英语新学案同步必修二译林江苏专用讲义：Unit1PeriodFourWord含答案

PeriodFourProject基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词hairyq的.多毛的，毛茸茸的hair〃.毛发；头发attackvt.&vi&n.攻击；进攻villagern.村民villagen.村庄lengthn.长度longadj.长的examinevt.检查examinationn.检查；考试reserven.（动植物）保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备strengthn.力量，力气convincevt.使确信，使相信linkvt.&n.联系，关联survivevi.&vt.生存；挺过（难关）重点短语besimilarto类似于；与 相似dozensof许多，很多runafter追赶belongto属于belinkedto与 有关联/联系makeone'swayto至U 去，前往m.重点句式1.Sb.besaidtodo...据说某人……TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说，雪人是一种身材硕大、多毛，像人一样靠双脚行走的动物。2.过去分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句Hereportedthattheylookedlikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,whichsomepeoplebelievelivesintheforestsofthenorth-westoftheUSA.他报告说，它们看起来像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印。有人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。3.that引导定语从句Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，该动物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。回归教材萃取文本主旨课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.课文阅读理解.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptionaboutYetis?A.Hairy. B.Large.C.Veryfierce. D.Thickblackfur.答案C.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Yetisoftenattackthelocalvillagers.B.ScientistsdoubtwhetherthereareYetis.C.AnAmericanmountainclimbersaidhesawaYetiin1998.D.DrKrantzbelievedthatYetislivedinAsia3,000yearsago.答案C.TheauthorthinksthestoryaboutYetis.A.doubtful B.believableC.romantic D.funny答案A.Thispassageisperhapstakenfrom.A.asciencemagazineB.ahistorybookC.amagazineentitled“AnimalWorld”D.amagazineentitled“HumansandNature”答案II.课文阅读填空Yeti，BigfootandtheWildManofShennongjiaWhattheyarecalledWheretheyareseenWhattheylooklikeWhytheylookthesameYetiInthe［.Himalayas.Large,4.hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikea5.humanbeing.Movingwithamazing6.speedand7.strength.Largetracksmorethan30centimetresin8.length.Linkedtoacommon9.ancestor,ananimalthatlivedin10.Asiasome300,000yearsago.BigfootInthe2.forestsofthenorth-westoftheUSA.TheWildManofShennongjiaIn3.westernHubeiProvince,China.要点探究 探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇PeoplebelievethatYetissometimescomedownfromthemountainstoattackvillagers.人们相信雪人有时会下山攻击村民。attackvt.&vi.&儿攻击，进攻makeanattackon/against攻击，袭击underattack遭到袭击(1)Theterroristsmadeseveralattacks，buttheydidn’tsucceed.恐怖分子发起了几次袭击，但是没有得逞。(2)Athiefmadeanattackon/againstawomaninthestreetyesterday.昨天一个小偷在街上袭击了一个女人。(3)Whenhewokeup,hewastoldthatthecitywasunderattack.他醒来时被告知，这个城市正在遭受袭击。［单项填空］(4)ChinahasrecentlyitswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheEastChinaSea.A．shownup；attackingB．takenup；havingattackedC．steppedup；beingattackedD．pickedup；havingbeenattacked答案 C解析 句意为：中国近来已经加强了钓鱼岛水域的控制，为了防止中国渔船在东海受到袭击。stepup加强，加快，符合句意。attack与其逻辑主语Chinesefishingboats存在被动关系，故用beingattacked。Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.其中有一个实例就是一群工程师追赶这种以惊人的速度和力量移动的生物。runafter追赶；（对异性的）追求runacross偶然遇见（或看到）runinto遇到；撞上runoutof用完（某物）runout（某物）用完注意：runout，runoutof两者都表示“用完”，前者为不及物动词短语，其主语是物，不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。（1）Thedogisrunningafterarabbit.这条狗正在追赶一只兔子。（2）Iranacrossanoldphotointhedrawertheotherday.不久前的一天我在抽屉里发现了一张老照片。（3）Ifyourunintosomeone,youmustsay“sorry”.如果你撞到了某人身上，你必须道歉。［单项填空］（4）Themountainclimbershadtoreturn,astheirfoodandwaterare.（2017・盐城射阳二中高一上调研）A.runoutof B.runoutC.givenout D.usingup答案A解析句意为：登山者不得不返回，因为他们的食物和水都用光了。runoutof/useup用光，是及物动词短语，有被动语态；runout/giveout用光，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故选A项。LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.人们也发现过一些巨大的脚印，有人称它们是野人 (留下)的。belongto属于 ；是 的成员belongingsn.(pl.)财产，所有物；亲属注意：belongto无被动语态，无进行时。后跟名词普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。(1)Thesemusicalinstrumentsbelongtotheschool.这些乐器归学校所有。(2)Hewasidentifiedonlybyhisuniformandpersonalbelongings.他的身份仅通过制服和个人财物就确定了下来。［单项填空］(3)—Haveyoueverseenadictionaryourschoollibrary?—Yes，itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.A.belongingto B.belongedtoC.beingbelongedto D.belongto答案 A解析 belongingto…是现在分词短语，在此作定语，修饰dictionaryoHebecameconvincedtheyexist.他开始确信它们存在。(1)convinced时•.坚信的，深信的，确信的；坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的(作定语)beconvincedof/that…确信/坚信 (2)convincevt.使确信，使相信convincesb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(3)convincingad•.令人信服的，有说服力的(1)I'mconvincedthathewillmakeprogressinhisresearchsoon.我确信他很快会在研究上取

