Unit 2 Using Language词块梳理与背诵义-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit2UsingLanguage词块梳理与背诵(英汉互译)一、英汉互译一群(羊和鸟)__________________概括_________是……的家园_________广泛的分布_________在困难的环境里生存expressthestrengthandresolveof___________atbirth_________findone'sway_________staysafeandwarm___________inthattemporary,protectedenvironment__________________学会独立_______违反法律_______悬挂在树干上_______与人类的互动_______为了……的利益aswellas_______pickup_______makesure_______onalimitedfrequencyofoccasions__________comeacross_________________对……暴力_________产卵;下蛋_________有做某事……的能力_________少数人(或物);一把(的量)________关于;至于incomparisonto_______datebackto________beinuse_______29.bedesignedtodosth._________30.recognisedas________31._________坐牢32._________让……坐牢答案:aflockofsumupbehometo/ofawidedistributionsurviveinadifficultenvironment表达……的力量和决心出生时找到……路保持安全和温暖在那个暂时的、受保护的环境里learntobeindependentagainstthelawshangontotreetrunksinteractionwithhumansintheinterestof也;和;同拿起;捡起来确保;保证以有限的次数偶然遇见beviolenttowardslayeggshaveacapacitytodosth.ahandfulofasfor与……对比;与……比较追溯到;上溯到在使用中被用来做某事公认为……;认可为……inprison;put...inprison二、单词拓展distribution(n).分布;分配;分发geographicaldistribution地域分布fairdistribution公平分配 fooddistribution食品分配thedistributionofsth.分配某物makethedistribution(=distribute)分发distribute(vt).使分布,分散;分配;分发distributesth.to/among……把某物分配/分发给……搭配o……将某物分成distributor(n)经销商；分销商distributive(adj)经销的；分销的phase(n)阶段；时期theinitial/finalphaseoftheproject工程的初始/最后阶段acritical/decisivephase关键性/决定性阶段phase(vt).分阶段进行;逐步做phasein逐步采用;逐步引入phaseout逐步淘汰;逐步废除temporary(adj).暂时的;短暂的;临时的temporarily(adv)暂时地;临时地temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛 temporaryfailure暂时的失败 temporarywork临时工作temporaryworkers临时工atemporarymeasure/solution/arrangement临时措施/解决办法/安排atemporaryshelter临时避难所moveintotemporaryaccommodation搬进临时住所[反义词]:permanent(adj).永久的apermanentjob固定工作permanentstaff固定职工contemporary(adj).当代的;同一时代的(n).同代人;同辈人[形近词]pickup拿起,捡起;开车去接某人;搭载;接收(信号、声音、图像等);碰巧或廉价地)买到;偶然学会)某种语言;营救，搭救pickout挑选;挑拣;分辨出pickandchoose挑三拣四;仔细挑选license(vt).批准;许可license(...)todosth批准做某事license(n).(=licence)许可证;执照licensefor/todosth某物(做某事)的许可执照underlicense许可;特许;获得授权生产licensed(adj).得到正式许可的frequency(n).发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent(adj).频繁的;常见的frequently(adv).常常;频繁地at/with..frequency以……的频率 analarmingfrequency惊人的频率 ahigh/lowfrequency高/低频afrequentvisitor一个常客afrequentfeature常见特征comeacross偶然遇到；碰见；被理解；被弄懂comeabout发生(无被动形式)comeout长出来;出版;结果是cometo达到;达到;苏醒 comeup发生;被提及;被讨论(无被动形式) comeupwithsth.找到/提出某事Whenitcomesto….一提到……;就……而论(to是介词)violent(adj).暴力的;猛烈的violently(adv).凶猛地;猛烈地violence(n).暴力;暴行搭配:beviolentto/towards….对……凶猛aviolentfilm/movie暴力影片violentcrime/behaviour暴力犯罪/暴力行为aviolentstorm/earthquake/explosion强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸aviolentattack猛烈的攻击 aviolentquarrel激烈的争吵 by/withviolence用暴力；猛烈地doviolenceto……对某人施暴，施以暴力；破坏crimes/acts/threatsofviolence暴力犯罪/行为/威胁violencewithviolence以暴制暴biology(n)生理；生物学biological(adj)生物的biologist(n)生物学家hatch(vi).孵出;破壳(vt).使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋hatchup策划;(尤指)密谋hatchout孵出;(使)得出结果;制定hatchfrom……从……中孵出capacity(n).(领悟、理解、办事)能力;容量haveacapacityforsth./todosth.有做某事的能力haveacapacityof...具有……容量beyond/withinthecapacityof超出/在……的能力之内atfullcapacity全力以赴inthecapacityof……以……资格，有……的资格capable(adj)有能力的；有才能的becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事ahandfulof少数人(或物);一把(的量)常见的“a+量词+of”型短语:aflockof一群(羊或鸟) amouthfulof满嘴的…… abagfulof满满的一袋…… asetof一套…… apieceof一张/一件…… acrowdof一群……prison(n).监狱;监禁prisoner(n).囚犯,犯人;俘虏;战俘inprison/outofprison坐牢/出狱gotoprison入狱;被监禁putsb.in