2018年浙江杭州中考英语一模试卷

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?3dollars.8dollars.24dollars.What'stheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.It'srainy.C．It'swindy．Whichsignwillthemansee?NOPARKING!NOSMOKING!NOPHOTOS.4．Whereistheman?A．Onthestreet．B．Atarestaurant．C．Inahospital．Howwilltheboygotoschooltoday?A.Hewilltaketheschoolbus.B．Hewillgoinhismother'scar．C．Hewillgobybike．听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听对话，回答下列各小题.现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这个小题.(1)HowmanyhoursdoesthewomanprobablyspendontheInternetaweek?第1页(共36页)About2or3hoursAbout3or4hoursAbout3or5hoursWhatdoesthewomanliketodo?TosurftheInternetToreade-mailC．TowritelettersininkWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?She'stoobusytosendanye-mailShegetssomeinformationontheInternet.Sheislookingthroughbooksinthelibrary听对话，回答下列小题.现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这个小题.(1)Whydoesthemancomethere?TotalkwithMr.Brown.Toattendaninterview.Tolookatanewproduct.)Howlonghasthemeetinglasted?A.Foranhour.Forhalfanhour.C．Foroneandahalfhours．(3)Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A．Awaitress．B．Asecretary．C．Amanager．听独白，回答下列各小题.现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这个小题.8.(1)Whoisthespeaker?A．Ateacheroftheschool．B．Amemberoftheclub．C．Thefounderoftheclub．(2)WhydoesHenrytellLisaabouttheclub?第2页(共36页)A.Becauseshecaresabouttheenvironment.Becausesheisinterestedinschoolclubs.Becausesheonceaskedhimaboutclubs.Whatdoesthewebsitethattheclubhasprovide?Theinformationofthemembers.Whatthingsthemembersshoulddo.Informationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Theclubstartedin2008.TheclubiscalledGreenActivity.Thereareonlytenmembersintheclub.第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?第3页（共36页）Putanicepackonthewound.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?Lethisheadnottiltback.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.Lethimsitup.Pinchhisnoseforlessthanl0minutes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainting"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.触电B.昏厥C.中毒D.溺水What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt10.ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson,Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore,butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothroughWhenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent,butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism(孤独症).Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(随意发作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere,doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthatWhenhesatdownatdesk,wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass,wewouldplayjokesoneachother,imitatingDerek,andlaughingaboutitThenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechosea第4页(共36页)volunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently,IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclassandgouptohimorher.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk?Friendly.Humorous.Generous.Strange.WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Derekarrivedinmyclass.WegotonwellwithDerek.Derek'smomtalkedtous.Wegotawayfromhim.c-a-d-bc-a-b-da-c-b-da-d-c-bAccordingtoDerek'smother,Derek.A.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhimB．wastooshytobewithothersC．hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfD．wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersAfterDerek'smom'stalk,wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat .第5页（共36页）webecamefriendsweplayedtogetherweplayedjokesonhimwecommunicatedwithhimWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Livingwithanopenmind.Believinginyourself.Behavingindifferentways.Makingfriendswiththedisabled.11.EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove．Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌类），andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll．Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives．Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though．Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers．Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.TheybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoilThefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning第6页（共36页）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?strongunpleasantactivesmallAccordingtothepassage,.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesfungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionssomefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironmentWherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.C.Ingeographymagazine.DInafarmingbook12.