中国文化概论期末复习题

中国文化概论期末复习题装订线 装订线PAGE6PAGE1中国文化概论复习（英文）PartIMultipleChoice1..ZiLu,RanYouandGongxiChi’aspirationsrepresent______,whileZengDian’sreflects______.A.personalambition;selfishnessB.loftyideals;meaninglesspursuitC.personalstruggle;generouscontributionD.individualcontributiontosociety;harmonyHowisthe“energy”of“one-strokecharacter”achieved?A.BypressingthebrushharderB.Bywritingthecharacterwithonlyonestroke.C.Bywritingthestrokesatonego.D.Byconnectingthestrokesintheinterior.5.HowwasChinesecalligraphydisplayedbyLinHuaimin?A.BydanceB.ByscriptC.BymusicD.BybrushThewindingpathinthegardensreflectstheChinesephilosophyofbeing______.A.unrefined未提炼的B.irresistible不可抵抗的C.uninhibited无拘束的D.reserved7.WhatcanwelearnaboutPekingOperathroughthesaying“watchingaplayiswatchingfamousactors?”A.Theviewersgotothetheatretoseetheactorsinsteadoftheplay.B.Thefamousactorsaregood-lookingandperformwell.C.TheactorsaregoodatallthefourbasicaspectsofPekingOpera.D.Theperformancesoftheactorsareasimportantastheplayitself.8.AccordingtoSunzi,thestrategyofthelevelinawaristo______.A.usedifferentstrategies B.frustratethediplomacyoftheenemyC.attackthearmyoftheenemyDattackthecityoftheenemy10.WhichofthefollowingisirrelevanttothepictographicsymbolsofChinesecharacters?A.AspirationB.ImaginationC.CreativityD.AllusionPartIITrueorFalseAnswers_T__AccordingtoLaozi’sphilosophyofnaturalness,manshouldnotattempttomanipulatenature._F__ThedrivingforceforbuildingtheGreatWallistoprotectthelivesandpeacefromwars._FGuanyinortheGoddessofmercy,knownalsoastheBodhisatva,isthefounderofBuddhism._T__ThenamesofsomeChinesedishescannotbeunderstoodliterally._T__AccordingtoancientChinesepeople,musiccouldnotonlycultivatepeople’smind,butalsohelpgovernthecounty.PartIIIFillintheBlanks_CPG_,theCentralPeople’sGovernment,isthehigheststateadministrativebody,whichcarriesoutthelawsenactedanddecisionsadoptedbytheNPCanditsStandingCommittee.Guangxi.14.Whatisthemajordifferencebetweentheimperialgardenandtheprivategarden?15.WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenthegenerallayoutofChinesegardensandEuropeangardens?ThereareusuallysculpturesinaEuropeangardeninsteadofrockformationsinaChinese-stylegarden.16.WhydoesBeijingOperaenjoythemostspecialreputationthroughouttheworld?17.WhatwerethebenefitsofconstructingtheGreatWall?Whatwerethecosts?DoyouthinkthebenefitsandcostsofbuildingtheGreatWallbalancedout?Explain.(1)Militarydefenseintheageofcoldsteel.(2).Protectionforthesouthernersfrombeingattackedbythenortherners18.WhattraitsdoyoufindprevailingamongtheChinesepeople?19.CanyougiveabriefaccountofthephilosophiesofConfucious,Mencious,LaoziandZhuangzi?Inwhatwaysaretheyalikeandinwhatwaysaretheydifferent?Readingcomprehension排序A)ThethemeistocelebratethefestivespiritandworldlycommotionattheQingmingFestival,ratherthantheholiday’sceremonialaspects,suchastombsweepingandprayers.B)Itoffersglimpsesofclothingandarchitectureofthatperiod.C)ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisthetitleofseveralpanoramicpaintings;theoriginalversionisgenerallyattributedtotheSongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.D)Theentirepiecewaspaintedinhandscrollformatanditdisplaysthelifestyleofallwalksoflifefromrichtopooraswellasdifferenteconomicactivitiesinruralareasandthecity.E)Itcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleatthecapital,Bianjing(today’sKaifeng)duringtheNorthernSongperiod.F)Thepaintingisfamousforitsgeometricallyaccurateimagesofboats,bridges,shops,andscenery.G)Asanartisticcreation,thepiecehasbeenreveredandcourtartistsofsubsequentdynastieshavemadeseveralreplicas.H)Becauseofitsfame,ithasbeencalled“China’sMonaLisa”.2.ThefollowingisapassageonTangpoems.Theunderlinedsentenceistakenfromthepassage.Choosethebestplacewherethesentencecouldbeputfrom[A],[B],[C]and[D].TangpoemsinparticularremainthemostpopularoutofeveryhistoricaleraofChina.TheTangperiodisagoldenageofChineseliteratureandart.Thereareover48,900poemspennedbysome2,200Tangauthorsthathavebeenpopularuntilmoderntimes.[A]Perfectingone’sskillsinthepoemwritingbecamearequiredstudyforthosewishingtopassimperialexaminations.Poetrywasalsoheavilycompetitive,andpoetrycontestsamongstdistinguishedguestsatbanquetsandgatheringsofsocialelitewerecommonintheTangperiod.PoetrystylespopularintheTangincludedgushiandjintishi,withtherenownedTangpoetLiBai(701-761)andCuiHao(704-754)famousfortheiruseofthelatter.[B]Jintishipoetry,orregulatedverse,isintheformofeight-linestanzasorsevencharactersperlinewithafixedpatternoftonesthatrequiredthesecondandthirdcoupletstobeantithetical(althoughtheantithesisisoftenlostintranslationtootherlanguages).[C]Thisgreatemulation(仿效)ofTangerapoetrybeganintheSongdynasty;duringthatperiod,YanYu(严羽)assertedthathewasthefirsttodesignatethepoetryoftheGloriousAgeofTangDynasty(c.713-766)astheorthodox(正统的)materialwith“canonical(典范的)statuswithintheclassicalpoetictradition”.[D]YanYureservedthepositionofhighestlaurelofallTangpoetsforDuFu(712-770),whowasnotviewedassuchinhisownera,andwasbrandedbyhispeersasananti-traditionalpoet.Thebestplaceis_____.Translation46.己所不欲,勿施于人。Donotdotowardothersanythingyouwouldnotwanttobedonetoyou.47上善若水。Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.48.生生之谓易。Continuouscreationoflifeischange.49.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Isitnotpleasanttohavefriendscomingfromfarawayplaces?50.酒香不怕巷子深。Goodwineneedsnobush.51.三分医，七分防。

One-thirdofdoctors,sevensupport.52.知己知彼，百战不殆。Onecanfightandwinahundredwarsifoneknowsbothoneselfandtheenemy53.开门七件事：柴米油盐酱醋茶。Firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.

54.文如其人。Thewritingreflectsthewriter.55.风水轮流转Everyonewillhavehisturn.华南农业大学期末考试试卷答题纸（A卷）2012-2013学年第二学期考试科目：中国文化概论（英语讲授）考试类型：（闭卷）考试考试时间：120分钟学号__________________姓名________________年级专业_______________题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分评阅人得分PartIMultipleChoice（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____10.____得分PartIITrueorFalseAnswers（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11.___12.___13.___14.___15.____16.___17.____18.____19.____20.____得分PartIIIFillintheBlanks（本大题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）21.___________________