江西省抚州市崇仁广昌金溪一中2022-2023年高二下学期第一次联考英语

崇仁一中广昌一中金溪一中高二第一次月考联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inahospital.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stewardandpassenger.A.Onthephone.B.Inahospital.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stewardandpassenger.B.Fellowpassengers.Howmanybagsdoesthewomanhave?A.2.B.3.C.Inthestreet.C.Motherandson.C.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertotakeatest.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertotakeatest.B.Howtochooseamajor.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentlife?C.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.A.Disappointing.B.Justso-so.C.Satisfactory.A.Disappointing.B.Justso-so.C.Satisfactory.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman'sfriend.B.Apostalclerk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman'sfriend.B.Apostalclerk.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15.B.$6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Inanoffice.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?C.Ashopassistant.C.$3.C.Inataxi.A.Pickupaperson.B.Seeoffaclient.C.Goonabusinesstrip.10.Whatisthemandoing?47.A.mendingB.checkingC.settingD.winding48.A.ConvincingB.DoubtingC.AdmittingD.Denying49.A.wrongB.wildC.smoothD.bad50.A.bringdownB.turndownC.settledownD.trackdown51.A.failedB.workedC.paidD.lost52.A.presentationB.talkC.appearanceD.rumor53.A.awfulB.unbearableC.deepD.worthless54.A.orB.soC.andD.but55.A.indespairB.atalossC.atpeaceD.inreality第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa56(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers57(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth58(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore59_decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes60(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo,,plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.61(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated62health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy63_(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The64(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蒋蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare65_firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。俱乐部将于3月12日在学校礼堂举办一次主题为"TechnologyandOurLife”的英文演讲赛，希望外教Peter来当评委，请你写一封邀请信。参考词汇：EnglishSpeakingContest注意：.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,ursursHuaursHuaYoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25ursHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thehousewasfloodedbythefresharoma（香味）asJack'smomtookthecookiesoutoftheoven（烤箱）.Jackstoodbythekitchentablewatchingashismouthwateredfbrthefreshcookies."You'llgetsomecookiesafterdinner,Jack.Youjusthavetowaittillthen,“Momsaidbeforecleaningupthekitchenandleavingtheroomforthehotelwheresheworkedasaclerkinthefrontdesk.IthadbeenquitesometimebeforeMommadecookiestwomonthsago.Shewasalwaysbusyworking,withlittletimetoaccompanyherkids.Jackknewthattherightthingtodowouldbelistentohismom,buthefeltveryattractedbythecookies.SowhenMomleftthekitchenandwalkedoutofthedoor,heremovedthecoverfromthecookieboxandthought,"Momwon'tknowifIjusttakeone."Thenhetookadeepbreath,pickedupacookieandsnackedonit,enjoyingeverylastbit.