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroupThisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclubPolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruaryDoctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinterThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-第7页(共36页)waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround.Theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays."WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsEXCEPTthat .theymustreachtheageof60theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswiththeymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthstheymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruaryAccordingtothepassage, somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat .A．youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB．cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC．cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.A．theycanremainyoungBitisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingDtheymightmeetfewertroublesinlife根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.13.Youcan'tchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.(1)Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.•Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.第8页(共36页)Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyou'reproudofhim.(2)Yourchildisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships. Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.•DiscusstheQualitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost, suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.•Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthebetter. Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Friendsareveryimportantforus.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.F．Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．第三部分英语知识运用完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项.14.Iremembermyhardesthomeworkwasinscience.Ihadtomakeasmall(1)ofacell(细胞).Scienceisoneofmyfavoritesubjects,butIamnotthatgoodat(2)things．(3),Iusedclay(陶土).Imadetheclayintoaball,andcutoffthetop.Thiswastobethe"cell(4)".Theproblemsbeganquickly.The"cell"brokeintopieceseverytimeIputmyhandonit,andturnedtomudeverytimeitgot第9页(共36页)(5).Itwasn'tworking.So,Iusedcement(水泥)tomakeanewcellwall.Thisonewasstrong,butit(6)hadproblems.First, itwasthesizeofabasketballandwasveryheavy.Itwouldbehardto(7).Second,Icouldn't(8)theotherpartsofthecellontothecellwall-thecementwastoohard.Third,Iwantedtousethetapetogive(9)totheparts,butitwouldnotsticktothecement．Therewas(10)Icoulddoaboutthefirstproblem.(11)thesecondproblem,Iputawire(金属丝)aroundthecellwallandIusedgluetostickpartsontoit.Insteadoftape,Iusedpainttonamethe(12).Therewasonemore(13).Thecellhadtobefullofclearwater,likearealcell.Ifilleditwithwaterandbroughtittoschool,butsoonthetablewaswet.Ichecked,andthecellhada(14) init.Thatday,IgotaB+formy(15).Althoughmycelldidn'tlookgood,myteachercouldtellhowhardI'dworked.Today,asateachermyself,Ikeepthemodelinmyclassroomasareminderthathardworkshouldberewarded(奖励).(1)A．pictureB．exampleC.modelD.part(2)A．makingB．shapingC.inventingD.dealing(3)A．AtonceB．AtfirstC.AtlastD.Atleast(4)A．doorB．floorC.wallD.material(5)A．wetB．clearC.hardD.strong(6)A．insteadB．alreadyC．alsoD．only(7)A．playB．fillC．takeD．carry(8)A．moveB．fixC．drawD．see(9)A．answersB．coverC．namesD．choices(10)A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything(11)A．ForB．AsC．InD．To第10页（共36页）(12)A.cellB.partsC．wireD．model(13)A.problemB.mistakeC．feelingD．change(14)A．cardB.holeC．hitD．rock(15)A．homeworkB.showC．examD．report语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个或2个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填在答题纸的相应位置.WhileIwaswaitingforabusatabusstop,Isawayoungmanwalkintothepaytelephonenearby.Afterawhile,hecameoutandlookedveryworried.Whenhesawme(1)(stand)there,hewalkeduptomein(2)hurry"Goodmorning,sir,"hesaid."DoyouknowwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn?"Ifeltalittle(3)(surprise)athiswords."Somethingmustbewrongwiththepooryoungman,"Ithoughtanddidn'tanswerhim."Couldyoupleasetellmein(4)yearAbrahamLincolnwasborn?"herepeatedpolitely.NowIunderstoodthathewasnot(5)(joke),soIsmiledandtoldhimthatAbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809."Oh,yes!Thatisit!Thankyou,"hesaid.Thenheturnedaroundand(6)(rush)intothepaytelephoneagain.Afewminuteslater,hecameout(7)asmile.Hethankedmeagainandexplainedthathewantedtocallhisfriend, (8)heforgotthetelephonenumber."Youhelped(9)(I)torememberit,"hesaid."Yousee,histelephonenumberis180909.Itcanbe(10)(easy)rememberedifyouknowwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn."第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词).Thedeskfeelshard.It'smadeofm.Neverfailtobet tothepeoplearoundyou.Hehasnoctofaceanythingdifficult.Hechisbirthdaywithhisfamilyeveryyear.Ilookedtmydrawer,butIcouldnotfindmykeys.第11页(共36页)Pricesarerfastnowadays.85dollarscan'tgoalongway.-Whichcountryhasthelpopulation,China,IndiaorUSA?-China.It'stwelvemwalkfrommyschooltothatrestaurant.Theyweresmarriedlastweekwithouttellinganybody.Thecleanercleansthestreetandethedustbinsalongthestreeteveryday.书面表达假如你是Lilei,请你结合自己对三年初中生活与学习的感悟，用英语给即将入学的七年级新生提些建议.要求：1.语句通顺，时态正确，符合逻辑.2.字数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.内容要点如下：.初中学习任务更多，合理安排时间很重要；.积极参加体育运动，保持健康；.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；.多交好友，互帮互学；.（补充一两点个人想法）Welcometoourschool!Wewillgraduatefrommyschool．ThereforeI'dliketosharesomethingwithyou．Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulschoollife．第12页（共36页）2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?3dollars.8dollars.24dollars.【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M： Howmucharethesepostcards?W：3dollarseach.M：I'dlikeeightofthem,please.【点评】略What'stheweatherliketoday?A．It'ssunny．B．It'srainy．C．It'swindy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．Whichsignwillthemansee?NOPARKING!NOSMOKING!NOPHOTOS.【分析】略第13页（共36页）【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Oh,wow!MonaLisa!It'ssuchafamouspainting.Imusttakeaphotoofit.W：Sorry,sir.I'mafraidyoucan'tdothat.Lookatthesignonthewall.【点评】略Whereistheman?Onthestreet.Atarestaurant.Inahospital.【分析】略【解答【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Here'sthemedicineforyou.Taketwotabletseachtimeandthreetimesdaily.Drinkmorewaterandtakeagoodrest.YouwillsoonbeOK【点评】略Howwilltheboygotoschooltoday?A．Hewilltaketheschoolbus．Hewillgoinhismother'scar．C．Hewillgobybike．【分析】略【解答【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hurryup,Jack!Youarerunningoutoftime.Theschoolbusisarrivinginthreeminutes.M：Oh,no!Ihaven'tevenbrushedmyteethyet.Mom.Couldyoupleasegivemealifttoday?W：Allright.ItseemsIhaveto.【点评】略听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第14页（共36页）对话，回答下列各小题.现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这个小题.(1)HowmanyhoursdoesthewomanprobablyspendontheInternetaweek？About2or3hoursAbout3or4hoursAbout3or5hoursWhatdoesthewomanliketodo?TosurftheInternetToreade-mailC．TowritelettersininkWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?She'stoobusytosendanye-mailShegetssomeinformationontheInternet.Sheislookingthroughbooksinthelibrary【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听对话，回答下列小题.现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这个小题.(1)Whydoesthemancomethere?TotalkwithMr.Brown.Toattendaninterview.C．Tolookatanewproduct．(2)Howlonghasthemeetinglasted?Foranhour.Forhalfanhour.C．Foroneandahalfhours．(3)Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A．Awaitress．B．Asecretary．C．Amanager．【分析】略第15页（共36页）【解答】【答案】(1)A (2)A(3)B【解析】【原文】W：Goodmorning,thisisMr.Brown'soffice.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.Mr.Brownwillmeetmeat4：30thisafternoon.We'lltalkmycompany'snewproducts..W： I'msorry,butheisatameetingnow.Hewasaskedtogotothemeeting at3 ： 30p.m.unexpectedlyandleftinahurry.Hedidn'ttellyouaboutthemeeting,right?M： Right.Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwilllast?W： Well,it's4：30p.m.Now.Idon'tthinkthemeetingwillgoon for muchlonger.Couldyouwaithereforawhile?M：OK.W：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mr.Brown?M：Justaglassofcoldwater,please.It'skindofhottoday.W：OK.Justamoment,please.【点评】略听独白，回答下列各小题.现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这个小题.8.(1)Whoisthespeaker?Ateacheroftheschool.Amemberoftheclub.Thefounderoftheclub.WhydoesHenrytellLisaabouttheclub?Becauseshecaresabouttheenvironment.Becausesheisinterestedinschoolclubs.Becausesheonceaskedhimaboutclubs.(3)Whatdoesthewebsitethattheclubhasprovide?Theinformationofthemembers.Whatthingsthemembersshoulddo.Informationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection.(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Theclubstartedin2008.第16页（共36页）TheclubiscalledGreenActivity.Thereareonlytenmembersintheclub.【分析】略【解答【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C (4)C【解析】【原文】Hi,Lisa.ThisisHenryspeaking.Sinceyoucareaboutenvironment,youmaybeinterestedintheschoolclubIamin.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.TheclubiscalledGreenActivity.Itwasstartedin2008.Itisverypopularinourschool.Atthebeginning,therewereonlytenmembers．Nowthereareovertwohundredmembers．