商务英文单词词根记忆法

商务英文单词词根记忆法第1页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由1.3.1追求(pete)(1)petition

request,demand,appeal,application,

pet(favorite)---makeapetofTheyaskedforthepetitionfortheearlyendingofthewar.(2)compete

com---共同confinecompetitivecompetitorcompetition

complete(whole,total,entire,conclude,finished;finish,fulfill)

(3)competentAcompetentboss\leader\mangerTwocompetentwitnessestestified.(两个有资格的证人作证)Healwaysdoesacompetentjob.

第2页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由(4)appetitea加首字母双写加强。accuratetaste,stomach,desire,passion,longing

Don'teatinganythingthatwillspoilyourappetitefordinner.Heateslowly,withoutappetite.

Atmomenthehadnoappetiteforwork\reading.loseone'sappetite(interestin;tastefor;appreciationof)

appetizer(5)perpetualper每时每刻aladjperpetual\eternal\love\snow第3页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由1.3.2广泛（pan）(1)companycooperation,firm,business,industry,factory,fellowship,companionship,team,crew,crowd(2)accompany

follow,gowith,attend,Lightingusuallyaccompaniesthunder.Iaccompaniedyoutothedoctor's.\toschoolMarysangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.

Thelectureaccompaniedhisexplanationwithsometaperecordings.

Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgesture.第4页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由(3)companion

friend,partner,associate,colleague,ally,supporter

travelingcompanion,companionship=friendship,companionable=friendly(4)panoramapan+or+ama(camera)pronouncepronunciation

ThepanoramaofAmericahistory.(5)panic

fright,fear,frighten,confuse,alarm,terror,terrify,scare,startle.

picnic=outing=outdoormeal.nopicnic\\\apieceofcake.(6)phantomph+an+Tom(tomb)ghost(g+host);fearless

第5页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由1.3.3平等（pare）(1)prepareWearepreparingforthefinalexam.Whopreparethesebuildingplans.preparation:makepreparationfor(2)compare

Theteacher'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.Walkingcan'tcomparewithflying.

comparisonTheseisnocomparisonbetweenthem.

Beyondcomparison第6页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由(3)disparity

dis;dislike,dismay,disable,disease,disappear,dishonest,disorder,disregard;disparityin\age\income(4)separate

se:secure,security;ate:adj,vt;

different,independent,alone,apart;part,divide,divorceseparable;separation;separatism;separatist

separatethegoodfromthebad.(5)paradeTheOlympicGamesbeginwithaparadeofallthecompetingnations.hitparade;infrontoftheparade;makeaparadeof.paradise=heaven\\\hellfoolsparadise;liveinafool'sparadise;paradisebird第7页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由1.3.3平等（equ）equal

Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmanarecreatedequal(Allhumanbeingareequal.)It`sequaltomewhetherhewillcomeornot.

onequaltermsequallyTheyareequallyclever.equalityunequal第8页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由(2)equateToadies,manystudentsequatepassingexamwithbeingeducation.

equation;equator(3)adequate

ad+ateenough,sufficient,ample,competent

inadequate=insufficientWetookadequatefood\moneyfortheholiday.Ihopeyouwillproveadequatetothejob.Thesewasadequaterainandsnowlast,sowehavegoodharvestthissummer.Theperformancewasadequate.(4)equivalent

equal+value+entsame,equal,counterpartSixYuanisequivalentwithonedolor第9页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由1.3.4自由（liber)liberalfree,open-minded,generous\\\narrow-mindedAliberalbossisonewhogivesawaymoneyorthingsinlargequantity.Trytokeepaliberalattitudeandlistentobothsides.liberaltranslationliberaleducation;scienceeducation

liberalism;liberalist;liberalize(2)Liberty

freedom,permission,release,allowance,licenseItookthelibertyofborrowingyourdictionary,whileyouwereabsent.(冒昧，随便）第10页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.3追求广泛的平等和自由(3)Liberate

free,release,unchain,giveout\\\confine,limit,restrictliberationPLA(thepeople'sliberationarmy);liberator;

(4)deliberate

purposeful,intentional;thoughtful;considerWeweredeliberatingwhethertobuyanewcar.Telladeliberateliedeliberationdeliberative第11页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.1阻止（bar)bar

stick,band,court,theprisoneratthebar;behindbar;

(2)embargo

em+bar+go

en,emembody,enlarge,enable,enrich,endanger,entitle,sharpen,enlighten,ban;prohibit;restrict;prohibition;restriction

embargoonoil\gold(3)embarrassem+bar+rassactresshostessconfuse,annoy,distress\\\encourage;cheerHewasembarrassedbydebts\commentsonhiscloths

Iwasembarrassednothavingenoughmoneytopaythebill.anembarrassingmistake.anexcitingmatch.第12页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.2男人(man)(1)man

human,mankind,amanteacher,manandwifemanabouttown;maninthestreetmanly;man-made,gentlemangentlegentlygentlemanlady(elegant)(2)male

amaledogfemalefemininefeminismfeminist第13页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.3.建立(struct)construct

build,design,building,constructaroad\bridge\building

construction,constructive,constructorindustryconstruction.