“MaybeifItakejustonemore,Momwon'tfindoutJhesaidtohimselfashetookanotherone."DoesitmatterifIeatonemore?OK,justonemore.JustonemoreJherepeatedtohimselfandtookyetanothercookiefromthebox.Thenhesimplycouldnotstopeating,andkepttakingcookiesoneafteranotherfromtheboxtillonlyonecookiewasleft.Asherealizedwhathehaddone,hegaspedinpanic."WhatshallItellmymom?”Jackstayedinhisroom,thinkingabouthowtoescapethissituation.Soonitwasdark.MomreturnedhometohavedinnerwithhimandhissisterMabel,whojustcamebackfromtheirneighbour'shome.Aseveryonefinishedtheirfood,Momwenttofetchthecookies,buttohersurprise,therewasonlyonecookieleftinthebox!“Oh,myGod!Wherearethecookies?”sheasked.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。HearingMom'swords,Jackwasnervouswithhisfacepale.SoJackgatheredthecouragetogotoMom'sbedroom.听力.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Dr.Lin'soffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisTomHarrisspeaking.IneedtomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Lin.W:Howabout2:00thisafternoon?M:Good,butcanyoutellmehowtogettoyouroffice?.【答案】B【解析】［原文］M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindswitchingseatswithme?I'dliketositnexttomymom.It'sthefirsttimeshetakesatrain.Andmyseatnumberis15B.W:Noproblem..【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouonlyhavetwobags,madam?W:No,Ihavethreemoreinthecar.M:OK.Letmetakeallofyourbagstoyourroom..【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,you'vegotachancetogotocollegewithouttakingatest,right?M:Ah,yes,thenewsgoessofast.ButIhaven'tdecidedyet.W:Don'thesitate.That'saveryfamousuniversity.M:Maybe.Butthemajorisnotfitforme..【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Tmtiredofeverythinginmylife.W:Why?Howhappyyourlifeis!Idoenvyyousometimes.M:Ihavebeenoverprotectedbymyparentstheseyears.Ireallyneedtoliveindependently.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】［原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodafternoon.Iwanttobuysomepostcards.W:Wehavethreedifferenttypesofpostcards:$1,$2and$5.Whichtypedoyouprefer?M:CanItakealookatthese,please?W:Ofcourse,sir.M:Arethesepostcards$2each?Ineedthree.W:Okay.M:Oh,waitaminuteplease.Arethese$5each?W:Yes.Doyouwanttochangethemtothistype?M:Ohyes.CanImailthesepostcardstomyfriendsfromthispostoffice?W:Sure.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】原文】W:Taxi!M:Goodmorning,ma'am.Getin,please.Where'syourdestination?W:Pleasedrivemetotherailwaystation.M:Okay,ma'am.We'llarrivetherewithin10minutes.W:Howexactlydoyoucalculatethefare?M:Thefirst3kilometersare$10,andeachadditionalkilometeris$2.W:Okay,Isee.M:Doyougototravel?Ordoyougoforabusinesstrip?W:Neither.Tmgoingtocollectanimportantclient.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】原文】M:Hi,Vivian,doyouhavetimetotalk?W:Yes,Nick.Whafsup?M:BeforeIbegin,IwantyoutoknowthatI'mnotheretocomplain.Tmheretoaskforyourhelp.W:Okay,whatisitabout?M:It'sDave.Hehashadbadbehaviorwhenworkingwiththeteam.W:DaveBurton?M:Yes.He'sgoodathisjob.Butsomeofthethingshedidbroughtnegativeeffectstotheoffice.W:Really?Canyoubemorespecific?M:Lastweek,Annedidn'tagreetohisproposalinameeting.Sohespoketohersorudelyandirresponsibly.Itwasveryunprofessionalandaffectedotherpeople.W:Haveyoutalkedwithhimaboutthis?M:Yes,butitseemedmyeffortswereinvain.W:Okay.Fillinthisformtoreport.ThenI'llsendittoHumanResources.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Cindy!Ifsme,Douglas.Wewereclassmatesinhighschool.W:OhDouglas!Fancymeetingyouhere.Youlookverydifferentnow.Ialmostdidn'trecognizeyou.M:Nowonder.Iwasprettyfat.Tvelostalotofweight,sinceI'mintosportsnow.IwishIhadbeenmoreinvolvedinthesportsclubsinhighschool.W:That'strue.Wehadsomefuntimesinhighschool.M:Tmwithyouonthat.RememberMr.Robinson'schemistryclassthatIhadthatfunnyaccident?W:Youmeanthatexplosionintheexperiment?M:Exactly.W:Luckily,noonegothurt.Well,youdidn'tshowupatour10-yearhighschoolreunion,soIhaven'theardfromyousincegraduation.M:Unfortunately,Iwasn'tabletomakeittothereunion.W:Isee.DidyouknowthatNancymarriedTom2yearsago?M:Thafsgreat.W:DoyoustillliveinHoustonnow?M:No,ImovedtoSanAntonio8yearsago.Whataboutyou?W:IstilllivehereinNewYork.