First,theclubhasawebsite.Itprovidesthelatestinformationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection.MembersshouldfindsuchreportsontheInternetandpostthemontheclub'swebsite.Secondtheclubgiveslecturesonenvironmenttwiceeachterm.Membersshouldhelporganizethem.Third,memberswilltakepartinacleaningactivityonceayear,startingwiththemostpollutedplaces．MembersusuallymeetonthelastFridayofeachmonth．【点评】略第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.9.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound. Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．第17页(共36页)Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens? BPutanicepackonthewound.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds? DLethisheadnottiltback.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.Lethimsitup.D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthanl0minutes．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainting"mostprobablymeaninChinese? BA.触电B.昏厥C.中毒D.溺水What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AFirstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt．D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．【分析】当我们的同班同学突然生病或者受伤我们应该怎么办？短文为我们介绍了一些意外伤害的急救办法.［解答(1)B.细节理解题.根据第三段"Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater."可知被动物咬伤后先要用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B.D.细节理解题.根据"Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadback"可知不要让他的头往后仰，故A正确；根据"Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forward第18页(共36页)alittle."可知让他做起来，头稍微前倾，故B、C项正确；根据"Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes."可知要捏住鼻子下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟，故D不正确，结合题干，故选D.（3）B.词义猜测题.根据第四段"Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth."确保其呼吸新鲜空气，用凉布擦脸，可以推测该词意为"昏厥"，故选B.A.主题归纳题.根据首段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.如果我们的一个同学突然生病或者受伤了，我们该怎么办？这里有一些步骤你应该遵循.结合文章主要介绍了骨折、昏厥、动物咬伤等意外伤害的急救方法，故选A.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.10.ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson,Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore,butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough.Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent,butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism（孤独症）.Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts（随意发作）duringclassandwewouldstandthere,doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk，wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass,wewouldplayjokesoneachother,imitatingDerek，andlaughingaboutit.Thenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.第19页（共36页）NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently,IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclassandgouptohimorher.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk? DFriendly.Humorous.Generous.Strange.WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? DDerekarrivedinmyclass.WegotonwellwithDerek.Derek'smomtalkedtous.Wegotawayfromhim.c-a-d-bc-a-b-da-c-b-da-d-c-bAccordingtoDerek'smother,DerekC.A.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhimB．wastooshytobewithothersC.hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfD．wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersAfterDerek'smom'stalk,wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthatC.A．webecamefriendsB．weplayedtogetherweplayedjokesonhimwecommunicatedwithhim(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? ALivingwithanopenmind.Believinginyourself.第20页（共36页）Behavingindifferentways.Makingfriendswiththedisabled.【分析】本文讲述了作者的新同学Derek有孤独症，从嘲笑他到跟他最朋友，在这个过程中，作者明白了，对于那些不同于我们的人要有一个开放的心态.【解答(1)D.推理判断题.根据第二段Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass…wedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat,作者认为德里克不是正常学生及对他发病后作者及同学们的表现，可以推断作者对Derek的评价不是褒义词，对比选项：A.Friendly友好的；B.Humorous幽默的；C.Generous.豁达的；D.Strange奇怪的，可知A、B、C项为褒义词，故选D.D.细节理解题.根据第二段Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass，可知，是Dered到了班级，所以a排在第一.根据第二段Whenhesatdownatdesk,wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim,Derek有时随意发作，同学们远离他，所以d排在第二.根据第三段Thenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus,一天，Derek的妈妈来跟同学们谈话，所以c排在第三.根据第四段Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourm6口4$,在跟Derek的妈妈谈过话之后，同学们明白了，接纳了他并跟他成为了朋友，所以b排在第四.正确的顺序为a-d-c-b.故选D.C.细节理解题.根据第三段Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.可知，Derek在设法说话时有困难，即表达时有困难，故选C.C.细节理解题.根据第四段Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends可知，Derek妈妈的谈话后，学生们接受了他的随意发作，并和他成为朋友，学生们不再开他的玩笑.对比选项，可知C项不是德里克妈妈谈话后学生们做的事情，故选C.A.标题归纳题.根据第四段HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson,这篇短文中作者通过讲述自己接纳孤独症的同学的经历，认识到当遇到和我们不同的人的时候我们要有开放的包容的