2018年山东德州中考英语试卷真题含答案

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小密，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小！SA、9、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所绘句子的最佳答案.1.WhenIwasachild.Iwasatomboy（假小子）.ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.Mybrothersv/eretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalledStealinghorses0,Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot"eat"guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight"themwithmybowandarrows（弓和/）.ButIwasstillwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand."IfyoutellthattoMummy,*theysaid,vWewillgetawhipping《鞭打》fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?*Ididnot.*'Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,Msaidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou."“Yes,"Isaid.TObehor>estrIdidn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Av/eekafterthe^accident11myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.1）Accordingtothepassage•thetwobrotherswere.Astrict.B.clever.C.polite.D.naughty（淘气的）.2）Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase""meaninChinese?A处于劣势. &在低洼处.C处于虚弱状上. D.处于贫弁状态.3）Thetv/obrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.Atheywouldlosetheirguns.B.tbeirparentswouldpunishthem.C.theycouldn'tplaythegameanymore.

D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor.(4>Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtguasforthebrothers.@Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.B.③①②④.D.B.③①②④.D.③②①④.C.⑤①④②.(5>Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher.8Thewriterandhertv/obrotherslovedeachother.C.Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther.D.ThetwobrothersdidrVtgetonwellwitheachother.R(M»mB»dnKaa<Yourfl)R(M»mB»dnKaa<Yourfl)furrent(租)Wr«rrncovplrlotikofiK»r*Mn«itaIndrooN.Ii'»<lo”(■>123bn*Mop&・be»lrvcl.W<，lz，>n*vi**»»rmll604Pwho«r<bcM»wtrMn««lw«lk«nn<ythy.Ycmabouldpay$M hly.laMmim*《■偏)・IlkBM-.・UmbMmIaccvw*<我度A也ifl),IJviagfOMBKil<44-sSkrt*r<-rY<»QP—Pn«Me,Rixoim»tc»2•B»dnxm<t•K・H29,Smukvr*?0•Anykn?Ye・,H^5Cb：4de<5«w|：>NewfOumiaicB3cfc«8i曹通令》Cni<4»«OK? 2>, ，战？P«t>urchiMraiOK?MrAdwnGrMCAftWt*.2SRMMaySK.XMMmM*TH019«?WW<MrAdwnGrMCAftWt*.2SRMMaySK.XMMmM*TH019«?WW<E23nG®¥arwoo5<1)Thehouseholders.A.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-traineddogsDaremorethanthirtyyearsold<2)WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.Ithasaprivatekitchen.B.it'sfitforthedisabledC.lfs$1,000forthreemonths.D.ttisfarfrom123busstop.（3>canrenttheroom.A.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldson0Jimzayoungmanwithalittlecat（4>Youcan'tcontactMr.AdamGreen.A.bytelephone B.byemailC.byQQ O.byvisinghim（5）Thisartideisa（n）.A.interviewBreportC.a<h'ertis€ment（广告）0.notice3.vToraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（ifi）v/atertothecontainer（容<t8>everymornir^andewning,changesoile\'erytwov/eeks,andfeedthemv/ithvegetablesandsweetfruits,"saidSunYOuxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations《代〉nov<hehasdoneagreatjobforhissdenceclass.watchingthereproduction（然倩）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.TheircreatZity,patienceandrespect《尊虫》forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures《生冠）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudent^knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（奇心）rmorekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.（1）WhkhofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.BHemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.<2)Theunderlinedword""inParagraph2means.A-tect.C.begoodfor.Dbepopularv/ith.<3)inParagraph3・"Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriend卜v/ay"means.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids.B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly.C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends.DJifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures.4)WhatdeesSunYOuxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.itwasteslotsofmoney.C.ttcan'thelpwithSun'sstudy.D.ltservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtoraisesnails.B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthi%intheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,itsnot!infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat'sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicktyyouneedtoreact<反应>,andthenyourmuscles《肌肉〉gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learnir^,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itus«$around20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody_isalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3.8。yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgroovingwhenyoi/re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningr>ewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon'tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsv/orking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(itft),itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstofysduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.(1>inParagraph1.thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusdesreactquickly.Bthebraincontrolseverythininyourbody.C.thecomputeristhebestthir^intheworld.D.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer.inParagraph2.theunderlinedword""refersto(指的是).A.thebodyweight.0.2%ofthebodyweight.Callenergyinthebody.O.around20%oftheenergyinthebody.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleeping.BThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstops.C.Thebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlives.D.Thebrainkeepsondevelopi%duri隼humanlives.(4>Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Magic. 氏Quick.C.Light. DDevelopieg.(5>inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeekly.BMedicine.CSdervce.D.SportS.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计1。分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.DawaDorjihasmanyjobs：singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间的）popbandinTibet（Wi段）.in2003.DawaDorjimettv/ofansofTibetanmusic.（1）-andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.<2）.sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.Dav^aDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs.（3）.Atthebeginnir^.mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.<4）.vWheneverthereisafestwal.weTibetanssinganddance.Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIlearnedmoreabouthowtosing.MsaidDawaDorji.<5）•andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.Dorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeventhewhoieworld.A.DawaDorjiwasbominLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar.fouralbums《唱片》with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout四、媒合填空（共20空，每空工5分，计30分）L阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容.从下面方框内所给11个词中选将10个意义和f进行词形变化・填入空白处.捋空词.care.wn・for.how・happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayav/ayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目标）istogrowabeautifulandproductiveII收的〉garden,youwillwanttobrir^onbees.howtoattract（吸引）bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare<1）favorites,if品7页共20页possible.youshouldbe<2)toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(3)areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces(4>thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(5)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand<6).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(7>thebeestolive.Todothis.youcanuseseveral<8>ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(9)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand<10)wanttoleave.Besuretoleavev/ateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.2.刈试卜面的螭文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动同中选锋104盒义相彳词.必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词》.填入空白处.see.cross,drink,travel,ask.remember,dean.wait.take.rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey(1)•theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(2>.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomev/aterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(3)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather."hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid."Look.Father.Abullockcart(4)therwernow.sothev/aterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson<5)togetsomev/ateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought."Myfatherissothirsty.I<6)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback."Oh.youarebackatlast.I<7)foryouforalmosthalfanhour."Fathersaid.After<8>thev/ater.helookedupathissonandsaid."Nov/.(9>aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanon为8页I*20页itsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed（打扰）.justletitbe.anditwillcalmdownonitsown."Thesonthoi^htforawhilearxisaid.'Thankyou.Father.I（10）thisforever."Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、网读表达（共工小题，每小题工。分，计工。分）.同读短文-根裾曲目要求完成各小虺.inear^spring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair.bringingrainorewnsnow,easitytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringv/ithinanight<，我之间）.However,v/iththecomingofGuyu-theGrain《谷物）Rain,theblueskyarxigentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear.Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivetysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow（播种》grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoseIrvingnearthesea.theyv/illholdsomeceremonies（《文式）onGuyu.hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyItsalsoagreattimetoseethepeony《牡丹）.whichisknov/nas*theQueenofAllFlowers0inChineseculture. （3）.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress<女'；！>WUZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.1）WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?2）WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?3）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.4）listactivitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage•atleasttwo）.

(5>Giveapropertitletothepass羊e.谷雨外六、书面表达（共2题，计如分）L树立（I我保护怠识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少 2深,卜面是某地大心卜代工作委如会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册％的部分内容.作为•名中学生,写篇文堂.内容包括：①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的：②计充至少务你认为用要的其他事项.1.AbouttraHirrulmt.Abcratfoodrun«b*rvdlitbiX«br w«lk<H4假Zeai加lfo<MX3.Alioucmakinxfrwnd*mmMr»aR<r*Alaa*X?h<4f*♦•&o«b«rQImproveChildSelf-protectionMako6WhxigrowDeeply要求：1.诲三通师.要点齐全，点思连贯.条理清超•打笃规范：.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：.80700词.文京开头和结尾己给出.不计人总词数.Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrov/uphealthify?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First.IaWaysobe/thetrafficrulesinshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.2ioIt20页参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、9、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.【答案】【考点】人物故事类向读【解析】本文讲述的是主人公和他两个对哥的故W.有•大,哥哥拿门己的枪伤X了妹㈱的眼肝-为了不让两个哥哥受罚.就痛着父母.最后因为父母要带君去医院•所以就坦白7.【解答】1)0.推理判断电.根据Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye伤宫了自己的眼附,且病酉父母.由此推测两个哥哥是淘气的.故选D.2)A.旬总理解题.Itriedto*fightvthemv/ithmybowandarrows»»Itaifl弓疥和两个全枪的对哥“对抗、所以足处于劣势.故选a.3)B.细节理解题.根据Wev川Igetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy可知告诉母亲会导致两个哥哥被爸爸打•故选B.4)B.大意理解出.文中讲述的顺序是myparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.父母先给两个哥哥买枪.之A；ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye螺妹受伤•病着父母・最A；Final耳Iknev/mybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye.sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor去医俄之前两个创哥坦白.故选B.5)B.推理判断跑.根据Tobehonest.Ididn'twantthemtobepunished可知妹妹担心哥哥挨打.由此推测㈱㈱和哥哥之间的关系很好.故选B.【答案】比13页共20页【考点】文章出处睡细节理解睡应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是•则火星招聘广告.讲述了历子类型.租住条件以及户主的联系方式.【解答】C细节理解题.根则wehavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrained有两只经过训练的小狗.故选C.(2)B细节理解虺,文中梃到disabledaccess项目为yes・故选B.(3)B细节理解虺.文中搬到了几个租用条件.包括不能是夬妻,年龄在21・65岁.不俄养孩了和宠物.故送B.(4)C细节理解陈文中在pleasecontact•把中提到了家庭住址、屯活和邮箱.所以不便通过QQ来段系.故选C.(5〉C文章出处版.文章主要讲述的是•个火星机员r.告.故选c・【答案】8【考点】学习教仔类阅读【解析】文章主要通过个学生对蜗牛的细致观察.从而引出生命教育学孩子的，R要件.【解答】(1>B细节理解虺.根据文中的第,段graisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray《喷〉watertothecontainer(容器Jeverymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits."saidSunYouxiar^afterraisi%snailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou.ZhejiangProvince.为了更好地养蜗牛.你需要捋天早匕和晚上把水喷到容戕里.每两周换次土填.然后用武莱和和果喂它们.•孙有翔作蜗牛是非常抗氏的.故Ail嫡：根抠第Watchingthereproductionofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.观察动物的繁明对核子来说是不寻常的经历,可知琳他来说也是个不同寻常的经历.故CiE确：结合第Theircreativity.patienceandrespectforlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirov/n他们的创造力、舒心和对生命的尊由会随着他们学会照顼自己的动物而发展起冬•可知D正确.8没有提到挣很多钱.故答案是B.<2)C词义猜测上.根据文中的前面Practiceisanecessarystepinlearningand实践是学习过程中必不可少的步.后面对于核干※说.应该是终身受益,故答案是C.<3)。句子翻译题・根据文中的Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandfeaturesinafriendlyway.f\',命教ff止赅fIf］懒得如何与大f储和生物反好相处.可知与D相明令.故答案是D.(4)D细节理解出.根据文中的第 Sun/steachersaidthejobser\*edasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.可知孙老师说.这项工作是一个很好的例子•故答案是D.<5)C主旨已纳密.根据文中的最后SLifeeducationallowskidstoknowhov/tolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.生命教育止孩子们懒得如何与大自他和生物友好相处-可知站台工我主要通这观察蜗牛的'卜活面引出..「案是C.【答案】【考点】科普钳识类阅读【解析】本文主要训述的是仃大f•大脑的事情.大脑要明显优i•汁灯机.大脑员然在短岁的时候就停止生长,但是它会•且工作直到生命的结束.【解答】1)0.