2022下半年滁州市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2022下半年滁州市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof（）

A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion

2.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics（）

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

3.Hemighthavebeenkilled（）thearrivalofthepolice

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

4._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy（）

A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto

5.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

6.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

7.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

9.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

10.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease（）

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

11.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

12.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

13.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

15.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

16.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

17.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

18.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

19.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

20.Theworkersweremade（）dayandnight

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked

21.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

22.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

23.Theyoungmanstruggledto（）wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace

A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall

24.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____（）

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

25.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

26.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether（）

A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego

27.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

28.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate（）

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

29.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

30.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit（）

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

31.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

32.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

33.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter（）

A.directB.declareC.actD.behave

34.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

35.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

36.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

37.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

38.Noticeaperson’sreaction______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution______thisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

39.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

40.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday（）

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、完型填空(20题)51.50（）

A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother

52.57.（）

A.downB.outC.backD.in

53.（）

A.InturnB.InexchangeC.InvainD.Indebt

54.4（）

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

55.60.（）

A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat

56.32.（）

A.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.book

57.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

58.25.（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

59.62.（）

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

60.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

61.68.（）

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

62.70.（）

A.facedB.suppliedC.connectedD.fixed

63.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

64.49.（）

A.itB.thatC.whereD.which

65.27.（）

A.bedoneB.doneC.todoD.todoing

66.28.（）

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

67.55.（）

A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back

68.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

69.53.（）

A.workB.learningC.teachingD.classes

70.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

五、阅读理解(20题)71.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

73.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____（）

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

74.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

75.Whatcanweknowfromthetable（）

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

76.PassageOne

Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.X-brandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

77.What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?

It’s_________________

78.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis_______（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

79.PassageOne

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

（66）Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

80.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

81.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

82.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

83.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders（）

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

84.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

85.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

86.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe（）

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

87.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

88.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

89.Thetimedifferencebetweentwoneighboringzonesis________（）

A.onedayB.twenty-fivehoursC.onehourD.twenty-threehours

90.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom________（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

六、翻译(10题)91.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

92.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

93.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

94.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

95.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

96.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

97.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了

98.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因

99.（）天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

100.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

参考答案

1.D那些观点现在都过时了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Doutoforder：（机器或设备等）出故障；outoffashion：过时；form和mood都不能和outof构成固定词组。根据句意可知，选D

2.AArange:范围，一系列，常用短语awiderangeof表示一系列，很多；number:数目，数量，常用短语alarge/bignumberof表示许多；collection:收集物，一批物品，常用短语acollectionof表示一批；amount:数量，数额，常用短语alarge/bigamountof表示大量，后跟不可数名词。故选A

3.DD句意：要不是警察赶到，他就可能被杀了。词义辨析。exceptfor:除了……以外；with:随着；for:为了；butfor:要不是，表示含蓄虚拟条件，符合题意

4.C虽然他看起来十几岁了，但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Csince：自……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；for：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；although：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；owingto：因为，由于，为介词短语，其后常跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词（短语）。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C

5.D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

6.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

7.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

8.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grabsb.bytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C

9.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C

10.D

11.C句意：我喜欢土豆炖牛肉；它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢，一般用作表语与of连用，而非定语；选项B，意为流行的；选项C意为最喜欢的；选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C

12.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常与to或about搭配使用；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B

13.D句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，指经济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics指经济学，因此应选D

14.D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D

15.B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用where（在……的地方）引导。when：当……时，常用来引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；that不能引导状语从句，这三项均不符合题意。故选B

16.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可进入的；available:可获得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容许的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根据句意可知，选B

17.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bundergo：经历，经受；intend：打算，计划；bother：费心，麻烦；hesitate：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B

18.B［翻译］噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆，makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人们）听到，故选heard

19.D句意：吃药时要谨遵药瓶上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you，而主从句主语必须一致，所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you，故排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

20.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事；sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。dayandnight意为夜以继日。故选A

21.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

22.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于某人脑海中，某人突然想起，为固定搭配。故选B

23.D年轻人努力回想凶杀案发生时他在哪里。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dreflect意为反映，反省；respond意为回答，做出反应；resolve意为解决，决定；recall意为召回，回想。根据句意可知，选D

24.B你本应该参加那个关于纤维耐用性测验的讲座，它真的挺有意思的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Birrelevant：不相干的；stimulating：令人兴奋的；sensitive：敏感的，体贴的；secure：牢固的，安心的。根据句意选B

25.DD句意：他对科学做出了巨大的贡献，这是事实。名词性从句。从题干可以看出is前为主语从句，而从句中又缺少主语，因此要用可以充当主语的词。再结合选项可知，he为从句的主语，从句除缺少主语外，结构完整，所以本句应用没有词义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D

26.D他建议我们一起去看明天的展览。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dsuggest表示建议时，常见的搭配为suggestdoingsth.,没有suggestsb.todosth.的用法，故排除选项A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D

27.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据句中的否定副词doesn't可知，空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

28.B句意：要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊，我就会给他些帮助了，可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，常被译为但愿，要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B

29.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，回忆起；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

30.D

31.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。［考点］动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

32.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以，常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选A

33.D孩子们如果不好好表现的话就不能跟我们一起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbehaveoneself为固定搭配，意为表现得体，使举止规矩，其他三项均无此用法

34.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；makeupfor：弥补……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选B

35.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。且those在句中指代人。而当先行词为those时，关系代词通常用who。故选A

36.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。故选B

37.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:刚才，刚刚；rightaway:立即，马上。根据句意，选D

38.DD。reactionto…为固定搭配，意为对……的反应；asolutionto…为固定搭配，意为……的解决方法。故选D

39.B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

40.A句意