2018届高三上学期英语第一次月考试卷真题

2018届高三上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解.阅读理解TheGrandPalaceIfthereisonemust-seesightwithoutwhichnovisittoBangkokwouldbecomplete,it’sthespectacularGrandPalace,undoubtedlythecity’smostfamouslandmark.Builtin1782andfor150yearsthehomeoftheThaiKing,theRoyalcourtandtheadministrativeseatofgovernment,theGrandPalaceofBangkokcontinuestohavevisitorsinaweofitsbeautifularchitectureandcomplicateddetails,whichisaproudsalutetothecreativityandcreativityandcraftsmanshipofThaipeople.WithinitswallswerealsotheThaiwarministry,thestatedepartments,andeventhemint.Today,thecomplexremainsthespiritualheartoftheThaiKingdom.ImportantNotesabouttheGrandPalaceAstrictdresscodeapplies.TheGrandPalacewiththeTempleoftheEmeraldBuddhaisThailand’smostsacredsite.Visitorsmustbeproperlydressedbeforebeingallowedentrytothetemple.Menmustwearlongpantsandshirtswithsleeves.Ifyou'rewearingsandalsorflip-flopsyoumustwearsocks,inotherwords,nobarefeet.Womenmustbesimilarlymodestlydressed.Nosee-throughclothes,bareshoulders,etc.Ifyoushowupatthefrontgateimproperlydressed,thereisaboothneartheentrancethatcanprovideclothestocoveryouupproperly.OpeningHours:Daily8:30-15:30Location:NaPhraLanRoad,OldCityPriceRange:Ticketssoldform8:30-15:30andcost500baht!OneticketincludesentrytoVimanmekPalaceandAbhisekDusitThroneHall.（1）WhatmakestheGrandPalaceanimportantlandmark?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itscheappriceofthetickets.C.Itsexcellentguidesandservice.D.Itssplendidhistoryandarchitecture.（2）WhocanbeallowedtoentertheGrandPalace?A.Edwardwearingshortsandsandals.B.CathywearingaT-shirtandashortskirt.C.Tomwearingasweater,jeansandsportsshoes.D.Annewearingalongdresswithbareshoulders.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VisitorscanentertheGrandPalaceeveryday.B.TheGrandPalacehasnothingtodowiththeThaiKing.C.Clothesforimproperlydressedpeoplearesoldatthegate.D.Youcan’tvisitAbhisekDusitThroneHallwithyourticket..阅读理解Onthearrivalofthegraduationseason,alargenumberofstudentswillleavetheircollegesandgetbusyfindingjobs.However,itseemsnotallstudentswillbeinahurrytogettowork.AccordingtoasurveyonlineinMay,about9.8percentofthe93,420graduatessurveyedsaidtheywouldn’tbeginworkingrightaftergraduation.Thisphenomenoniscalled“delayedemployment”.Onereasonwhythegraduatesdon’tstarttheircareersimmediatelyisthattheywantajobrelatedtotheirpersonalinterests,andtheyareunwillingtogiveinandtakejobstheydon’tlike.“LookingfortherightcareerislikelookingforMr.Right.MaybeIcouldhavefoundajobortwo,butIdon’twanttojustmakealivingorbestuckinaspecificposition,”saidShenYu,whograduatedin2014butdidn'tlookforajobrightaway.Anotherreasonistoavoidthefiercecompetitionofthejobmarket.StatisticsprovidedbytheMinistryofEducationshowthenumberofthenewuniversitygraduateswillreach7.95millionthisyear.Meanwhile,only26.7percentofthenewgraduateshavesignedcontractswithemployers,8.7percentdownfromthepreviousyear.AndsomeChinesecollegestudentshavechosentotravelorvolunteerinsteadoffindingjobs.Forexample,ChenNuan,whowillgraduatefromtheShanghaiInstituteofVisualArtsthissummer,hasplannedtotourEuropeimmediatelyaftergraduation.“AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,travelingthousandsofmilesisbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks,“shetoldChinaDaily.However,nomatterwhatyouchooseaftergraduation,makefulluseofthefirstfewyears—thisiswhenpeopledevelopsoftskillssuchaspunctualityandteamwork.Thefirst10yearsareessential,whichshapescareersinthelongterm.（1）Whydon'tsomestudentsfindjobsimmediatelyaftergraduation?A.Theirparentsaskthemtodoso.B.Theyprefertodoafavoritejob.C.Theirabilitiesneedimprovement.D.TheywanttofindtheirMr.Rightfirst.（2）WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph3imply?A.Morestudentshavethechancetogotouniversitythisyear.B.Themajorityofthegraduateswillgoonwithfurthereducation.C.Thecompetitionofjobmarketthisyearisfiercerthanlastyear.D.Aquarterofthegraduateshaverefusedtosigncontractssofar.（3）HowdoesthewritersupporttheopinioninParagraph4?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bypresentingnumbers.C.Byexplainingtheresults.D.Bycomparingdifferences.