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2022下半年徐州市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
2.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()
A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed
3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
4.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
5.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
6.Peopleare______tosmokeatagasstation()
A.preventedB.forbiddenC.stoppedD.objected
7._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
8.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
9.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
10.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
11.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
12.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
13.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()
A.verycoldforustolive
B.socoldtousliving
C.toocoldforustolive
D.rathercoldofuslive
15.Thereisnopoint()aboutthepoorconditionhere
A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain
16._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest()
A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed
17.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
18.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
19.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
20.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
21.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
22.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
23.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
24.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
25.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
26.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
27.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
28.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()
A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose
29.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
30.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself()
A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push
31.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
32.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
33.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
34.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()
A.finished
B.willhavefinished
C.hadfinished
D.havefinished
35.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
36.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
37.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
38.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
39.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while
40.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20题)51.53.()
A.forB.toC.uponD.about
52.44.()
A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance
53.()
A.helpB.enableC.supportD.direct
54.64.()
A.forB.inC.byD.above
55.56.()
A.whenB.howC.whatD.where
56.58.()
A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall
57.65.()
A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The
58.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in
21.()
A.inB.byC.asD.of
59.59.()
A.eachB.onesC.everyD.all
60.61.()
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where
61.33.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
62.69.()
A.finallyB.definitelyC.doubtfullyD.fashionably
63.63.()
A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding
64.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
65.73.()
A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced
66.68.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
67.28.()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
68.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
69.51.()
A.impulseB.energyC.spiritD.force
70.14()
A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Par2)hasasimilarmeaningto________()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
73.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.
Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.
Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.
Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()
A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities
B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses
C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses
D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy
74.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____.
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
75.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem()
76.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺骗性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩饰)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
78.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()
A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner
B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens
C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective
D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods
79.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
80.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
81.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfindajobthere
82.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee
Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
83.PassageFour
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis______()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
84.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
85.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
86.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
87.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
88.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()
A.Don’tinterruptme
B.Myshoeshurtme
C.Comeandtrymyshoes
D.Trytounderstandme
89.Applehasreceivedcriticismforits______()
A.environmentalpractices
B.contractors'labor
C.businesspractices
D.alloftheabove
90.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory
A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35
六、翻译(10题)91.Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftimetoaccomplishthework
92.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon
93.我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西
94.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe
95.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething
96.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了
97.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作
98.在结冰的路面上驾车时,怎么小心都不为过
99.我们向李先生学习,因为他有丰富的工作经验
100.这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
参考答案
1.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
2.C句意:桥被毁了,只得游过去。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。with引导的表示伴随状态的分句中,谓语动词既可以是现在分词形式,也可以是过去分词形式。分析句意:桥梁被摧毁的动作应已发生,故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。D表示动作正在进行,不合句意
3.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
4.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
5.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
6.B加油站里禁止人们吸烟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprevent:阻止,妨碍,preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为阻止某人做某事;forbid:禁止,forbidsb.todosth.意为禁止某人去做某事;stop:停止,stoptodosth.意为停下来去做某事;object:反对,objecttodoingsth.意为反对做某事。根据句意可知,选B
7.C
8.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
9.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
10.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A
11.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
12.A这是我自己做的,但这是他教我的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A本题考查强调句型Itwas…who/that…。此处强调的是主语,选项中只有he能做主语,故选A
13.BB。分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B
14.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量,地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷,以至于我们无法居住。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意为太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C
15.A句意:抱怨这里条件差是毫无意义的。本题考查非谓语动词。Thereisnopoint(sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning)+in+动名词,表示做某事没意义/没道理/没好处/没趣/没害处/没用/没意思。故本题选A
16.A从山顶看,这个建筑看起来就像一个鸟巢。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语thebuilding与view存在动宾关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词,因此应选view的过去分词形式。故选A
17.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句
18.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
19.D我们被告知,这个合同从6月15日开始生效,有效期为一年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D
20.A[答案]A
[译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益,而不是让人类遭难。
[详解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意
21.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……为止;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意可知,选C
22.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利等);account:账目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语,意为免费使用……,与句意相符。故选B
23.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
24.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
25.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge,为不可数名词,其后动词应用单数形式,且时态为一般现在时。故选B
26.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
27.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
28.D作为一名指挥官,你不应该使士兵置身于不必要的危险中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexpress:表达;explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆发;exploit:剥削,利用,开发;expose:暴露,揭露,使面临(危险或不快),exposesb.tosth.意为使某人面临、遭受……。根据句意可知,选D
29.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。词语搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
30.AArelax:使轻松,使休息;move:移动;pull:拉,拖;push:推,驱使。根据句意可知,选A
31.D有许多证据表明过多的压力是引发疾病的部分原因。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导同位语从句。故选D
32.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
33.C无论是谁最后离开房间,都应该把灯关掉。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,所以应用whoever引导,whoever意为无论谁,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引导主语从句;who可以引导主语从句,但没有任何……的人的意思。故选C
34.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成
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