20152016catti二笔真题英语二级笔译

2015+-2016catti二笔真题英语二级笔译来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯2016.11CATTI英语二级笔译实务科目试题E-CPassage1Everyoneknowsthatweddings~themostelaborateandcostlyformofoldschoolpageantrystillacceptableinmodernsociety~arestupidexpensive.ButitturnsoutAmericansarenowblowingevenmoremoneythaneverbeforeonwhat,ssupposedtobethemostmagicaldayofanycouple'slifetogether.Moneythat,tobehonest,couldbespentonmuch,muchcoolerstuff.TheKnotreleaseditsannualweddingsurveythisweek,withfindingsshowingthatcouplesarespendingamind-numbingaverageof$32,641onmatrimonialcelebrations.Thestudyincludesdatafromnearly18,000pairsacrossthecountry.Whilethecostofaweddingvariedgreatlyfromcitytocity~reachinganauseatinghighof$82,300in来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯Manhattan~thepricewassteepnomatterwherecoupleschosetogethitched.Allthisdespitethefactthatweddings(andmarriagesingeneral,honestly)canbeafairlyimpracticalthingtoinvestin.Seriously,even50Centdoesn’tspendasmuchinadayasyou'respendingonareceptionbandalone.Thinkaboutthat.SoratherthanbuyingintotheMarriageIndustrialComplexonaunionthatmayormaynotworkout,wouldn'titmakemoresensetosaveyourhard-earnedmoneybyforgoingthebigceremonyforthemajorexpensesyou'relikelytofaceinmarriedlife?Youknow,likeamortgage.Orbracesforyourwallet-drainingchildren-to-be.Andifyourfianceeisdeadsetonafairytalewedding?Youcouldalwaysjustblowyourfinancialloadonaplentyfulfillingsinglelife.Withnearly$33,000tospendinthelifeofasingledom,youcouldgetprettyfarwhenitcomes来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯toamenitiesandentertainment.Perhapsthebestpartofbeingfreefromtheshacklesofweddingplanningistheopportunitytotreatyourself.Like,whydrop$1,400onafrillydressyou,llwearoncebeforeitturnstomothfoodwhenyoucanrockthemostexpensiveshoesoftheseasonandlookgreatdoingit?Andwhileweddingsaresupposedtobeallaboutthehappycouple,everyoneknowsthat,sbull,becauseyouhavetofeedyourguestsandprovidethementertainmentandputaroofovertheirheadsforacoupleofhoursandlikelygointodebtdoingit.Inadditiontosimplyhavingfun,therearesomemorepracticalwaystospendyourweddingpurseaswell.Forinstance,purchasingandprovidingforanicehousecatratherthandroppingmajordoughonfingerblingintendedforfendingoffhottiesfortherestofyourlife.Fluffywon,tcareifyoubring来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯homesomeoneneweveryweekend-he’lljusthateeveryoneindiscriminately.Passage2MyteenagesonrecentlyinformedmethatthereisanInternetquiztotestoneselffornarcissism.Hisfriendhadjusttakenit.“Howdiditturnout?”Iasked.“Hesayshedidgreat!”mysonresponded.“Hegotthemaximumscore!”WhenIwasachild,nooneoutsidethementalhealthprofessiontalkedaboutnarcissism.Peopleweremoreconcernedbyinadequateself-esteem,whichatthetimewasthoughttolurkbehindnearlyeveryissue.Likesomanyexcessesofthe1970s,theself-lovecultspunoutofcontrolandisnowrampagingthroughourculturelikeGodzillathroughTokyo.A2010studyinthejournalSocialPsychological来源：考友回忆分享I整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯andPersonalitySciencefoundthattheproportionofcollegestudentsexhibitingnarcissisticpersonalitytraits-basedontheirscoresontheNarcissistiEersonalityInventory,awidelyuseddiagnostictest-hasincreasedbymorethanhalfsincetheearly1980s,to30percent.Intheirbook,TheNarcissismEpidemic,psychologyprofessorsshowthatnarcissismhasincreasedasquicklyasobesityhassincethe1980s.Evenouregosaregettingfat.Thisisacostlyproblem.Whilefull-blowmarcissistoftenreporthighlevelsofpersonalsatisfactiortheycreatehavocandmiseryaroundthem.Thereisoverwhelmingevidencelinkingnarcissismwithreducedhonestyandincreasedaggression.It'snotableforoccasionslikeValentine'isaythatnarcissiststruggletostaycommittedtoromanticpartners,innosmallpartbecausetheyfindthemselvessuperior.