2019-2020学年北京门头沟区九年级英语二模版,含答案

学校：门头沟区2020年初三年级综合练习英语试卷（二）2020.6班级:姓名:D.ofD.HowD.shouldn'tD.ofD.HowD.shouldn'tD.forA.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest考1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。须3.试题答案一律用黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。二4.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用 （共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MissWangisverykind.Wealllike.A.her B.him C.you D.themMoreandmorepeoplecanworkhomewiththedevelopmentoftechnology.A.in B.on C.at—:didyougolastSunday,Kate?—Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.A.When B.Where C.What—MustIhandinmybookreportthisafternoon?—No,you.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.needn,t B.wouldn,t C.mustn'tTedwasverytired,hewentonrunning.A.but B.so C.orLucywantstoimproveherEnglishthisterm,sosheworksthanbefore.—Jim,what,syourmumdoing?D.iscookingD.willstudy一She inthekitchen.D.iscookingD.willstudyA.cooks B.cooked C.hascookedIhereforthreeyears.A.study B.amstudying C.havestudied—Sam,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I basketballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.willplay D.amplayingItofteninsummerinmyhometown.A.rains B.rained C.willrain D.hasrained门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第1页（共10页）Chinese bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaks B.spoke C.wasspokenD.willbespoken—Whatanicepicture!Canyoutellme?—Sure,inLondon.A.whereyoutookit B.wheredidyoutakeitC.whereyouwilltakeit D.wherewillyoutakeit二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasverycold,Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshe"dreadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutkidswho13outtheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonly14wasthatshewasn"tsurehowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidshadgrownfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn"tstartagarden.Amayawasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrovealongtheroad,Amayasawafamilywearingonlylightjackets.Thecoldwindblew15outside.Howcoldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecould16wintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldthey17theideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.Theydecidedtocallthe18HatsinHarvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Theyalsometwiththeheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies（复印件）oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermomwentshoppingagain.Shesawthesamefamilythathadgivenherthe19forHatsinHarvard.Thistime,though,thefamilyworesomenewcoats,hatsandgloves.Amayafelt20inherheart,andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers.A.checked B.helped C.reached D.cleanedA.problem B.reason C.answer D.thought门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第2页（共10页）

15.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.suddenlyD.naturally16.A.makeB.buyC.collectD.design17.A.bringB.passC.expressD.spread18.A.workB.projectC.actionD.task19.A.ideaB.adviceC.helpD.hope20.A.luckyB.sadC.warmD.surprised阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最ComputerQAPhone,thecomputerdoctor/门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第ComputerQAPhone,thecomputerdoctor/门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第3页（共10页）佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）Aproblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillpickoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Youcancallforafreejudgementonyourhomecomputer.A.09651324472B.09651325693C.32447209651D.32569309651What"sthemissingcatlike?A.Smallandyellow.B.Bigandwhite.C.Smallandbrown.D.Bigandblack.Howmuchcanababysittergetmostforthewholeweekdayevenings?A.£4.5. B.£9.0. C.£22.5. D.£.27.0.MotherTongue（语言）MynameisJinikubuteveryonecallsmeJoey,includingmyparents.MyfatherisAmericanbutmymotherisnot.MymothergrewupinacountrywhosenameIcannotpronouncecorrectly.ShewaseducatedinFrenchandLatin,SpanishandGerman.Mymotherwroteallday,butnevershowedanyonewhatshewrote.Shehadnotebooksshewouldwritein,andatypewritertostraightenout（整理）thefinalcopy.Whenshehadtyped（打字）pages,sheputtheminabox.Thisboxwasdeepunderthebedthatsheandmyfathershared.Therewereonlytwowordsthatsheeversaidintherealvoice,withherrealaccent（口音）,realtongue.Iheardhersaythemonlythreetimesinherlife.ShetaughtthemtomeonenightasIlayonherlegs,sweating（出汗）withfever.“Jiniku,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Jiniku.”Ifocused（集中）onhervoicethroughmyfever,realizingthatsomethinghadchanged.Shewasspeakingfromapartofherthatshehadnotopenedforalongtime.Shetookmyhand,andplacedmypalm（掌心）overherheart.