段落大点题,根据intact,thebrainismuchmorepov/erfulthananysupercomputer可知讲述的是电!向运送比不上人脑-故选D.2)0.细节理解题.itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbodyJIJM所彳j能量的2班.由此可知是健玳消礼较大.故选D.3)0.细节理解题,Yourbrainstopsgrowir^v^ienyou're18.butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings可知员然18岁之后大脑就不长了.恒足公-e［完善功能.故选D.4)A.细节用斛题.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecorxiorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives可知大胆不会停止匚作.前文也提到他控判若我们身体的好一个器官.由此可知这是,个神行的器官.故选A5)C.主自归纳题.文章主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情.讲述了期生长以及工作情况,这是科普性质的阐述•最有可能来自于科学杂志,故选C.tfi13更共20页三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.1.【答案】【考点】句子还原型(类七选五》【解析】短文讲了DawaDorji州成的个乐队,详细的介绍了乐队组建的过程和发依情况.【解答】(1>C细节推理题.根裾1|；句andlateranothertwojoinedthebandA；来又有两个人加入了乐队,可知结合选项.应说他们成为了好用友并开始了乐队.故选C.(2)B细节推理题.根据后句sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.所以他们不得不在工作口后在•个小村庄里练习,可知结合选项.应说乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作.故选B.(3)E细方推理您.根抠nt旬DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience《口亍众》inordertowritegoodsongs.DawaOorji和他的乐队成员认为他外需要和他W的观众交流才俄写出好的成曲.可知结合选项.应说所以在冏末，他力到餐馆免费唱歌.故选E.(4)D细H,推理题.根裾前句butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.但是几个月汇.很8"；地人H•始欣赏他们的;I爪.4日站台选项.应说最后.乐队变种越来越殳炊迎.故选D.(5>F细节推理题.根据府句manyofthemarefromtraditionalones.其中很多都是传统的.可知祐台选项.而说到II前为止.四张有48首藏语歌曲的专箱问世.故选F.四、毋合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)1.【答案】their,careful,sunny,better.bo^happif^foGpieces,because,never【考点】根据题意或提东填空【解析】文章讲述了如何把玄性吸引到花园里来,介绍了具体的操作方法.【解答】(1>their考杳代词.根据whiteandblueare...favorites.川知A；而是形容词性拐I：代词,结合选项,推出句意,白色和蓝色是它们的最爱.故城their.careful考出形容词.%youshouldbe...toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.可钿be动词后应该是•个形容词.结合选项.推出句意：你应该谨加的种植•些花.让席峰来选择•故城careful.sunny考查形容词,根据后文Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces去挣离3温暖而明企16::共20页亮的地方.推出此处是指行阳光的地方.故以sunny.4)better考代形容词.根据Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces...thancoolanddarkones.推出句也相比黑噌的地方-玄好更喜欢温暖而明亮的地方.故填better.5)how号直WJ词.根据…toattractbees. 上项,推出是疑问旬不定式howtoattractbees如何吸"I贪就.故填how.6)happily老酣M词.livecomfortablyand....推出and前后第是副词.结合选项-推出句点：这是蚩势可以舒适地宰福地生活的地方.故地happily.7)for考直介词.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse...thebeestolive.结合选项・推出句意：你可以为小修设计一个蜂房,故填for.8)pieces考杳名词.根据several一。fbamb。。.推出是指几片竹子.结合句急,你可以用几片竹子聚在,起,several后按复数形式,故填pieces.9)because考查连词.根据beespreferlivingclosetotheground密修喜欢住在两地近的地方.回钿这是前句的原因-故川because.CO)never考母副词.根据makesure由attheywillenjoy确保它的会喜.欧•推出此处是指，它们不会卷开.结合选项.故地negr.2.【答案】weretraveling,torest,saw,iscrossing,wasasked,musttake,havewaited/drinking,think,v/illremember【考点】根据虺意或提示埃空【解析】文章讲述了,对父孑在旅途中件下来休息.父亲渴了-让儿子去取水.儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了.第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来.父亲因此给儿子讲了•个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候.不要过去想.它向己沉静下来.【解答】1)v/eretraveling考代动词.根据Whilethey…theyhappenedtopassbyariver.跖合选项•推出句意，当他们行进的时候,碰巧经过务何.故事发生在过去,所以while接过去进行时\vere/vQS+doing.)：；<ithey(•fl-cwere.故抓weretraveling.2)torestTheyweretired•推Hl此处是捣他的停卜来休息・stoptodosthff卜来做某事.结合选项.故川torest.3)saw根据somewomenwashingclothesthere.结合选项.推Hl句怠：他行到，些女人在那儿洗衣服•时您为做过去时.故填saw.4)iscrossingHUWWabullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.结公选项.推出句意：・架牛车正在过涧.引号内川现在进行时am/is/arenloing.主语是三通式.故填iscrossing.5)wasaskedtheson...togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.结合选项.推出句S：他的父亲让儿子再绐他弄点水来.由byhisfather.推出是•锻过去时的被动语态.was/were+ii去分诃.故川wasasked.第17页共20页musttake根据Myfatherissothirsty我父亲太渴了.结合选项.推出句意，我回须要绐我父亲弄到干净的水.故川musttake.ha*.'ewaitedftliViI...foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”・结合选项.推出句意：我已经等了你进,个小时了.fdralmosthalfanhour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分诃・故以havewaited.drinking根擀helookedupathissonandsaid他抬头行者他的儿广说.可知足:他喝完水时儿子说.after后接动名词,故以drinking.think%t^...aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.结合选项.推出句怠:忸吓什么让水变犯干净的.此处是折使句,以动词原形开工.故城think.willremember I...thisforever.结合选项,推出句由我耨会永远记住这点，forever说明是一Ml将来时wfll♦动词朦形,故域由IIremember.五、阅读表达(共2小题，每小题1。分，计工。分)1.【答案】Asaresult,v/atchir^peoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany^rtisonoraroundApril20everyyear..Becausetheweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.,结果.对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为被令人愉悦的活动之•.，sowgrains：picktealeaves.zGuyu【考点】回答问眶型【解析】本篇文京主要讲的是中国二十四节气中的谷由.这个节气的到来对于人们来说意味着什么.人们能做的“情.【解答】ItisonoraroundApril20everyyear.细节理解Yg根据ifi境”Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms.谷由是二十四节气中的第六个.可得出答案.Becauset