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Schoolgardeninghasbecomeverypopularrecently,withparentsandteacherssayingitshands-onlessonscanbeusedtoteachmanysubjects.Findingthemoneytokeepaschoolgardengoingcanbetough.Someexpertsandteachers,however,arefindingcreativewaystomakeitwork.SusanHobartisaretiredelementaryschoolteacher.Shemanagestheschoofslargegardenwith12raisedbeds.Shesaidthatthegardenshelpcalmthekidsandgivethemawholedifferentperspectivetheywouldn'thavejustsittingatdesks.TobyAdamsdirectstheNewYorkBotanicalGarden'sEdibleAcademy,whereschoolchildrenlearnaboutgrowingfood.Hesaidthatschoolgardenscanteachlessonsinhealth,science,socialstudies,andevenartsclasses."Forschoolswithoutspaceforevenasmallgarden,turningtolocalbotanicalgardensandparkscansometimesbetheanswer，'Adamssaid.RonFinleysupportsteachingcitykidsaboutseedsandgrowing.Hisnon-profitRonFinleyProjectaimsto“changetheculturearoundfood''.Finleyrememberedbeingamazedasaboywhenhewitnessedhow"aseeddestroysitselftobecomefbod"・"Havingagardeninaschoolisjustasimportantasanyothereducation,Finleysaid.Finleyusedthetermreverence,orhonororrespectthatisshown,whentalkingaboutgardening."Ifkidsrespectsoil,they911respectthemselvesandthisplanet...Gardeningisnotahobbybutalifeskill.Iseethisasoneofthemostvaluablelessonsofhumanity」Finleysaid.阅读理解A【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了印尼、德国及韩国垃圾分类的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Indonesia部分中uWhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirtrashintheirpersonalgarbageareawhichisusuallylocatedatthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.Puttrashthere,andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckswillpickitup.（印尼人通常会把垃圾放在他们的个人垃圾区，通常是在房子前面，就在街道的旁边。把垃圾放在那里，垃圾工就会用他们的大垃圾车把垃圾捡起来。）”可知，印尼人通常把垃圾放在特定区域等待收集。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Germany部分中“Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaints,lightbulbsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationssotheycanberecycled.（像用过的电池、电子产品、未使用的油漆、灯泡和电器等物品必须被归还到特殊的地方，以便回收利用。）”可知，德国人把使用过的灯泡归还到特殊的地方。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthKorea部分中“Forinstance,becausethefoodwastebinisreservedforanythingthatcanbeeatenbyanimals,eggshells,crustaceanshellsandbonesarefairlyprohibitedfromit.Youaregoingtohavetoseparatethebonesfromyourmeatwaste,putthemeatwasteinthefoodwastebinandputtherestofthebonesinthegeneralwastebin.（例如，因为食物垃圾箱是用来放任何动物可以吃的东西的，所以鸡蛋壳、甲壳类动物的壳和骨头是一定禁止放进去的。你要把骨头和肉类废料分开，把肉类废料放进食物垃圾箱，把剩下的骨头放进普通垃圾箱。）”可知，在韩国，蛋壳应放进普通垃圾箱。故选A项。【答案】24-27.B.D.C.C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助那些盲人重见光明。它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界。.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容：JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.（JasonEsterhuizen在一次车祸后失去了视力。）可知，Esterhuizen是在车祸中失明的。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson'sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecamera,asignalgoestotheprocessorandthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelesscommunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.（这项新技术使用了几个部分。一个是放置在大脑中的小装置。其他部分是太阳镜上的摄像机和可以放在衣服里的处理设备。当用户点相机时，信号的处理器，然后回到了眼镜。然后，眼镜就可以与大脑中的设备进行无线通信。）可知，太阳镜可以与大脑中的小装置进行无线通信。故选D项。.