来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯Thefull-blownnarcissistmightreply,“Sowhat?”Butnarcissismisn’taneither-orcharacteristic.It,smoreofasetofprogressivesymptoms(likealcoholism)thananidentifiablestate(likediabetes).MillionsofAmericansexhibitsymptoms,butstillhaveaconscienceandahungerformoralimprovement.Attheveryleast,theyreallydonotwanttobeterriblepeople.Ahealthyself-lovethatleadstotruehappinessbuildsupone,sintrinsicwell-being,asopposedtofeedingshallowcravingstobeadmired.Cultivatingamourdesoirequiresbeingfullyaliveatthismoment,asopposedtobeingvirtuallyalivewhilewonderingwhatothersthink.Thesoulfulconnectionwithanotherperson,theenjoymentofabeautifulhikealone,oraprayerofthanksoveryoursleepingchildcouldbeconsideredexpressionsofself-love.C—E来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯Passage1浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。G20杭州峰会的会标，就是用20根线条，勾勒出一个桥型轮廓，同时辅以“2016年G20”的英文和篆隶“中国”印章。桥，在G20独具含义。曾几何时，全球经济治理为发达国家所垄断。G20是第一个发达国家和发展中国家平等参与全球经济治理的机制，是历史的进步。在这个意义上，G20本身就是一座桥，一座连接历史与未来、发达国家与发展中国家的桥梁。在2016年的杭州，在世界经济发展的当下，桥又有了新的含义。它寓意着对G20成为全球经济之桥、国际社会合作之桥、面向未来的共赢之桥的殷切期望。桥梁线条形似光纤，寓意信息技术应用带来的互联互通，具有强烈的时代感。我们希望，以杭州峰会为桥梁，各国间的联系将更加紧密，世界经济的前景将更加广阔。来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯Passage2纵观世界文明史，人类先后经历了农业革命、工业革命、信息革命。每一次产业技术革命，都给人类生产生活带来巨大而深刻的影响。现在，以互联网为代表的信息技术日新月异，引领了社会生产新变革，创造了人类生活新空间，拓展了国家治理新领域，极大提高了人类认识世界、改造世界的能力。互联网让世界变成了“鸡犬之声相闻”的地球村，相隔万里的人们不再“老死不相往来”。可以说，世界因互联网而更多彩，生活因互联网而更丰富。中国正处在信息化快速发展的历史进程之中。中I高度重视互联网发展，自21年前接入国际互联网以来，我们按照积极利用、科学发展、依法管理、确保安全的思路，加强信息基础设施建设，发展网络经济，推进信息惠民。十三五时期，中国将大力实施网络强国战略、国家来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯大数据战略、“互联网+'行动计划，发展积极向上的网络文化，拓展网络经济空间，促进互联网和经济社会融合发展。我们的目标，就是要让互联网发展成果惠及13亿多中国人民，更好地造福各国人民。2016.5CATTI英语二级笔译实务科目试题E-CPassage1JaneGoodallwasalreadyonaLondondockinMarch1957whensherealizedthatherpassportwasmissing.Injustafewhours,shewasduetodepartonherfirsttriptoAfrica.AschoolfriendhadmovedtoafarmoutsideNairobiand,knowingGoodall'schildhooddreamwastoliveamongtheAfricanwildlife,invitedhertostaywiththefamilyforawhile.Goodall,then22,savedfortwoyearstopayforherpassagetoKenya:waitressing,doing来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯secretarialwork,tempingatthepostofficeinherhometown,Bournemouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.NowallthiswasfOrnaught,itseemed.It’shardnottowonderhowsubsequenteventsinherlife—ratherconsequentialastheyhaveturnedouttobetoconservation,toscience,tooursenseofourselvesasaspecies—mighthaveunfoldeddifferentlyhadsomeonenotfoundherpassport,alongwithanitineraryfromCook's,thetravelagency,foldedinside,anddeliveredittotheCook'soffice.Anagencyrepresentative,documentsinhand,foundheronthedock.“Incredible,”Goodalltoldmelastmonth,recallingthatday.