2022年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.HongKongis()thesouthofChina.A.onB.inC.ofD.at

2.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

3.DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

4.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

5.Wehadapartyafter()mealthatday.A./B.oneC.theD.a

6.Canyouplay___basketball?A.theB.aC.yourD./

7.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

8.LiuMeiisa()girl，sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old

B.sixteen-yearold

C.sixteen-year-old

D.sixteen-old-year

9.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken

10.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?()foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

11.Becareful.()thebus.Thankyou!A.HereiscomeB.HerecomeC.HerecomesD.Here

12.—What___isittoday?—It's___A.day；May1B.date；May1C.day；MondayD.date；Monday

13.They()thereforhalfanhour.A.cameB.gotC.stayedD.went

14.Willyoucometodinner?Yes，IwillifI().A.inviteB.aminvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited

15.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

16.—________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

17.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry.He()toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.hasgone

18.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

19.Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare

20.Whowill________ifhe________come?A.mopitup；won’t

B.mopupit；doesn’t

C.mopitup；doesn’t

D.mopitup；don’t

二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)27.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

28.我们想参观一些著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园等等。(suchas)

29.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)

30.据说他是那家公司的经理。(It’ssaid…)

31.不是所有的书都对小孩有好处。(begoodfor…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.WhywasHerbElliotputinprison?A.Becauseofsellingstolengoods.

B.Becauseofsellingstolenbooks.

C.Becauseofstealingbooks.

D.Becauseofsellinggoods.

33.Thisisanadfor

________.A.abookB.clothesC.house

34.Fromthepage，weknowthat________.A.thereareonlyfourbest-sellers

B.allthebookscanbeboughtatadiscount

C.allthebookscanbereadinKindle

35.Whocanyoucallforthebackpack?A.David.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.Betty.

36.WhatistheweightofMarkHughes?A.65kg.B.60kg.C.90kg.D.70kg.

五、翻译(10题)37.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

38.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

39.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.

40.Don’ttalk，oryouwillbepunished.

41.Withoutknowledge，youmayhavelittlechancetogetsuccess.

42.Howtimeflies!

43.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.

44.Theypushedthedooropen.

45.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

46.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter().A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood

B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises

C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday

D.ifyougetupearly

48.BQiaoisasixth-graderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu，15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.”Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys’realnames.Buttheirproblem.smoking.isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens（yearsofaperson’sagefrom13to19）orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly.theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron.”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife.”probablymeans“________”.

A.Idon’tsmokeveryoften

B.Smokingisveryimportanttome

C.Idon’tsmokeatall

D.1’mgoingtogiveupsmoking

49.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof________aheadoftimeatheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry

50.Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo?Theycan().A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C.buythingsfromallovertheworld

D.A，BandC

51.Thispassagetellsus().A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

52.Theburglarstole().A.tenpoundB.agoldwatchC.nothingD.bothAandB

53.Ihavealove-hatefeelingwith8o’clockclasses.Iliketogetstartedthatearly,butmoststudentsdon’;t.Theyusuallycameinlateandlookedsleepyatthathour.OnedayIwasreallyangryatit.Iwasexcitedaboutthehistorylesson,butnooneelseseemedtobe.Iwrotethingsontheblackboard.Imovedaroundtheroom.Itoldstories.Itriedhumor.Itwasuseless.Theirlooksdidn’tseemtochange.Iwasfrustrated.Iforgottokeeptime.IwasgoingtotalkmorewhenIlookeddownatmywatch.Itwasalreadytwominutespasttheendofclass.SoIjustendedsuddenlyandsoonthestudentsbegantopickuptheirbookbagsandrushedoutthedoorontheirwaytoanotherclass.WhileIwaswatchingthemleavingsIputawaymyownbooks,notesandpapers.Itookthemupandsteppedoutintothehall.Iwastiredandabitsad.IhadputeverythingIknewintothatclassandithadnotseemedtowork.Then,asIstartedacrossthehalltomynearbyoffice,astudentcameoutthebackdooroftheclassroomandcaughtupwithme.Randysatatthebackoftheclassroom.IthoughthewantedtoaskwhyIdidn'tcorrecttheirexampapersormaybehewantedtoaskforleaveor...Itwasnoneofthat.Withhiseyessparkling(闪烁)，Randysaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI’venotwantedacollegeclasstoend."Thetirednesslifted.IhaddonebetterthanIthought.Idon'tknowifRandywilleverunderstandhowmuchhedidformethatday.问题：Theteacherhaveacomplicatedfeelingwith8o'clockclassesbecause（）.A.Helikestogetupearly

B.Thestudentsdisliketogetstartedthatearly

C.Thestudentsdon'tlikethecontents(内容)oftheclasses

D.BothAandB

54.Whichpointsupportstheideathatphonescanpreventlonenessaway？A.Point1B.Point2C.Point3D.Point4

55.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis________.A.1.4kilometerspersecond

B.43kilometersperminute

C.1,270kilometersperhour

D.8,000kilometersperhour

56.Afterthestudentsmendtoilets，theysave().A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet

参考答案

1.B香港在中国的南部。在...方位用in。

2.C

3.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好准备，准备行动;standfor代表；standwith与...站在一起，此处选C.

4.CPeter，我饿了，请给我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

5.C那天在吃完饭后，我们参加了一个聚会。

6.D你会打篮球吗？球类运动前不用定冠词the，故选D。

7.B

8.C

9.B我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末________去迪士尼乐园。推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式。故选B。

10.A你每天怎么去学校？——走路，离我家不远。onfoot走路

11.C小心，公交车来了。

12.C考查时间表达法。句意:—今天星期几？—今天星期一。Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天星期几？”，故选C。

13.C

14.B

15.A学生们能说流利的英语和中文。

16.D句意：—你最快多久能完成食物安全的报告？—两天。“in+时间”是将来时的标志。A项意为“多远”；B项意为“多少钱”；C项意为“多久……次”；Howsoon意为“多快”。故选D。

17.A我能在今天下午四点钟跟你主管谈话么？——对不起，他很早之前就去参加会议了。willhavegone表示将来完成时，表示在将来的某个时间，某件事已经完成了，这里，表示主管将在很早之前就去参加会议，将没法进行谈话。所以选A。

18.C尽管打羽毛球是我最喜爱的运动，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球类前面不用加定冠词，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

19.D

20.C如果他明天没来谁来擦它？mop和up搭配，代词必须位于两者之间即mopitup（mopup抹干，擦干）；主将从现（主句和状语从句都表将来时间含义，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。故选C。

21.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

25.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

26.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;n