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第2句内容：Hesaysthat"Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit，salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain."（他说：“我能分辨出是有人从我身边走过,还是从我身边走开，或者是墙上的一盏灯。再次拥有某种形式的功能性视力真是太神奇了。”）可知，能够拥有功能性视力使他很高兴。选项C：Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.（他很高兴再次看到这个世界。）论述正确。故选C项。.主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，可知，第一段提出了文章的主旨要点：AnewdevicecalledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtosee.Itdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.（一种名为“猎户座”的新设备正在帮助那些盲人重见光明。它以一种新的方式帮助他们体验周围的世界。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的帮助盲人重新看到世界的设备。选项C：Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.（一种新设备帮助盲人看东西。）概括了主旨。故选C项。【答案】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周日，世界两端的国家都出现了奥密克戎变种的冠状病毒病例，许多政府纷纷关闭边境，尽管科学家警告称，目前尚不清楚这种新变种是否比其他版本的病毒更令人担忧。文章介绍了各国关于奥密克戎病毒传播所采取的措施以及不同态度。.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ThevariantwasidentifieddaysagobyresearchersinSouthAfrica,andmuchisstillnotknownaboutit,includingwhetheritismoreinfectious,morelikelytocauseseriousillnessormoreabletoevadetheprotectionofvaccines.（南非的研究人员几天前就发现了这种变体，目前还不清楚它的许多情况，包括它是否更具传染性、更可能导致严重疾病或更能evade疫苗的保护）"中的theprotectionofvaccines推知，划线词以为“逃避”，即是否更能逃避疫苗的保护。故选D。.推理判断题。根据第四段“Collins,alongwithseveralexperts,saidthatthenewsshouldmakeeveryoneredoubletheireffortstousethetoolstheworldalreadyhas,includingvaccinations,boostershotsandmeasuressuchasmask-wearing.（柯林斯和几位专家表示，这一消息应该让每个人都加倍努力使用世界上已经拥有的工具，包括疫苗接种、加强注射和戴口罩等措施）”可推知，常规公共卫生措施可有效预防这种变异。故选Co.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AsmoreomicroncaseshavebeenfoundinmorecountriessuchasDutch,Canada,Australia,manycountriesareintroducingtravelbansorclosingborders,thoughtheygoagainsttheadviceoftheWHO.（随着荷兰、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家的奥密克戎病例增加，许多国家不顾世界卫生组织的建议，采取了禁止旅行或关闭边境的措施）”可知，世卫组织反对与奥密克戎有关的旅行禁令。故选D。•主旨大意题。根据第——段“CasesoftheomicronvariantofthecoronaviruspoppedupincountriesonoppositesidesoftheworldonSundayandmanygovernmentsrushedtoclosetheirbordersevenasscientistscautionedthatit'snotclearifthenewvariantismorealarmingthanotherversionsofthevirus.（周日，世界两端的国家都出现了奥密克戎变种的冠状病毒病例，许多政府纷纷关闭边境，尽管科学家警告称，目前尚不清楚这种新变种是否比其他版本的病毒更令人担忧）"结合文章介绍了各国关于奥密克戎病毒传播所采取的措施以及不同态度。可知，A选项“随着世界急于了解更多信息，更多奥密克戎案例浮出水面”最符合文章标题。故选A。【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们大多数人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现空闲时间的“最佳时间点”可能是每天两到三个小时，且与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Comparedtothosewithlesstime,peoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltbetter.However,peoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltworse.Sothefree-time"sweetspot'mightbetwotothreehoursperday.（与时间较少的人相比，每天有两小时自由时间的人通常感觉更好。然而，每天有5个小时或更多空闲时间的人通常感觉更糟。所以空闲时间的‘最佳时间'可能是每天两到三个小时。）”可知每天拥有两到三个小时的空闲时间的人感觉更好。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Partoffindingthis"sweetspot'isconnectedwithhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime。（找到这个‘最佳时间'有一部分与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。）”以及下文的实验结果"Mostofthembelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday-butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwasbasedonthepreviousassumptions,whichisonelimitation,itagreeswithotherexperimentsshowingthatbeinginastateofflow。小流状态）canbenefitpeople'smentalhealth.（他彳门中的大多数人认为，如果白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响一一但只有在他们没有成效地利用空闲时间的情况下。虽然该实验是基于之前的假设，这是一个局限性，但它与其他实验一致，表明处于心流状态可以有利于人们的心理健康。）”可知此段主要阐述人们如何利用空闲时间会影响他们的幸福感。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare"productive9.