得进步。(2)Thedatayouhavecollectedisnotenoughtobeconvincing.你们收集的资料说服力不足。(3)Itriedtoconvincehimofthedangerofdrunkdriving.我尽量使他相信酒驾的危险。(4)WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwaswrong.她的一番话使我认识到我错了。［单项填空］(5)Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehimthatforstudents'developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions.(2018・如东高级中学高一上检测)A．convinced；count B．convincing；countsC．convinced；counts D．convincing；count答案 C解析 句意为：作为一名志愿者，多年的教学经验使他确信对于学生的发展来说，及时的鼓励和细致的指导是重要的。make+宾语+过去分词，表示“使……被……”；count关键，重要；alongwith连接并列主语时，谓语动词须和其前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选C。Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，该动物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。belinkedto/with与 有联系；和 连接linkvt.&儿联系，关联把A与B连接把A与B连接/联系起来linkupwith连接；结合(1)Ihaven’tlinkedmycomputerwith/totheInternet.我还没有把电脑和网络连接起来。(2)Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedto/withtheonesyouvaluelater.你现在发展的人际关系可能会与日后你重视的人联系起来。(3)Mypresentworklinksupwithpreviousresearch.我现在的工作和以前的研究相结合。［单项填空］(4)ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMrJames,whotheythinkistothecrime.A．linkedBA．linkedC．mixed D．reacted答案A解析belinkedto与beassociatedwith都表示“与 有联系/关系”。6．Inhisopinion，thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld，andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并一直存活至今。(1)survivevt.&vi.生存，存在；幸存；挺过；比……长命survivesth.从……中活过来，幸免于……Asurvive(s)B(by+时间)A比B活得长( )surviveon靠 活下来(2)survivaln.幸存(1)Thereareconcernsthattheinjuredmaynotsurvivethewinter.人们担心那些伤者可能熬不过冬天。(2)Shesurvivedherelderbrotherbytenyears.她比她哥哥多活了10年。(3)Ican'tsurviveon£30aweek.我每周靠30英镑难以生存。［单项填空］(4)Muchtomysurprise,thatmantheearthquakeandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthehiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A．survived；desertedB．survivedfrom；desertsC．wassurvived；woulddesertD．hassurvived；deserted答案 A解析 句意为：让我大吃一惊的是，那个人从地震中幸存下来，后来变得富有。但是他抛弃了妻儿，生活在国外。survivevi.幸存，无被动语态；survivetheearthquake从地震中幸存；根据句中的livedabroad可知，第二空用一般过去时。经典句式TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说，雪人是一种身材硕大、多毛，像人一样靠双脚行走的动物。“TheYetiissaidtobe...”属于“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+todo/be…”结构，此结构常用的过去分词有:said,reported,known,thought,believed,suggested等。It+be+过去分词+that...同义句型j ，〔People+动词原形（say/report/know/think/believe/suggest/…）+that...（1）Itissaidthatthefamoushosthasgotmarried.=Thefamoushostissaidtohavegotmarried.=Peoplesaythatthefamoushosthasgotmarried.据说，这位著名主持人已经结婚了。［单项填空］（2）TheaudiencepresentallroseandapplaudedatthesightofLiNa,whowassaidthematchinMelbourne.（2017・泰州中学高一上质检）A．tohavewon B．havingwonC．winning D．towin答案A解析句意为：看到李娜，在场的观众都站起来鼓掌，据说李娜在墨尔本赢得了比赛。此处表示发生在wassaid之前的动作，故用不定式的完成式。达标检汉！I 当堂检测基砒达标演练I.单词拼写I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.Iwasunawareofhisexistence（存在）untiltoday.Heexamined（检查）hispassportandstampedit.Theattackfromtheenemywassostrongthatwewererequiredtofallback.Itwasaterribleaccidentandshewastheonlygirltohavesurvivedtheaccident.ItbecameclearthatIhadn'tbeenabletoconvince（说服）Mike.II.选词填空belongto,belinkedto,runafter,besimilarto,makeone'swaytoThisisanoldhousebelongingtoaforeigner.Thebellislinkedtothedoor,sothemousedoesn'tdaretogetclosetoit.Herviewsonthatmatteraresimilartomine.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairport?in.完成句子昨天我把手表拿去修了。Ihadmywatchrepairedyesterday.他确信将来有一天谜底会被解开。Heisconvincedthatonedaythemysterywillbesolved.大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。