（4）Whatisthebesttideofthepassage?A.DevelopingSoftSkillsB.TravelingAroundtoFindJobsC.TheFierceCompetitionofJobMarketD.TheDelayedEmploymentPhenomenon.阅读理解WiththeapprovaloftheSingaporegovernment,acompanycallednuTonomyhasbecomethefirst-evertotestself-drivingcarswiththepublic.Interestedpeoplecouldsignupforafreetrialrunatnocost.Whentheyreceivedaninvitationfromthecompany,theycouldbookarideonthedriverlesstaxiservicefromtheirsmartphones.Notsurprisingly,theridesprovedverypopular,withdozensofcustomerseagerlytryingoutthecarseachday.Driverlesscarsareagreatoptionforthosewhodonotknowhowtodriveandforthosewhodonotenjoydriving.Someresearchersevenbelievethatsuchcarscanmakeroadtravelsaferbyreducinghumanerrors.Butsincedrivingrequiresmanyofoursensestobeonalert高度警觉），replacingthatbymachinesiseasiersaidthandone.Theenvironmentinwhichcarsoperateisconstantlychanging—fromroadsandpedestrianstoco-travelers.Adriverlesscarneedsspecialequipmenttoanalyzeitssurroundings.Then,itmusttranslatethatinformationintoapracticalrouteandsafetravel.Tobetrulyautonomous,acarhastodothisindependentlywithouthumaninput.Today,somecarshaveacertaindegreeofautonomousfunctions.Buteventhecompletelyautomatedvehiclesstillrequireadrivertotakebackcontrolunderuncertainconditions.Theislandcity-stateiswellknownforexcellentroadsanddriverswhoobeytherules.Thishasmadeitidealforreal-worldtestingandfeedback.Thegovernmenthasencouragedresearchinautonomousvehicles,sinceitcanimprovesafetyandpotentiallyreducethetrafficburdenaswell.（1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Driverlesscarstravelsafelyontheroadnow.B.DriverlesstaxishavebeentastedinSingapore.C.Singaporeisthebestplacetoproducedriverlesscars.D.Singaporegovernmenthasdecidedtousedriverlesstaxis.（2）Whichfactormattersmostwhenadriverlesscartravelsontheroad?A.Theinputfromhuman.B.Thedirectionsofitsusers.C.Thechangingenvironment.D.Themoodoftheco-travelers.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutthedriverlesscursfromParagraph2?A.Theyhavemanyhumansenses.B.Theyarenotabsolutelysafeonroad.C.Theycanmakepeopleenjoydriving.D.Theyarepopularwithskilleddrivers.(4)WhyisSingaporeasuitableplacetotestthecar?A.Becauseithasasmallpopulation.B.Becausethepedestriansobeytherules.C.Becauseitisfamousforitscarindustry.D.Becauseitownsniceroadsandpolitedrivers..阅读理解Happy,angry,amazed—thesearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthesedayswhenwe’resendingamessageonoursmartphones.That’saquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe’refeeling.Yes,emojishavebecomeavitaltoolforcommunication.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesewordsfor“picture”and“character”.Thenumberofdifferentimageshasdramaticallyincreasedsincethenandnowwehaveapictureforeverymoodorsituation.Sonowwearegivingthisnewcreationthevisual“thumbs-up”buthaveyouthoughtwhywe’vebecomesoaddictedtousingemojis?ProfessorVyvEvanshaswrittenabookcalledTheEmojiCode,saying“increasingly,whatwe'refindingisthatdigitalcommunicationistakingovercertainaspectsofface-to-faceinteraction...oneofthereasonswhyemojisaresopopularisthattheyreallydoenableustoexpressouremotionalselvesmoreeffectively.”Anotheradvantageofemojisisthattheyareaninternationallanguage—theydon’tusewordsbutsomepicturessotheycanbeeasilyinterpretedwhateveryournativelanguageis.However,theemojiscansometimesbemisinterpreted-ifafriendsendsyouanemojiofahammer,youmaythinkhe/sheisangrywhenreallyhe/sheissayinghe/sheisclumsy!Emojisareagoodwayforshowingsimilarfeelings.ButaslinguistNeilCohnsays,“Tomany,emojisareanexcitingevolutionofthewaywecommunicate,buttoothers,theyarealinguisticArmageddon（大决战）.”Itdoesshowthereisalotmoretoourcommunicationthanwordsalonebutdoesthismeanthedeclineintraditionalwriting?（1）Howdoemojishelppeopleincommunication?A.Theycaninterprettheforeignlanguages.B.Theywilltaketheplaceofface-to-faceinteraction.C.Peoplecanexpresstheiremotionseffectivelywithemoijs.D.Peoplecanexpressthemselvesclearlywithemojisatanytime.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlined“thumbs-up”inParagraph3?A.doubtB.praiseC.ignoranceD.attention（3）WhatdoyouprobablymeanbysendingyourfriendanemojiofBhammer?A.Youareawkward.B.Youneedahammer.C.He/Sheloseshis/hertemper.D.He/Sheshouldapologizetoyou.