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.（当然,对你来说，任何能增加你幸福感的活动都是'有成效的'。如果在你的空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你要照顾自己。一些传统的富有成效的活动可以是简单和有趣的。例如，散步和做饭可以帮助缓解压力，让人们处于一种流动的状态。）”可知能让你感觉更好，有趣的，能够缓减压力的活动就是富有成效的，所以富有成效的活动取决于自己的感觉。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“"Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment/Sharifsaid,"ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurposes/（'在人们发现自己有大量自由时间的情况卜，比如退休或失业，'Sharif说，‘我们的研究结果表明，他们可以从把新发现的时间花在有目的的事情上来获益。'）”可知Sharif对有很多空闲时间人们说的是应该有目标地度过他们的空闲时间。故选Ao七选五【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.E40.CComplainingaboutAnne'sbehavior.Askingforthewoman'sassistance.Givingthewomansuggestions.WhatwasDave'sattitudetowardsAnneaccordingtotheman?C.Unconcerned.A.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Unconcerned.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeareport.B.Sendaform.C.TalkwithDave.A.Writeareport.B.Sendaform.C.TalkwithDave.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'sintosportsallthetime.B.Hegothurtintheexperiment.C.He'sthinnerthanbefore.WhomightRobinsonbe?A.Thewoman'sclassmate.B.Achemistryteacher.C.Nancy'shusband.A.Thewoman'sclassmate.B.Achemistryteacher.C.Nancy'shusband.HowlonghasTombeenmarried?10years.8years.2years.10years.8years.2years.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InHouston.B.InSanAntonio.C.InNewYork.A.InHouston.B.InSanAntonio.C.InNewYork.Whatmakesrunningaschoolgardenhardaccordingtothespeaker?A.Lackingparents'support.B.Lackingsuitablespace.C.Lackingmoney.A.Lackingparents'support.B.Lackingsuitablespace.C.Lackingmoney.WhatdoesSusansayaboutschoolgardening?A.Ithelpsstudentscalmdown.B.Itinvolvesvarioussubjects.C.Itteachesstudentstotreasuregrains.Whoownsanon-profitproject?A.SusanHobart.B.RonFinley.C.TobyAdams.A.SusanHobart.B.RonFinley.C.TobyAdams.WhydoesFinleysupportschoolgardening?ATomakestudyinteresting.B.Topromoteagoodhobby.C.Tocallforrespectfortheplanet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIndonesiaIt'snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirtrashintheir【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五件有关谷雨节气不为人所熟知的事情。【36题详解】根据上文“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril20andendsonMay4.（中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，从4月20日开始，到5月4日结束）”以及GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsayingJRainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains/whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.（谷雨源于古语‘雨生百谷'，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的快速上升）”可知，文章第一二段是总的介绍谷雨节气，后文则分别介绍了在谷雨节气人们会做的一些事情，故D选项“以下是关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事”能在此起承上启下作用，故选D。【37题详解】根据本段内容uGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,wildwindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.（谷雨正发生在春末夏初，少见的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气徘徊。从四月底到五月初，气温的上升比三月要高得多。由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和大风，狂风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁）”可知，该段讲述的是谷雨节气发生在四月末五月初，随着温度和气候变化，此时大风和沙尘暴天气会开始变得频繁。故A选项“沙尘暴发生”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,（在中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨这天喝茶。谷雨春茶富含维生素和氨基酸）”以及后文“Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.（还有人说，在这一天喝茶可以辟邪）”可知，本段介绍谷雨节气喝茶的习俗，上文提到了谷雨春茶，后文则提到了喝茶的好处，且空处为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文Springtea,说明喝茶的好处。