averageinmostsubjects.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)anaverageof 平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/below(the)average 平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage 达到一般水准(3)averageout 算出平均数[佳句背诵](1)AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑步20分钟。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)(2)Sherunsonaverageabout15milesaday,whateverthecircumstancesare.她坚持每天平均跑15英里左右，不论什么情况。形容词(短语)作状语(教材原句)Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。[先练会]——单句语法填空①Surprised(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.②Theboylayonthesofa,relaxed(relax)．③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)_Luckily(lucky),Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation.[再写美]——句式升级④(普通表达)Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(高级表达)Too_worried_and_helpless,_Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容词作状语)(2018·浙江卷11月满分作文)eq\a\vs4\al()用法归纳形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开注意事项形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语[佳句背诵]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。倍数表达(教材原句)However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能量是塑料袋的4倍，耗水量则是塑料袋的3倍。[先练会]——单句语法填空①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimeswhatitwastenyearsago.[再写美]——一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetwice_bigger_thantheplayground.(than)④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethree_times_as_big_astheplayground.(as...as)⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethree_times_the_size_oftheplayground.(size)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋asB；(2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词的比较级＋thanB；(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/height...)＋ofB；(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，意为“A是……的多少倍”[佳句背诵]Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisfourtimesashighasthatone.＝Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.＝Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisfourtimestheheightofthatone.正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的四倍高。[学生用书P91]提能训练一阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(2020·江苏卷)TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID­19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.v．发布2．(2020·天津卷7月)Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull­lengthstatuebyhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.v．强调3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whaleygottheideaofthissecond­gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.n．活动4．(2020·天津卷7月)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.n．装置；设备Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.v.使陷入某种状态2．(2020·江苏卷)Humormakesaverage­lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.adj.普通的3．I'mareservefortheschoolfootballteam.n.替补队员，后备队员4．Thediseaseaffectsmanydifferentorgansofthebody.v．(疾病)侵袭5．(北京卷)Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch­neededsuppliestoRockaway.n．必需品Ⅲ.一词多义1.根据语境选出average的词性及含义A．adj.平均的B．adj.一般的；普通的C．n.平均数D．n.一般水平；平均水平E．v.平均为(1)DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.__E__(2)Mostwerewomenwithanaverageof50,andmostwereoverweight.__C__(3)35%ofstafftimewasbeingspentonrepeatingwork,abouttheaverageforaserviceindustry.__D__(4)Howcanstudentsofaverageintelligencebetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork?__B__(5)Thehighspeedtraintravelsatanaveragespeedof365kilometersperhour.__A__2.根据语境选出affect的词性及含义eq\x(A.v.影响B.v.使感染C.v.打动D.v.假装)(1)Whetheryouareongoodtermswithyourclassmateswillaffectyourmood.__A__(2)Alackofexercisewillleaveyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.__B__(3)Whattheteachersaidleftmeaffected,soIwasdeterminedtomakemoreeffortstostudyEnglish.__C__(4)Sheaffectedacalmnessshedidnotfeelinfrontofthecrowd.__D__3.根据语境选出reduce的词性及含义eq\x(A.v.减少B.v.使陷入C.v.使变成)(1)Theplanisdesignedtoreducesomeofthecompany'smountainousdebt.__A__(2)(江苏卷)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.__C__(3)Theywerereducedtoextremepovertyafterthewar.__B__4.根据语境选出contribute的词性及含义A．v.捐献 B．v.投稿C．v.是……的原因之一 D．v.贡献(1)Themeltingofpolaricecapscausedbyglobalwarmingcontributestotheriseofsealevel.__C__(2)Weareveryproudofourselves,believingwecanmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.__D__(3)Shehascontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazinesincelastyear.__B__(4)Wecontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.__A__提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1．补全要点句①由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。(dueto,greenhouse,倍数表达)Due_to_industrial_development,_greenhouse_gasemissionsindevelopedcountriesare_twice_more_than_thatindevelopingcountries.②温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。(release,carbon)Largequantitiesofgreenhouse_gas_releasecausetheincreaseofcarbon_dioxideconcentration,leadingtoglobalwarming.③全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，使海平面上升，淹没了大量的土地。(flood,contribute,amount)Globalwarmingcausesflood_disaster.Thatcontributes_tosealevelrisingandfloodsa_large_amount_of_land．④全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。(drought,upto)Globalwarmingwillalsocauseup_to_ten_kinds_of_natural_disasters,_suchasdrought_and_sandstorm．⑤这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。(sever,affect,extinction)Thesesevere_natural_disasters_will_affect_the_survival_of_human_beingsandotherorganisms,andevencause_extinction．