辽宁省沈阳市东北育才双语学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市东北育才双语学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IhopeJack’shealth______greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.A.improves

B.improved

C.willbeimproving

D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选D。2.Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas________andit’sthethirdtimeyou_______so.

A.Itoldyou;do

B.betold;havedoneC.toldto;havedone

D.told;do参考答案：C3.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable参考答案：B略4.Accordingto

WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

spreadofAIDS.

A．the;不填

B．the;the

C．a;a

D．不填；the参考答案：A．

解析：冠词。一般地，定冠词表示独指和特指，含有普通名词的专有名词前用定冠词。第二空特指“爱滋病的传播”。5.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teasedB.teasingC.teaseD.totease参考答案：A6."_______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since参考答案：C略7.Itbegantorainandwetook_____forthenightinanabandonedhouse.A.place

B.shelter

C.action

D.control参考答案：B8.What’stroublingusarenottheburdensofourschoolworkbutthewayswehandle

.A．this

B．it

C．us

D．them参考答案：D9.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____________theywillreact.A.how

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：A考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你告诉父母你的决定了吗？——还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。10.Ican

somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A．keepawayfrom

B．getridof

C．haveeffecton

D．putupwith参考答案：D11.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．acceptable

C．agreeable

D．sociable参考答案：A12.Oneachsideofthestreet_______alotoftrees.A.stands

B.stand

C.isstanding

D.aregrown参考答案：B13.

________ofrobberyatnight,thewomancabdriverhadtodrivewithafriend.

A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned参考答案：C14.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest？

----Yes，___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the参考答案：A15.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou____onlineyesterday.

A.hadtochat

B.dochatting

C.hadchatted

D.didchatting参考答案：D16.---Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?---I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had参考答案：C略17.Betty,do__yourspirits.Tryagainandyouwillsucceed.A.catchup

B.catchon

C.keepup

D.keepon参考答案：C二、填空18.Withthe____41____(invent)ofpersonalcomputers,theInternetandcellphones,peoplenowhavemoreimmediateaccesstoothersandinformation____42____anytimeinhistory.Losingthataccesscanleadto“disconnectanxiety’’,____43____isapsychologicaltermusedtodescribethe____44____(anxiety)feelingsthatpeopleexperiencewhentheyareunable____45____(use)theircellphonesorcannotlogontotheInternet.Somepeople____46____(affect)bydisconnectanxietymaystarttofeelupsetwhen____47____cannotreachtheirfriendsonline.Othersgetreallyworriedwhentheyarenotabletorespondtoemergencies,andthismakesthemfeel____48____(help).Stillothersaresodependentontheircellphonesthattheyarefrightenedofmissinganyphonecalls.CellphonesandtheInternet____49____(become)themostimportanttechnologicaltoolstothesepeople,whocannotaffordtolive____50____thesethings.参考答案：41.invention

42.than

43.which

44.anxious

45.touse

46.affected

47.they

48.helpless

49.havebecome

50.without本文是一篇说明文。随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。手机和互联网已经成为这些人最重要的技术工具，他们无法承受没有这些东西的生活。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为invention。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。根据moreimmediate可知句子用比较级，故答案为than。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：失去这种联系可能会导致“断开焦虑”，这是一个心理学术语，用来描述人们在无法使用手机或无法登录互联网时所经历的焦虑情绪。此处disconnectanxiety是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。【44题详解】考查词性转换。此处feelings是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为anxious。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。beable/unabletodosth.“能或不能做某事”，故答案为touse。【46题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：有些人受到“断网焦虑症”的影响，当他们无法在网上联系到朋友时，就会开始感到不安。此处people和affect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为affected。【47题详解】考查人称代词作主语。句意：有些人受到“断网焦虑症”的影响，当他们无法在网上联系到朋友时，就会开始感到不安。when引导时间状语从句，从句缺少主语，用they代替Somepeople，故答案为they。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一些人在无法应对紧急情况时非常担心，这让他们感到无助。此处feel是连系动词，结合句意可知后面用形容词helpless作表语。故答案为helpless。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：手机和互联网已经成为这些人最重要的技术工具，他们无法承受没有这些东西的生活。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是CellphonesandtheInternet，复数形式，故答案为havebecome。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：手机和互联网已经成为这些人最重要的技术工具，他们无法承受没有这些东西的生活。结合句意可知答案为without。19.Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryidealywonderful.It___41___(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe___42___(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem___43___(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit___44___(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa___45___(good)oneorbecause,good___46___itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis___47___(something)wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen___48___(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe___49___(show)lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused___50___positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.参考答案：41.does

42.weaknesses

43.simply

44.hasbeenexplored

45.better

46.as/though

47.nothing

48.rejecting

49.showed

50.on这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们应该少尊重破坏性的想法，多关注积极的想法。【41题详解】考查对谓语动词的强调。对谓语动词强调，用助动词。在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，所以填does。【42题详解】考查名词。该空作动词find的宾语，用名词，所以填weaknesses。【43题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词use，用副词，所以填simply。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。表示“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”，用现在完成时，it与explore之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填hasbeenexplored。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：最后，这个想法在被探索之后，可能不会因为有更好的想法而被使用，也不会因为它不合适而被使用。这里暗含比较的意思，用比较级，所以填better。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：最后，这个想法在被探索之后，可能不会因为有更好的想法而被使用，也不会因为它不合适而被使用。文中表示“因为”或“尽管”，所以填as/though。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：一开始对一个想法持积极态度，然后当你发现它行不通时就拒绝它，这没有什么错。文中表示“没有错误”，所以填nothing。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：一开始对一个想法持积极态度，然后当你发现它行不通时就拒绝它，这没有什么错。介词with之后，用v+ing，所以填rejecting。【49题详解】考查固定句型。在itis(high)timethat之后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气，所以填showed。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：是时候我们应该少尊重这种破坏性的想法，多关注积极的想法。focuson关注，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。三、阅读理解20.MoneyoffyourrentedtextbooksfromTextbookRental.caOfferdetails·Payonline·Limit1voucher(代金券)perperson,maybuy5moreforothers·Shippingisextra(average$6,returnshippingincluded)·Thevoucherisvalidtowardsshipping·TaxesextraHighspots·Saveupto75%oneverytextbook·Rentbooksbythesemester·Fastshipping·Buybackprogramforyouroldbooks·MakeagreatgiftKeepingschoolexpenseslowisimportant.Getabetterbargainonacademicsupplieswithtoday’sWagJag:for$10,receive$25towardsrentaltextbooksfromTextbookRental.ca.TextbookRental.cahelpsstudentscontinuewiththeirstudywhilesavingpreciousmoneyforotherpurposes.Thesitecontainsbooksinallacademicfields—arts,sciences,business,educationandmore.Onceyoufindyourdesiredtextbooks,completetheeasycheckoutprocessandyourcoursematerialswillbeshippedtoyourdormorhome.Discountsoneachsinglebookvarybutcansaveyouupto75%.Afterthesemesterfinishes,mailbackyourbooks(freeofmarking,stainsorotherdamage),usingtheincludedprepaidreturnenvelope.Thesite’s15-dayreturnpolicyletsyousendunneededbooksbackforarefund.CenteredinToronto,TextbookRental.cahasdeliveryplacesacrossthecountrytomakesurestudentsfromVictoriatoSt.John’sgettheirtextbooksinatimelyfashion.Thesitealsoletsstudentssavealittlemoneybybuyingtheirpreviouslypurchasedusedtextbooks.Ifyou’renothappywithyourpurchase,letu