故F选项“它可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据上文uPeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes"toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk\Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.（中国北方有在谷雨期间吃香椿的传统。中国有句古话：‘雨前香椿嫩如丝'C这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增强免疫系统）”可知，本段内容主要介绍谷雨节气吃香椿的习俗，最后两句介绍了香椿这种蔬菜对人体的好处。故E选项“它对胃和皮肤也有好处”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.（这一习俗可以追溯至lj2000多年前，当时的人们认为，在波涛汹涌的大海中，上天保佑他们获得了好收成。在谷雨节这天，人们会祭祀大海，举行祭祀仪式，祈求丰收和亲人平安远航）”可知，本段内容介绍了庆祝谷雨节气的节日，且与海边渔民航海有关。故C选项“谷雨标志着渔民们一年的第一次航行的开始”符合语境，故选C。完形填空【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.A50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者姜讲述了儿子独自一人去中国旅行的经历，虽然出了点事，但却学到了一些东西，从而让作者感到安心。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦第一次告诉我丈夫和我想用他的一些节省的钱来环游中国，那一刻我很激动。thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；worried担忧的，担心的；eager渴望的，热切的；upset悲伤的。第2和第3小题中间有提示"Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.11,thrilled和excited是同义词复现。故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。skill技巧，技能；；savings储蓄；relations关系；friends朋友。出去旅行就是花钱的，分析四个选项只有saving储蓄，故选B。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。costs费用,成本；virtue美德,德行；items条目,物质项目；memories记忆。分析语境可知,旅行中的许多事，会让我们一生记忆的。故选D。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和Michael一起驾车去机场之前，我大声喊道：“一定要注意安全，到了上海发讯息给我。“giveoff发出；放出；sawoff送行；pulledaway（车）开动；ranaway逃跑。根据下文的totheairport可推断，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了上海发讯息给我。write写信；call打电话；text发短信，发讯息；email邮件。因为卜文“Thefirsttext...Thesecondtextn可知是发信息。故选Co.考查短语辨析。句意：我突然想到迪伦真的是独自一个人。onbehalfof代表；onfoot步行；onone'smind在心中；onone'sown独自地；独立地。onone*sown,固定短语，“独立地，独自地”，根据上文可知，儿子是独自旅行。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每小时醒来一次。看一下钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。mend修理；check检查，核对；see看见；wind给……上发条。分析句子可知是儿子在外旅行，做母亲的不时地核对时间看是否飞机着陆了。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我让他一个人去旅行的决定（是否正确），我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错的事情。Convince说服，使相信；Doubt怀疑；Admit承认；Deny否认。分析语境可知，我想象是否可能会出事，故怀疑自己让他独自去的决定，而且后面的行李的丢失，也说明作者的预感有不好的事发生。故选Bo.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。gowrong出错，出事，有问题；gowild发狂；gosmooth顺利；gobad（某物）坏了。分析语境可知作者担心儿子在外会出事，而且后面的“行李的丢失”就是提示，故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑，发疯似地试图追踪他的行李到哪了。bringdown降价；turndown拒绝；settledown定居；使安定下来；trackdown追寻。分析语境可知是，行李丢了，因此追踪行李的地点，寻找丢失的行李，故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。fail失败；work起作用；pay付出，付款；lose丢失，迷失。根据空后一句"AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright."可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我"，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那之后，再没有谈论丢失的行李。presentation陈述，报；talk谈论；叩pearance出现；rumor谣传，传说。根据下文中的“Iknewthathedfigureitout”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talkabout固定短语”谈论某事/人，谈到某事/某人故选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他会明白的，生活的教训会很深刻的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；unbearable难以忍受的，经受不住的；de印深的，深远的；worthless无价值的，不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，我知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。故选C。.考查连词词义辨析。句意：旅行了几天之后，迪伦从香港发了一张照片，上面写道“我以为除了欧洲以外，我不愿出国到任何地方学习，但我肯定能在这里学习。“or或者；so因此；and并且；but但是。由句意可知前后两句是转折，要用but,故选D。.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我平静下来。indespair绝望地；ataloss不知所措，困惑；atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静的状态；inreality实际上，事实上。根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，我平静了下来。故选C。语法填空【答案】.ing59.than60.decoratedCertainly62.with63.tocare64.beautiful65.the【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。.