“Juriszu.”Shestaredoutthewindow.Therewasalongsilence.Icouldfeelherheartbeat,whichwascalmerandslowerthanmyown.“Myname,”shesaidatlast,speakingoncemoreinEnglish,“means„darkocean（海洋）."Andyou,Jiniku,mybaby,yoursmeans“life.""Shelookedoutthewindowagain.“„Ji"isthewordforahappybirth.Onewhereeveryonelivesandthereislittlepain.„Ni"isatreethathaditsroots（根）spreadfarandwhosebranches（树枝）shelter（庇护）all.„Ku"isspirit.Youhavethisall-encompassing（包罗万象的）life.”Sheplacedherhandonmyheart.“Thefirstandlastlettersofournamesarethesame,"shesaid.“Don"tforgetthat,Jiniku.”门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第4页（共10页）HowmanylanguageswasJoey"smothereducatedin?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.WheredidJoey"smotherputthetypedpages?A.Inabox. B.Onthedesk. C.Nearthebed. D.Besidethetable.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Joey"smotherhadadeeploveforher.Joey"smotherwasgoodatgivingnames.Joeyandhermotherhadtwodifferentnames.Joey"smotherfollowedtherulesofgivingnamesinhercountry.CThe21stcenturydiscoveriesaboutthehumanbrainanditsfunctioninghaveshowedthesurprisingfactthathumanabilitiesarenotfixedatbirth.Inotherwords,whatyouareabletodowithyourlifeisnotfixedwhenyouareborn.Itisnotallinthegenes（基因）.Itisnotjustnature:nurture（教育，培育）playsanimportantpartinthemoulding（塑造）ofwhatapersonis,andwhathe/shecanbe.Brainplasticity（可塑性）orneuroplasticity（神经可塑性）referstotheamazingabilityofthehumanbraintomodify（修改）itsstructureandfunctionsaccordingtothechangeswithinthebodyand/orintheouterenvironment.Inhisbook„TheBrainthatChangesItself'psychiatristandpsychoanalystNormanDoidge,M.D.,offersanintroductiontothegreatscientistsstronglysupportingneuroplasticityandthepeoplewhoselivesthey'vechanged.Thebookdescribesreallifestoriesofstroke（中风）patientslearningtospeakagain,andtheamazingstoryofawomanbornwithhalfabrainthatrestructureditselftoworkasawhole.Itisabookthatchangesthewaywethinkaboutourbrain,itsnature,anditspotential（潜能）.Thegeneswereceivefromourparentsarefinite（有限的）,nodoubtaboutthat.However,ourbrain'sabilitytodevelopisinfinite.Newbraincellsarebeingbornallthetime,andtokeepthemaliveandgrowing,wehavetostimulate（刺激）them.Hereliesthepromiseofneuroplasticityinthemouldingofchildrenintoadultswhoarecapableofrealizingtheirpotential.For,geniusisnothingbutahumanbeingwhohasrealizedhis/herinbornpotential!WhatMozart,EinsteinanddaVincihadwasinbornpotentialplus（和，夕卜力加therightenvironment.门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第5页（共10页）Allgeniusesstartedlifeinexactlythesameway.Theyhadparentswhosupportedthedevelopmentoftheirindividualgiftsandtalents.Theyhadtherightenvironmentandstimuli（刺激，刺激物）thatledtothebestdevelopmentofthemselves.Youcanthinkaboutyourchild"sgiftsasthemerging（融合的）coloursofarainbow.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Allchildrenarebornwiththreenaturalabilitiesthatprovidethemwiththepotentialtothinklikeagenius:theabilitiestothink,tolearnandtodeveloptheirownindividualwayofthinkingandlearning.Canyourchildbeagenius?Yes,he/shecanbe,ifyougivehim/hertherightenvironment,therightstimuliandtherightguidance.Whatdoesthehumanbrainmodifywhentheouterenvironmentchanges?A.Theworld. B.Thestimuli.C.Itscolour. D.Itsstructureandfunctions.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?Humanabilitiesarefixedwhentheywereborn.Astrokepatientcanneverlearntospeakagain.Nurturecanmouldofwhatapersonisbecauseourbrainhasitsnatureandpotential.Thegeneswereceivefromourparentscompletelydecidewhatwecandoorcan"tdo.29.What"sthemainideaofParagraph7?Discoveringthetimeyourchildcanbeagenius.Discoveringthegiftsandtalentsofyourchild.Discoveringthereasonyourchildwantstobeagenius.Discoveringthecolourofthenaturalabilitiesofyourchild.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isyourchildagenius? B.Canyourchildbeagenius?C.Doyouwanttobeagenius? D.Isitimportanttobeagenius?DFutureastronautscouldtravelwithemotionalsupportrobotsTohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvive（幸免于）themental（精神的）challengesthatcomewithstayinginspaceforquitealongtime,spacetravelers"taskscouldsoonbeaccompanied（陪伴）byAI-powered,empathetic（有同理心的，同感的）robotichelpers.门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第6页（共10页）Notonlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithlotsofphysicalstresses,spendingmonthsoryearsinsuchaphysicallydemanding（要求高的）placewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraisemanymentaltestsaswell.AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsareworkingtoalleviateastronautsfromsomeofthelatterchallengesbycreating“anAIassistantthat"sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespond（做出反应）withempathy.”Whilesuchatechnologywouldproveitselfusefulbybeingabletopredicttheneedsofthecrewmembersinspaceand“intervene（干预）iftheirmentalhealthisindanger,”ithasthepotentialtobelife-savingwhenhumanschoosetoexplorebeyondEarthasgravitationalfield（弓|力场）andtowardsdeepspace.ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwithcalledCIMON,itisshortofproperemotionalintelligenceaccordingtoNASACTOTomSoderstrom.Asaresult,ateamattheorganization'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworkingonamorecomplex（复杂的）emotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraftsfunctioninginadditiontotrackingthecrewmembers"behaviours.Rightnowinthelab,anAI-equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwalkingaroundthegroundsassistingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpression.Twomoreemotionallyintelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,oneofwhichissaidtobeabletotakepartinconversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation（导航）assistance.Theteam"sfinalgoalistomakeacompanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligentcross-platformsystem.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL"splans,willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturestaymentallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordalleviateinParagraph2probablymean?A.面临 B.应对 C.缓解 D.刺激Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebiggestchallengeastronautsmeetinspace?A.Mentalhealth. B.Physicalhealth.C.Foodsafety. D.Environment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefutureAIhelpers?Theywillbeabletoknowhumanemotionbyfeeling.Theywillbeabletocontrolthecrewmembers"bahaviours.Theywillbeabletoguesswhatthecrewmemberswant.Theywillbeabletojoinintheconversationswiththecrewmembers.门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第7页（共10页）

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Canadaisthesecond-largestcountryintheworld,withalmost10millionsquarekilometresoflandmass.Dueto（由于）itssize,itisdividedintofourdifferentregions（地区）.TheAtlanticProvincesFishingistheoldindustryinthisregion.Agriculturalcrops,suchasfruitandpotatoes,andforests,whichproducepaperandlumber（木材），formpartoftheindustry.Traditionallydependingonfishingandfarming,theyaredevelopingothernaturalresources,suchasoilandcopper.CentralCanadaOntarioandQuebecformtheindustrialandmanufacturing（制造业的）heartofCanada.TheyproducethreequartersofCanadaysgoods.MorethanhalfofCanadayspopulationlivesinthecitiesinthesouthernpartofOntarioandQuebec.MostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeakFrench.TheWestCoastTheBritishColumbiaCoastisCanadayswesterncontinentalcoastline（海岸线）.Europeanssettled（定居）inBritishColumbiaintheearly1800s.Therailroadbuiltbythegovernmentinthelate1800smademovingmucheasier.ThousandsofChinesecametoBritishColumbiaduringthisperiodtoworkontherailroad.BritishColumbiahasthemostvaluableforestindustryinCanada.Salmon（鲑鱼）fishingisnotonlyapopularsport,butalsoanimportantpartoftheindustry.Pacificsalmonareexported（出口）allovertheworld.TheNorthTheYukonandtheNorthwestTerritories（领土）coverathirdofCanada.Thishugeregionhasaverysmallpopulation.Mostofthepeoplearenatives.Thereareseveralnativelanguages,whichareequal（平等的）instatus（地位）toEnglishandFrench.DuringtheGoldRushattheendofthe1800s,thousandsofminers（矿工）cametomaketheirfortune（财富）.Miningisstillanimportantindustryinthisregion.What"stheoldindustryintheAtlanticProvinces?WhatlanguagedomostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeak?WhydidthousandsofChinesegotoBritishColumbiainthelate1800s?WhatisstillanimportantindustryintheNorthregion?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第8页（共10页）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。中考在即，有的同学信心百倍，摩拳擦掌；而有的同学信心不足，满怀担忧……假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展〃充满信/战胜自我〃的心理疏导活动，旨在帮助大家消除紧张情绪，保持备考阶段心态的平稳。你们班交换卷eter给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英语回复一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，并分享一下你对此次活动的一些想法。提示词语：psychologicalguidance。二'理疏导）,releasethepressure（缓解压力）,relax,buildconfidence,keeptrying提示问题：,Whenandwherewilltheactivityonpsychologicalguidancebeheld?,WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeterabouttheactivity?门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第9页（共10页）随着中小学全面复学复课，我们都已回到学校学习、生活。为了确保师生健康安全，各学校都做了许多防控措施。某英文网站正在开展以〃校园防疫守护健康〃为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在校园防疫方面你和同学们每天怂么做，以及这样做给大家带来的好处。提示词语：epidemicprevention（防疫），mask,takeone"stemperature,onemeter,heathy,keepone"smindonstudying提示问题：Whatdoyoudoforepidemicpreventionatschool?门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第10页（共10页）门头沟区2020年初三年级综合练习（二）英语答案及评分参考 2020.6一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.B14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A21.B22.