Mostofthepeople(who/thatwere)invitedtothemeetingweremyoldfriends.自从上周以来,我一直在读这本书。Ihavebeenreadingthebooksincelastweek.据报道已有数人被捕。Itwasreportedthatseveralpeoplehadbeenarrested.W.单项填空17．—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult，isit?——.EvenTommytothetopstudentsfailedinit.A．Yes；belongs B．No；belongedC．Yes；belonging D．No；belonging答案 D解析 句意为：——英语考试不难，是吗？——不是的。甚至Tommy这样的尖子生都不及格。第二空作后置定语，故用现在分词短语。ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.（2018・镇江高一上期末）A.Convincing B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced D.Convinced答案 C解析 句意为：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人相信某事”。根据句意可知，是让自己相信，故用beconvincedofsth.，本句中缺少主语，因此要用动词的-ing形式作主语。故选C项。—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool，Linda?—It'sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.attack B.proveC.prepare D.attract答案 C解析 句意为：——Linda，你认为你们学校如何？——它是个为我们未来做准备的好地方。prepare...for...为……做准备。Hecametoknowthattheknowledgefrombookscanbeusefulonlywhenitiswithpractice.A.linked B.helpedC.made D.used答案A解析句意为：他逐渐知道了书上的知识只有与实践相联系的时候才有用。belinkedwith与……相联系。Duetotherightdecision,ourcompanymanagedtothemostdifficulttime.A．survive B．liveC．schedule D．escape答案 A解析 句意为：由于正确的抉择，我们公司成功地挺过了最困难的时期osurvive生存，挺过，符合句意。live居住，存活；schedule计划，安排；escape逃跑。V.微写作[0000 ]（关于未解之谜）.最近几年，有些人目睹了像UFO的东西。2．事实上存在着很多难以解释的、令人困惑的 ，甚至令人惊奇的 现象。3．人们相信有外部空间生物存在 的可能性 。4．这需要人们做出调查。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【补全短文 ]Inrecentyears，somepeople22.havewitnessedsomething23.similartoUFO.Infact,24.thereexistmany25.unexplained,26.puzzlingandeven27.amazingphenomena.People28.areconvincedthat29.thereisapossibilityofthe30.existenceofouterspace31.creatures，whichneedspeopleto32.lookinto.课时跟踪练 强化训练限时规范答题I.单项填空HelenwasalwaysdoubtingwhatotherssaidandittookmealongtimetoherthatIwasn'tgoingtoharmher.（2017・宿迁高一上期末）A．promise B．informC．upset D．convince答案 D解析 句意为：海伦总是怀疑别人说的话我花了很长时间才使她相信我不会伤害她opromise许诺；inform通知；upset使难过；convince使相信。故选D项。Thelorryinthestreetmeisloadedwithapples.Iboughtittwomonthsago.A．belongingto B．belongstoC.isbelongedto D.isbelongingto答案A解析句中已经有谓语isloadedwith,故把作谓语的B、C、D三项排除；belongingtome是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词thelorry；并且belongto没有进行时态和被动语态形式。3.ThereisanewspaperarticletheEnglandfootballcoach.A．attack B．attackedC．attacking D．attacks答案 C解析 句意为：报纸上有一篇文章抨击英格兰足球队教练。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语；article同attack是主动关系，故用attackingoShewenttothebookstoreandboughtbooks.A．dozen B．dozensC.dozenof D.dozensof答案D解析 四个选项中dozen前均无数词，由此可知，此处表示不确定的数目“很多、好几十”，因此要用dozensof。.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefitsC.techniques D.values答案 A解析 句意为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先要清楚每个队员的强项和弱项。strength强项，优点，strengthsandweaknesses优势和缺点，符合句意。benefit利益，好处；technique技术；value价值。TomissimilarheightPeterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to；in B.to；toC.in；in D.in；to答案D解析句意为：Tom和Peter尽管年龄不同，但在身高上很相近。besimilarinsth.tosb.在某方面与某人相似。故选D。Theircarwentoutofcontrolandabigtreewhenthebankrobbers.A.raninto；ranafterB．ranacross；runningafterC．ranthrough；ranafterD．raninto；runningafter答案 D解析 句意为：他们的车追赶银行劫匪时失控了，撞到了一棵大树上。runinto撞到；runafter追赶；runacross偶遇；runthrough快速浏览。从句中省略了主语they，且they与runafter为主谓关系。根据句意及从句结构可知选D。MingandQingTombshaverelativelyundamaged.They,,havesufferedsomedamagefromcenturiesofexposure，war，fireanddeliberatedestruction.A.beenremained；howeverB.survived；thoughC.existed；thereforeD.left；thus答案B解析A项中的remain为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故A项错误；C项中的exist在此处不符合语境，排除C项；D项中leave用在此题中应用被动语态，所以D项错误，故只有B项正确。CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinvent B.inventingC.havinginvented D.tohaveinvented答案 D解析 Sb.beconsideredtohavedonesth.某人被认为做过某事。TheaudiencepresentallroseandapplaudedatthesightofLiNa,whowassaidthematchinMelbourne.（2017・泰州中学高一上质检）A.tohavewon B.havingwonC.winning D.towin答案 A解析 句意为：看到李娜，在场的观众都站起来鼓掌，据说李娜在墨尔本赢得了比赛。此处表示发生在wassaid之前的动作，故用不定式的完成式。