考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebrationo57考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。.考查非谓语动曲包自它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comebackto之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填comingo.考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；morethan不仅仅，不只是。故填than。.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息、。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees,与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。2-1-c-n-j-y.考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。.考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith……相联系。故填with。.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词+todo”结构。故填tocareo.考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautifulo.考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。写作Possibleversion:.DearPeter,OnbehalfoftheschoolEnglishClub,FmwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgeofourEnglishSpeakingContestthemedTechnologyandOurLife.ScheduledonMarch12thintheschoollecturehall,thecontestaimstopromotestudents9passionforEnglishlearning.It'srequiredthatthecompetitorsshouldfinishtheirspeechwithin5minutes.Yourpresenceandcommentsontheirperformancesarehighlyexpected.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.读后续写PossibleVersionHearingMom'swords,Jackwasnervouswithhisfacepale.“ItmusthavebeenMabel.IsawheraroundthekitchenJJacklied,blaminghislittlesister.Hearingthis,Mabelwasshocked,withhermouthopenandeyeswidening.Shedenied,butMomdidn'tscoldthemandsentthemtobedinstead.TherestofthenightJackfeltregretfulforwhathehaddone,tossingandturninginbed,andfinallyhedecidedtotellMomthetruthandsaysorrytoMabel.SoJackgatheredthecouragetogotoMom'sbedroom.“Sorry,Mom.Iatethecookies,notMabel,"hehunghisheadinshame.Momhuggedhim,sayinginagentlevoice,“Ihadknownallalong,butIwantedyoutohavethecouragetotellthetruth."Jackthenrealizedthatheshouldn'tgiveintogreedorblamehismistakeonothers."I'mproudthatyoucametomewiththetruthJappreciatedMom.OnlythendidJacklearnthatbeinghonestandresponsiblewasn'tthathardafterall.personalgarbageareawhichisusuallylocatedatthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.Puttrashthere,andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckswillpickitup.Thingsaren*tquitedifferentifyouliveintheapartmentcomplexinIndonesia.Collecttrashwrapitinatightplasticbagifyouwish,andthenputitoutsideyourroomorinaspecialcornerinyourfloorhallway.GermanyThecountryhasaquitedetailedwayofsortingitswaste——downtothecoloroftheglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcanbeputinsidethegarbagebin.TherearesomecommonpublicgarbagebinsavailableintheGermanapartment/housingarea:Bluebin—forpaperandcardboard.Greasy（油腻的）pizzaboxgoestothegraybin!Greenandwhitebin-forglass,differentbinsfordifferentglasscolors,notavailableforChristmasornamentsandlightbulbs!Yellow/orangebin-forplasticandmetals.Brownbin-forbiodegradablegoods.Gray/blackbin—everythingelsethatcan'tberecycledsuchasuseddiaper,kittylitter,animalwasteandashes.Someitemsdon'tbelonginyourapartment/housingarea'spublicgarbagebins.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaints,lightbulbsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationssotheycanberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,oversizedtrashandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.SouthKoreaHerearethetypesofgarbagebinprovidedinSouthKorea:FoodWaste,anythingthatcouldbeeatenbyanimalsRecyclableWasteOversizedWaste,mostlyelectronicsandfurnitureGeneralWaste,anythingthatdoesn'tbelongtotheot