⑥为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。(callon,takesteps,reduce,solar,establish)Forthisreason,theUnitedNationsiscalling_on_all_countriestounitetotake_steps_to_reduce_greenhouse_gas_emissions,_usemorenewenergysuchaswindenergyandsolar_energy,_andestablish_a_harmonious_world．2．升级平淡句⑦将句③改为现在分词短语作状语Global_warming_causes_flood_disaster,_contributing_to_sea_level_rising_and_flooding_a_large_amount_of_land.⑧将句④和句⑦用notonly...butalso...连接起来Global_warming_not_only_causes_flood_disaster,_contributing_to_sea_level_rising_and_flooding_a_large_amount_of_land_but_also_causes_up_to_ten_kinds_of_natural_disasters,_such_as_drought_and_sandstorm.3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asaresult,moreover)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Duetoindustrialdevelopment,greenhousegasemissionsindevelopedcountriesaretwicemorethanthatindevelopingcountries.Asaresult,largequantitiesofgreenhousegasreleasecausetheincreaseofcarbondioxideconcentration,leadingtoglobalwarming.Moreover,globalwarmingnotonlycausesflooddisaster,contributingtosealevelrisingandfloodingalargeamountoflandbutalsocausesuptotenkindsofnaturaldisasters,suchasdroughtandsandstorm.Theseseverenaturaldisasterswillaffectthesurvivalofhumanbeingsandotherorganisms,andevencauseextinction.Forthisreason,theUnitedNationsiscallingonallcountriestounitetotakestepstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,usemorenewenergysuchaswindenergyandsolarenergy,andestablishaharmoniousworld.提能训练三读后续写12——描述由远及近的镜头感及连动的救灾动词Ⅰ.选词填空(火灾救援现场)approaching,twogoodbursts,suddenly,comingfrom,incase,getholdof,ashegotcloser,onemorelook,emergency,staystillOnemorningin2009,Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.1.Suddenly,_hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.2.As_he_got_closer,_hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.3.One_more_lookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand4.got_hold_ofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).5.Two_good_burstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadean6.emergencycall.Theythenheardawoman'ing_fromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.8.Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldherto9.stay_stilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived10.in_casesheinjuredherneck.Ⅱ.迷你语料库(陷入困境)Iquicklyrealizedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablyberescuedeventually.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.A卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P381(单独成册)]Ⅰ.语境填词1．WhenitcomestotheflourishingindustryoffilmintheUSA,themajority(大多数)ofpeopleconsidermulticulturalismasthemostimportantfactor.2．Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstablebymeansofestablishing(建立)asoundsocialsecuritysystem.3．Theissuesthatwecan'thopetosolvewithoutanincreasingpublicawarenessandconcernarepollution,speciesextinction(灭绝),increaseofwilderness,lossoffarmlandandsoil.4．The18thand19thcenturieswitnessedthewidespreaduseofelectricity(电)andthebirthofthesteamengine.5．Weallagreethatwhoevercirculatesfalsenewsduringanemergencyperiodshouldbeseverely(严厉地)punishedbyauthorities.6．Bringinghousingpricesdowntoareasonablelevelistheshort­termtarget(目标),butourlong­termgoalistobuildaneffectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.7．Thelocalgovernmentprovidedaccommodationsforthehomelesssoonaftertheflood(洪水)．8．Itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamount(量)youeat.9．Withregardtofutureoilsupplies(供应),thesituationisuncertain.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Althoughthefilmisscaring(scare),itappealstomanyofmypeerstowatch.2．Ontheotherhand,theappmaymakepeopleaddictedtoitsodeeplythatitcanwastetoomuchtimeandmaketheirlifecirclesmaller,affectingtheirreallifeanddevotion(devote)towork.3．(2020·江苏卷)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.4．(2019·天津卷)Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(extinct)ofoneofthem.5．(四川卷)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections(infect)．6．Thereisanurgent(urge)needforthegovernmenttotakenecessarymeasurestoreduceairpollution.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.4．(2020·江苏卷)Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage，duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.5．Couldyouhavegiventhemthewrongdrugbymistake?6．Shewasdevotedtoteaching(teach)andtranslatingreligioustexts,winningacclaim(高度评价)forherwork.7．Deeplyaffected(affect)byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.8．(2020·新高考山东卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．我平均每月要出差两次，一年有三分之一时间在外漂泊。Iamoutonbusinesstripstwiceeachmonthon_averageandonethirdofayearIamawayfromhome.2．由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。Unable_to_afford_the_time,_Ihadtogiveuptheplan.3．(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthattheyshouldonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.→Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthaton_no_account_should_they_usemobilephonesinhisclass.(倒装句)4．最让我害怕的是我不会被这所大学录取。(1)What_scares_meisthatI'mgoingtoendupnotbeingadmittedintotheuniversity.(what主语从句)(2)I_was_scared_thatI'mgoingtoendupnotbeingadmittedintotheuniversity.(bescaredthat)5．我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。(1)Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthree_times_as_big_asthepreviousone.(2)Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichistwice_bigger_thantheprevious