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2022年安徽省马鞍山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

2.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

3.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

4.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid()

A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take

5.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()

A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone

6.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

---_______.Justaglassofwater,please()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

7.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

8.Jimwascaught______drugsintothecountry()

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

9.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

10.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

11.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

12.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

13.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

14.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

15.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

16.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

17.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

18.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

19.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

20.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.8.____()

25.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.74.____()

27.72.____()

28.67.____()

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.70.____()

32.69.____()

33.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻译(10题)34.上海市长期以来都被认为是中国最美的城市之一

35.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了

36.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事

37.ThisnovelisthemostfascinatingoneIhaveeverreadandthelongestofitskind

38.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

39.我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划

40.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

41.请把这张票给最先来的人

42.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

43.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

五、阅读理解(10题)44.48.____()

45.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

46.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

47.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

48.Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

49.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

50.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

51.A.SB.TC.UD.V

52.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

53.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳,想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异,对数学尤感兴趣,是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词:加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求:按书信格式写,词数100词左右

参考答案

1.AA句意:我必须告诉你,收到你的信我有多高兴!名词性从句题。宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句,该问句应用陈述句语序,故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前,所以排除C选项;再根据搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除选项B和D。所以答案为A

2.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确

3.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

4.C这位导游的语速如此之快,我几乎听不清楚他在说什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cget:使得,获得;receive:收到,接待;catch:赶上,抓住,理解,听清;take:拿,采取。根据句意可知,选C

5.BB句意:汤姆和他的朋友每个周日下午都会去打篮球。主谓一致。在英语中,当句子主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等连接其他同类名词共同作主语时,谓语动词的形式由这些词前面的主语决定。本句中句子主语为Tom,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A、D选项。又由句中时间状语everySundayafternoon可知,此处应用一般现在时。综上所述,本题应选B

6.C

7.C句意:这是我第三次去故宫了,可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time,表示第几次,则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续,因此不能选择havegone

8.B吉姆被抓住向那个国家走私毒品。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人做某事,此处为其被动形式,所以应用现在分词形式作主语补足语,故可排除A、C两项。smuggle:走私;steal:偷;smug:自以为是的;giggle:咯咯地笑。根据句意可知,选B

9.A句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A选项正确

10.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C

11.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C

12.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

13.D句意:除非你在三天之内改变主意,否则订单将不能取消。连词辨析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用,主句中cannot为否定表达,故此处的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语气,B选项后面常跟时间状语从句,C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless意为除非,若不

14.A我已经告诉你我要买它了,无论花多少钱。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为:however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,符合此结构的只有A项。D项中nomatterhow也可引导让步状语从句,但其后缺少much。故选A

15.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D

16.C

17.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

18.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

19.A你上个月一定看过《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》这部电影了,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastmonth可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A。解题技巧:先将含有推测语气的陈述句部分变为不含推测语气的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,然后再分析反意疑问句部分应用什么形式

20.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

25.E

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.ShanghaihaslongbeenthoughtofasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina

35.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

36.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently

37.这本小说是我读过的最引人入胜的一本,而且是同类书中最长的一本

38.我们要努力工作,争取实现我们所定下的目标

39.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

40.尽管竞争很激烈,微软公司仍然保持着它在软件市场上的领先地位

41.Pleasegivethistickettowhoevercomesfirst

42.美国被认为是一个体育强国

43.一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误

44.D

45.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴着睡,这证明你是一个深藏不露的人,总是担心太多,容易沮丧。故选C

46.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃东西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是它对你真正有多少好处?由此可推知,在吃东西前,我们要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故选B

47.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,本文讲述了黑洞的产生过程、内部物质及科学家对黑洞的猜测等。首先可排除选项A,因为黑洞并不是最新的发现,而是由来已久。其次,B、D两项只是文章提到的两个方面,并不能概括全文。只有选项C(黑洞是什么)比较符合文章主旨

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