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2014南京中考五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClayton’scollection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollestionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.Thecollection’snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecolloction.“AtpresentAfricanAmcricancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays.“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation·Sheliked__56__books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmcricans.·She__57__whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection·Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound__58__.·Theonlycopywrittenand__59__byphillisWheatleywasinhercollection.·Shehadalargecollection.__60__books,papers,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.·Hercollectionisofgreat__61__toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Her__62__dream·A__63__forthetreasureswouldbecreated.·Hehopesto__64__theculturalrichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especiallywith__65__.2014成都B.阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息,请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。Thelifedifferencebetweeneastandwest,richandpoorbecomesclearwhenwelookathowthekidssleepatnight.Jyoti,aged14,NepalJyotileftschoolatayoungageandnowliveswithoneofhersistersintheNepalesecountrysidewheresheworksonthefarm.Thefamilysleeponmatsonthemudfloorintheopenair,withanopenfireforcookingandkeepingwarm.Jyotilovesdancingandshewantstobecomeadancertomakemoneyforherfamily.Tzvika,aged12,WestBank(约旦河西岸),IsraelTzvikalivesinagatedcommunity(社区)of36,000OrthodoxJewsinanIsraelisettlement(定居点)ontheWestBank.Televisionsandnewspapersarenotallowedfromthesettlement.Theaveragefamilyhasninechildren,butTzvikahasjusttwobrothers,withwhomheshareshisroom.Religion(宗教)isthemostimportantsubject,followedbyHebrewlanguageandmath.Sportisnotallowedintheschool.Tzvikawantstobealearnedmanwhenhegrowsup.Lamine,aged12,BounkVillage,SouthAfricaLaminestudiesatthelocalall-boyKoranschoolandsharesaroomwithseveralotherschoolmates.Hisdaystartsatsixo’clockwhenheandtheotherboysworkontheschoolfarmwiththeguideofteachers,andintheafternoontheboysstudytheKoran(可兰经).Inhisfreetime,Laminelikestoplayfootballwithhisfriendsandwhenhegrowsuphewouldliketoteachinthisschool.Ahkoxet,aged15,RiverAmazon,BrazilAhkoxetISAMEMBEROFTHEKrahotribe(部落)livingneartheriverofamazon.Thereareonly1,900membersofthetribe.Allthetribemembersgrowandhunttheirownfood,andanyothermaterialtheyneedisbought,usingmoneymadefromfilmcompaniesandphotographerswhovisittheircamp.Hedreamstobeheadofthetribewhenhegrowsup.Jasmine,aged14,Kentucky,theUSJasminelivesinabighousewithherparentsandthreebrothersintheKentuckycountryside.Herfatherworksasarailroadengineer.Herbedroomisfilledwithherfavoritetoysandherwardrobeisfilledwithherdresses,forshenormallygetstwonewdresseseverymonth.Sheenjoysbeingtreatedlikeaprincess,havingherhairdoneandwearingprettyclothesandmake-upandwouldliketobearockstarwhenshegrowsup.Title:1.___________NameAge2.___________Bedroompicture(fillintheletteroftherightpicture)3.___________WishJyoti14Nepal4.___________Sheworksonthefarm.To5.___________Tzvika12Israel4.___________Hecan’twatchTV,readnewspapers

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