2022下半年武汉市英语实战模拟【带答案】

2022下半年武汉市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

2.Myquestionis__________heleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

3.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

4.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

5.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

6.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

7.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

8.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

9.isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

10.Wasitinthatsmallroom（）theyfoundtheimportantdocument

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

11.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic（）

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

12.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

13.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______（）

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

14.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

15.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

16.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

17.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

18.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

19.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

20.______withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn'tseeminteresting（）

A.Whencompared;borrowed

B.Whilecomparing;borrowed

C.Compare;borrowing

D.Comparing;borrowing

21.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

22.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

23.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

24.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

25.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

26.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

27.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

28.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

29.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

30.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

31.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

32.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

33.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

34.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

35.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

36.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme（）

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

37.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago（）

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

38.Moreandmoretrucksareseen（）betweenthetwotownsthesedays

A.runB.torunC.berunningD.beingrun

39.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

40.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、完型填空(20题)51.79.（）

A.curiouslyB.strangelyC.carelesslyD.roughly

52.（）

A.othersB.otherC.afewD.few

53.56.（）

A.writingB.readingC.writtenD.read

54.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm

（）

A.atB.overC.toD.above

55.32.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

56.48.（）

A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto

57.51.（）

A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions

58.65.（）

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless

59.64.（）

A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution

60.19（）

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

61.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

62.59.（）

A.AbleB.UnableC.LuckilyD.Unlucky

63.46.（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

64.52（）

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

65.9）（）

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

66.46（）

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

67.()

A.thanksB.becausesC.dueD.opposite

68.29.（）

A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong

69.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

70.64（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

72.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby（）

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

73.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill（）

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

74.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains（）

A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable

B.Therearenotenoughtrains

C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule

D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule

75.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

76.Itcanbeinferredthat_____（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

78.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?

Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned（禁止）fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.

Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.

YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical（重大的）sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem（）

A.Thepoorpublictransport

B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters

C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters

D.Thebadroadconditions

79.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

80.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

81.Anthropology（人类学）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction（）

A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.Acomfortablehome

C.Agoodmeal

D.Afamilycar

83.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

84.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause（）

A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostoffice

B.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifeallthemoreexciting

C.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingso

D.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime

85.______coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

86.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______（）

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

87.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

88.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

90.Passage2

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交响乐团）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold

WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947（）

A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope

B.TobringEuropetogetheragain

C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras

D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar

六、翻译(10题)91.游客印象最深的是当地人的友好和热情

92.我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西

93.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

94.（）玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师。

A.Martinaisnotonlyasingerbutalsoateacher.

B.NotonlyMartinaasingerbutalsosheisateacher.

C.Martinaisnotasingerbutateacher.

D.Martinaisnotonlyagoodsingerbutagoodteacher

95.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

96.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了

97.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

98.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

99.他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘

100.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机

参考答案

1.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

2.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确定的意思，应用whether引导，和ornot连用，意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B

3.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

4.DD句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

5.B琳达不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为想要做某事。故选B

6.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好早些开始计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction：交易；transmission：传播；transformation：（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A

7.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；且infect（传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B

8.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传染，传送；transform:使转换，使彻底改变；transplant:移植，使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

9.C我们还不知道是否会外出游玩。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句，unless常引导条件状语从句，均不符合题意。故选C

10.D他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要文件的吗？本题考查强调句型。强调句型的一般句式为：It+be+被强调部分+that从句。一般疑问句将be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式。故选D

11.B因为天气很好，我们决定去野餐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，be和Theweather为逻辑上的主谓关系，且和谓语动词decide所表示的动作不存在时间上的先后顺序，所以应用现在分词的一般式being，表示原因。故选B

12.DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

13.C房间相当整洁，不需要打扫。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C当need，want，require这三个词意为需要，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示被动意义。选项B、D中need是用作情态动词，其后应跟动词原形，因此可排除。故选C

14.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C

15.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所以要用动名词形式。故选B

16.CC句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime（that）…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟

17.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知，选B

18.A管理就是让别人或借助别人的帮忙来办事的过程。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth．意为让某人做某事；getsth.done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A

19.A句意：做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法，对课堂测试而言，尤其是这样。本题考查whenitcomesto…结构。whenitcomesto为固定结构，意为涉及，关于，就……而言

20.A和昨天我带来的书相比，从图书馆借的那本书看起来很没趣。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致；又因为compare与逻辑主语theone之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，结合选项可知，第一个空应填Whencompared。且根据句意可知，theone与borrow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示已完成，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式。综上所述，选A

21.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

22.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexact：准确的，精确的；familiar：熟悉的，常见的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根据句意，选D

23.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

24.A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词hotel。从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词where来引导从句，且在从句中作地点状语，其他三项均不符合题意。故选A

25.A

26.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

27.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what

28.BB句意：为了按时完成任务，我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人；agreeon后面应跟某项事情，意为就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；agreeto意为同意

29.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

30.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作ask的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B

31.B［翻译］在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

32.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃惊。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词survey）为所属关系，所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句，相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

33.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

34.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

35.C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

36.A直到我的同学告诉我，我才知道那个答案。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Auntil:直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，常用于not…until这一句型，意为直到……才；when:当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；assoonas:一……就，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，假如，常引导条件状语从句。根据句意和句中的not可知，空处应用until。故选A。时间状语从句通常由下列连词或连词短语等引导：when/while（当……的时候），whenever（任何时候），as（当……时），before（在……以前），after（在……以后），since（自……以来），assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when（一……就），once（一旦，一……就），till/until（直到……为止）,instantly/immediately（一……就），themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等

37.C

38.B如今，越来越多的卡车穿行在两个乡镇之间。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bseesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事；seesb./sth.dosth.表示看到某人/某物做某事，但是当其用于被动语态时，则应用todo形式。故选B

39.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法

40.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceither：两者之一；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C

41.NF题干中的香港是专有名词，应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人；heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的，翻译不