“Amazing.”Withintwomonthsofherarrival,GoodallmetthepaleontologistLouisLeakey—Nairobiwasasmalltownforitswhitepopulationinthosedays—andheimmediatelyofferedherajobatthenatural-historymuseumwherehewascurator.Hespentmuchofthenextthreeyearstestingher来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯capacityforrepetitivework.HebelievedinahypothesisfirstputforthbyCharlesDarwinthathumansandchimpanzeesshareanevolutionaryancestor.Closestudyofchimpanzeesinthewild,hethought,mighttellussomethingaboutthatcommonprogenitor.Hewas,inotherwords,lookingforsomeonetoliveamongAfrica,swildanimals.Onenight,hetoldGoodallthatheknewjusttheplacewhereshecoulddoit:GombeStreamChimpanzeeReserve,intheBritishcolonyofTanganyika(nowTanzania).InJuly1960,Goodallboardedaboatandafterafewhoursmotoringoverthewarm,deepwatersofLakeTanganyika,shesteppedontothepebblybeachatGombe.Herfinding,publishedinNaturein1964,thatchimpanzeesusetools—extractinginsectsfromatermitemoundwithleavesofgrass—drastically来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯andforeveralteredhumanity’sunderstandingofitself;manwasnolongerthenaturalworld,sonlyuseroftools.Aftertwoandahalfdecadesoflivingoutherchildhooddream,Goodallmadeanabruptcareershift,fromscientisttoconservationist.Passage2ScientistshavefoundthefirstevidencethatbrinywaterflowedonthesurfaceofMarsasrecentlyaslastsummer,apaperpublishedonMondayshowed,raisingthepossibilitythattheplanetcouldsupportlife.Althoughthesourceandthechemistryofthewaterisunknown,thediscoverywillchangescientists’thinkingaboutwhethertheplanetthatismostlikeEarthinthesolarsystemcouldsupportpresentdaymicrobiallife.来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯ThediscoverywasmadewhenscientistsdevelopedanewtechniquetoanalyzechemicalmapsofthesurfaceofMarsobtainedbyNASA,sMarsReconnaissanceOrbiterspacecraft.Theyfoundtelltalefingerprintsofsaltsthatformonlyinthepresenceofwaterinnarrowchannelscutintocliffwallsthroughouttheplanet'sequatorialregion.TheslopesappearduringthewarmsummermonthsonMars,thenvanishwhenthetemperaturesdrop.Scientistssuspectedthestreakswerecutbyflowingwater,butpreviouslyhadbeenunabletomakethemeasurements.MarsReconnaissanceOrbitermakesitsmeasurementsduringthehottestpartoftheMartianday,soscientistsbelievedanytracesofwater,orfingerprintsfromhydratedminerals,来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯wouldhaveevaporated.Also,thechemical-sensinginstrumentontheorbitingspacecraftcannothomeinondetailsassmallasthenarrowstreaks,whichtypicallyarelessthan16feetwide.ButOjhaandcolleaguescreatedacomputerprogramthatcouldscrutinizeindividualpixels.Thatdatawasthencorrelatedwithhigh-resolutionimagesofthestreaks.Scientistsconcentratedonthewideststreaksandcameupwitha100percentmatchbetweentheirlocationsanddetectionsofhydratedsalts.C-EPassage1人口问题归根结底是发展问题。我们要关注人口增长与经济社会发展的关系，统筹解决好人口数量、素质、结构和分布问题。我们要重点关注人口分布来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯结构与社会经济发展的关系，把人口问题纳入到国家经济社会发展规划人口流动和家庭结构变化将对公共服务和社会治理带来挑战。大规模的人口流动成为推动社会变迁的主要力量，同时也加快了家庭的小型化、多样化、离散化。我们要大力推进流动人口基本公共服务均等化，着力提升流动人口服务管理水平，确保流动人口公平公正地享受城镇公共资源和社会福利，全面参与政治、经济、社会和文化生活，实现经济立足、身份认同和文化交融。Passage2本美术馆是以收藏、研究、展示中国近现代至当代艺术家作品为重点的国家艺术博物馆，是新中国成立以后的国家文化标志性建筑。主体大楼为仿古阁楼式，黄色琉璃瓦大屋顶，四周廊榭围绕，具有鲜明的民族建筑风格。主楼建筑面积18000多平方来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯米，共有17个展览厅，展览总面积8300平方米。本美术馆现收藏各类美术作品10万余件，以19世纪末至今中国艺术名家和各时期代表作品为主，兼有部分古代书画和外国艺术作品，同时也包括丰富的民间美术作品。建馆以来，本美术馆已举办数千场具有影响的各类美术展览,也成为中国与国际艺术交流的重要平台。本美术馆也注重通过网站及“数字美术馆”项目建设延展公众服务内容和手段，网站3次改版，建成10多个美术数据库，日益成为美术信息发布、检索与共享平台。