（4）WhatisNeilCohn’sopiniononemojis?A.Theyarenotusedbylinguists.B.Theywilltakeoverthetraditionalwriting.C.Theywillbecomeaninternationallanguage.D.Theybringconvenienceandchallengestolanguage.二、七选五.选择合适的选项补全短文。Istillrememberthatsummerbeforecollege.Therewereplansandideasaboutwhatmycollegeexperiencewasgoingtobelike,butnoneofthemworkedoutasplanned..Usethementalhealthservicesavailabletoyou.Thatfirstnightatcollegewasmemorable.Therewasscareandhomesickness.Missingthingsfromhomewasn’ttheonlyreasonwhyIfeltdown.Theacademicpressuretosucceedandthesocialpressuretofitinaretoomuchforsomepeople,whichdon’tjusthappeninthefreshmanyear.Closefriendsalwaysguidedme,whichwasimportantbecausetalkinghelps-evenifit’sjustwithafriend.Don’tbeafraidtotakethatextrahelp.Ihadbeenreadytomajorinpolitics,philosophyandeconomics,inpreparationforalawdegree.Thingschanged.Youmeetnewpeopleanddiscovernewinterests.So,don'tworryifyouhaven'tfiguredoutexactlywhatyou'regoingtomajorin.Itwilllikelychangeanyway.You'retheretogetadegree,butalittlefunwon'thurt.Astimegoesby,I'mnotgoingtorememberthegradesIgotonpapersorthelatenightsspentstudying.Instead,lifelongmemorieswillincludeplayingvideogameswithmyroommateat3:00am,orlate-nightrunswithmyfriendsafteranightout.Apartfromdoingwellinsidetheclassroom,therearealsointernshipsandotherpressures.EmployersmightweighinternshipsmoreheavilythanyourGPA..It’sOKtochangeyourmindaboutyourmajor.Youdon’twanttogettiredofyourcollegelifeearly.Everyonesaysthatcollegeisthebestfouryearsofyourlife.HerearethethingsIwishIhadknownbeforemyfreshmanyear.It’snormaltobealittleunsureofyourplansonceyoustarttakingclasses.Gettinginternshipsandhavingfunwithfriendsarealsoofgreatimportance.Forme,therewereupsetslongafterthedaysthatrequiredamaptogoanywhere.三、完形填空6.完形填空MydaughterAlliewasleavingforcollegeinaweek.Shedidn't1going.Shewasoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.MyfriendKarentoldme,“TheAugustbeforeIleftforcollege,I2mymotherthewholemonth.Beprepared.”Istoodinthekitchen,watchingAlliemakeaglassoficedtea.Thegirl,onceso3andtrusting,wasclosedtome.I4tothinkofsomethingtosaytoher.IwantedhertoknowIwas5aboutthecollegeshehadchosenandthatIknewthe6ofherlifewasjuststarting.Butthe7onherfacewassomadthatIgaveupthe8.Onenight,afteralongperiodof9betweenus,IaskedwhatImighthavedoneorsaidmadeher10.Shesighed,“Mom,youhaven’tdoneanything11.It’sfine.”Afewdayslater,asIwasgettingreadyfo12,Ailecametomyroomandsaid,“Iwanttoreadyousomethingfrommycollege.Thesearetipsfor13.”Iwatchedherasshereadthe14aloud:“Don’taskyourchildifsheishomesick.Shemightfeelbadinthefirstfewweeks,butdon'tletit15you.Thisisa16timeoftransition（过渡）.Writeherlettersandcallheralot...”Hervoice17,andshecameoverand18herheadinmyshoulder.Itouchedherhair19,afraidthatshewouldrunawayifIsaidaword.We20theretogetherforlongmomentsthatnight.Reconnecting.（1）A.setaboutB.talkaboutC.tryoutD.sufferfrom2）A.screamedatB.laughedatC.staredatD.pointedat（3）A.niceB.seriousC.openD.beautiful（4）A.forgotB.struggledC.refusedD.remembered（5）A.disappointedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.excited（6）A.adventureB.hardshipC.troubleD.peak（7）A.sadnessB.expressionC.makeupD.happiness（8）A.recommendationB.promiseC.ambitionD.idea（9）A.quarrelB.chatC.silenceD.discussion（10）A.happyB.guiltyC.proudD.angry11）A.wrongB.meaninglessC.worthyD.irrelevant（12）A.bedB.dinnerC.tableD.luggage（13）A.freshmenB.graduatesC.parentsD.tutor（14）A.announcementsB.suggestionsC.ordersD.rules（15）A.moveB.changeC.worryD.deligh（16）A.naturalB.unnecessaryC.dangerousD.uncertain（17）A.increasedB.pausedC.followedD.erupted18）A.raisedB.noddedC.shookD.buried19）A.crazilyB.deeplyC.gentlyD.impatiently（20）A.wanderedB.jumpedC.walkedD.stood四、短文填空.语法填空Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthedramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorXuanzongestablishedanoperaschoolthepoeticnameLiyuan.SincetheYuanDynasty,encouragedbycourtofficialsandemperors,itatraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,becamefashionableamongordinarypeople.Performancesintearooms,restaurants,andevenontemporarystages.Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dance,talking,antimasqueandespeciallydistinctivediale