阅读理解AScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.Antibodies（抗体）thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates（非灵长类动物）haveshownpositiveresults.Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople，too.TheviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo（DRC）—thenknownasZaire—in1976.Sincethen，therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica，includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016.Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia，GuineaandSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic，researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete.Zmappusesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection.IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear，itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire.ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola.Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective.Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.And，hesays，hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine（疫苗）topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace.语篇解 本文讲述了科学家发现了可能治愈埃博拉病毒的方法。11．Whereshouldthesubtitle“Achallenginghistory”beplaced?A．BetweenParagraphs1and2.B．BetweenParagraphs2and3.C．BetweenParagraphs3and4.D．BetweenParagraphs4and5.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由文章第三、四、五段主要讲述了埃博拉病毒被发现的过程、对人类的伤害及研究人员研究出抗埃博拉病毒的药物。及这三段的时间顺序“1976,2013to2016，duringthatepidemic”可知，这三段主要按照时间顺序叙述了该病毒的发展历史，故答案为B。12．WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A．Thestudyaboutitwasafailure.B．Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies.C．Itsmedicalfunctionislimited.D．Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段可知，Zmapp的医学功能是有限的。根据句意可知选C。13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ebolavirusescanmultiplyinsidecells.B．DRCsuffersmostfromEbolaviruses.C．Ebolavirusesposenothreattomonkeys.D．Humanantibodiesrelyonbody’simmunesystem.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.”可知，埃博拉病毒能在细胞内繁殖。根据句意可知选A。14．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．It’sTimeforEbolaVirusestoDisappearB．ScientistsDiscoveraPossibleCureforEbolaVirusesC．ZmappLosesAdvantageinFightingEbolaVirusesD．ADrugCompanyContributestoFightingEbolaViruses答案B解析标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine（疫苗）topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家发现了可能治愈埃博拉病毒的方法。故选B。BNextmorning，therewasnowindandwewerehalfamilefromtheeasterncoastoftheisland.Althoughthesunshonebrightandhot，IhatedthethoughtofTreasureIsland，afraidofwhatwouldhappenthere.Gunsweregiventoallthehonestmen.Hunter，Joyce，andRedruthweretoldwhatwashappening，andwerelesssurprisedthanweexpectedthemtobe.Thenthecaptainwentondecktotalktothecrew.Theyallbecamehappieratonce.Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!Aftersometalk，sixmenstayedonboard，andtheothers，withSilver，gotintothesmallboats.Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives.Ifsixmenwereleft，wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft，thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp.SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat.Noonetookmuchnoticeofme，onlyonemansaying，“Isthatyou，Jim？”ButSilvercalledfromtheotherboat，wantingtoknowifitwasme.ThenIbegantoworryifIhaddonetherightthing.Thecrewsrowedtothebeachandourboatarrivedfirst.Irantowardsthetrees.Silverandtherestwereahundredmetresbehind，andIheardhimshouting，“Jim，Jim！”ButItooknonotice，pushingthroughtreesandbushes，andranuntilIcouldrunnolonger.IwaspleasedtoloseLongJohnandbegantoenjoylookingaroundthisstrangeisland.Icrossedwetgroundandcametoalong，openpieceofsand，thenwentontoaplacewherethetreeshadbranchesthatwerethickandclosetothesand.JustthenIhearddistantvoices，Silver’samongthem，andhidbehindatree.Throughtheleaves，IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether.“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend，Tom，”Silverwassaying.“Silver，”saidTom.“You’reoldandyou’rehonest，orsomensay;andyou’vemoney，too，whichlotsofpoorseamenhaven’t.