2015.11CATTI英语二级笔译实务科目试题E-CPassage1Applemaywellbetheonlytechnicalcompanyontheplanetthatwoulddarecompareitselfto来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯Picasso.Inaclassatthecompany’sinternaluniversity,theinstructorlikenedthe11lithographsthatmakeupPicasso'sTheDulltothewayApplebuildsitssmartphonesandotherdevices.TheideaisthatAppledesignersstriveforsimplicityjustasPicassoeliminateddetailstocreateagreatworkofart.StevenP.JobsestablishedtheAppleUniversityasawaytoinculcateemployeesintoApple'sbusinesscultureandeducatethemaboutitshistory,particularlyasthecompanygrewandthetechnicalbusinesschanged.Coursesarenotrequired,onlyrecommended,butgettingnewemployeestoenrollisrarelyaproblem.RandyNelson,whocamefromtheanimationstudioPixar,co-foundedbyMr.Jobs,isoneoftheteachersof“CommunicatingatApple.”Thiscourse,opentovariouslevelsofemployees,focuses来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯onclearcommunication,notjustformakingproductsintuitive,butalsoforsharingideaswithpeersandmarketingproducts.Inaversionoftheclasstaughtlastyear,Mr.NelsonshowedaslideofTheBull,aseriesof11lithographsofabullthatPicassocreatedoveraboutamonth,startinginlate1945.Intheearlystages,thebullhasasnout,shouldershanksandhooves,butovertheiterations,thosedetailsvanish.Thelastimageisacurvystickfigurethatisstillunmistakablyabull.“Yougothroughmoreiterationsuntilyoucansimplydeliveryourmessageinaveryconciseway,andthatistruetotheApplebrandandeverythingwedo,“recalledonepersonwhotookthecourse.In“WhatMakesApple,Apple,”anothercoursethatMr.Nelsonoccasionallyteachers,heshowedaslideoftheremotecontrolfor来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯theGoogleTV,saidanemployeewhotooktheclasslastyear.Theremotecontrolhas78buttons.Then,theemployeesaid.Mr.NelsondisplayedaphotooftheAppleTVremotecontrol,athinpieceofmetalwithjustthreebuttons.HowdidApple'sdesignersdecideonthreebuttons?Theystartedoutwithanidea,Mr.Nelsonexplained,anddebateduntiltheyhadjustwhatwasneeded一abuttontoplayandpauseavideo,abuttontoselectsomethingtowatch,andanothertogotothemainmenu.TheGoogleTVremotecontrolservesasacounterexample.Ithadsomanybuttons,Mr.Nelsonsaid,becausetheindividualengineersanddesignerswhoworkedontheprojectallgotwhattheywanted.Passage2Equippedwiththecameraextenderknownasa来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯selfiestick,occasionallyreferredtoasthewandofnarcissism,”touristscannowreachforflatteringselfieswherevertheygo.Artmuseumshavewatchedthisdevelopmentnervously,fearingdamagetotheircollectionsortovisitors,asusersswingtheirstickswithabandon.Nowtheyarctakingaction.Onebyone,museumsacrosstheUnitedStateshavebeenimposingbansonusingselfiesticksforphotographsinsidegalleries(addingthemtoexistingrulesonumbrellas,backpacksandtripods),yetanotherexampleofhowcontrollingcrowdinghasbecomepartofthemuseummission.TheHirshhomMuseumandSculptureGardeninWashingtonprohibitedthesticksthismonth,andtheMuseumofFineArtsinHoustonplanstoimposeaban.InNewYork,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,whichhasbeenstudyingthematterforsomelime,hasjustdecidedthatitwill来源：考友回忆分享|整理：CATTI考试资料与资讯forbidselfieslicks,too.Newsignswillbepostedsoon.“Fromnowon,youwillbeaskedquietlytoputitaway,”saidSreeSreenivasan,thechiefdigitalofficerattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“It'sonethingtotakeapictureatarm'slength,butwhenitisthreetimesarm'slength,youarcinvadingsomeoneelse'spersonalspace.Thepersonalspaceofothervisitorsisjustoneproblem.Theartworkisanother.“Wedonotwanttohavetoputalltheartunderglass,”saidDeborahZiska,thechiefofpublicinformationattheNationalGalleryofArtin