Underconstruction;putafalse~on

theBankofChinaChinaConstructionBank(CCB);

IndustryandCommerceBankofChina(ICBC)AgricultureBankofChina.(ABC)

PostalSavingsBankofChinaBankofCommunications

第14页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序(2)destruction

downfall,overthrow,ruin,exterminationPridewasherdestruction.Thefirecauseddestructionofallmybook.(3)instructorder,inform,tell,direct,teach,traininstruction(followinstruction),

instructional,instructor,instructive(4)obstructob---obscure;obstruction

Thebuildingobstructedmyview.第15页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序(5)structure

form,formation,shape,system,organization,framework,building

Thestructureofhumanbody\thebrain.

infrastructure.(6)instrumenttool,device,gear,implementmyloveisaninstrument.heisaninstrumentofher.(toactasanother'sinstrument)instrumental---Technologyis~inimprovingproductsqulity.第16页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.3.建立(stitute)constitute

form,compose,comprise,establish,institutePeasantconstituteover80percentoftheChinesepeopleSevendaysconstituteaweek.(2)constitution

law,regulation,organization,structure,health,nature.theAmericanconstitution;theconstituteofaprimitivesociety.suit\agreewithsb'sconsititution.Hehasaweak\strong\good\poor\health\natureconstitution.第17页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序(3)prostitute

prostitute---prostitution(4)institute

establish,found,setup;association,society,academyBibleinstitute(5)institution

custom,tradition,organization,establishmentGivinggiftsonChristmasDaysbecomesaninstitute.(6)substitute

replace,exchange,switch;replacement,equivalent,alternative第18页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.4个人(person)person

human,individual,bodyShewasasmallandneatofperson.apersonofcolor(fewwords,figure)(2)personal

own,private,individual,bodily,physical\\\public,generaluniversalpersonalbeauty（letter;call)personalabuse;become(get)personalpersonality;personnel---department\managerinterview---intervieweeemploy---employee第19页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.4中心(centre)(1)center

center(US)centre(E);core,concentrate,poolThedoctorworkedattheHealthCenter.Thecenterpartiesarehopingtowinethenextelection.(2)centralmiddle,mid,capital,main,major,chief,primary,basic,principlethemostshopsareinacentralpositioninthecity.ourapartmentisverycentralforshops第20页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序(3)concentrate

centre,focus,compactUndergraduateshouldconcentrateontheirsstudy.Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.concentrateraysoflightintoafocus.concentration(gathering,focus,accumulation)\\\distraction(4)eccentricstrange,unusual,peculiar,odd,unconventional\\conventionale---exeliminate,exterminate,external,eternal,explaineccentrichabits\behaviors第21页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.5.1统治(reg)(1)region

land,area,field,neighborhood,zone,belt,range,scope,province,district,territory,,sphere,intheregionof=aboutintheregionof$100(2)regular

even,fixed,habitual,customary,orderly,uniform,neat;normal,formal,standard,typical

regularteeth\verb\speed\customer\lawyer

keepregularhours.irregular=abnormalirregularity(3)regulate

adjust,control,manage,govern,ruleregularthesoundontheradio\thespeedofamachine\thetemperatureoftheroom\thewatch\theclockThepolicemanregularstrafficattheintersection.

同义词辨析：modify稍微修改；stabilize使稳固；

normalize使正常第22页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序(4)regulationfollowtheregulationtotheletter.lawsandregulations.thebehaviors\codeforthestaffs;acodeforbehaviorcode(key,law)TheletterwaswrittenincodeIcouldn'tunderstandit.breakacode;penalcode;thestaffrules;asrule;ruleofthumb(undersb'sthumb);bendtherules(bendbefore;roundhebend)通融

rule(regulation,convention,direction,law,order,habit,custom,practice,routine,system,demand,command,government,management,authority;lead,control,command,direct,decide,regulate,establish,settle)

ruler(leader,manager,commander,controller,master,governor,lord,measure);ruleroftheroast.(givesbaroast;roaster)第23页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.5.2统治(carcy)autocracy

auto=automobileauto自己mobile动的

mobilephone=cellphoneautocrat,autocratic(2)democracyD(Democracy)先生；S(Science)先生

democratic(constitutional,popular)(3)bureaucracy

bureau(largedesk,office,department,section)atravelbureauthepubicsecuritybureaubureaucrat(rat=mouse;smellarat)rat=adirty\foulguy第24页，共27页，2023年，2月20日，星期五1.4阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序1.4.6秩序(order)order

Myroomisin\outoforder.Doyouwanttoordersomething?orderly(neat,tidy,clean,arranged,organized\\\messy,untidy)disorder(indisorder,fallintodisorder);dis(like,place,regard,advan