《导游英语教程》课件unit 3

ShenzhenLandmarkMansionUnit3ShenzhenI.Leadin:GeneralintroductionShenzhenwassetupasaSpecialEconomicZonein1980,andsincethenmiraculouschangeshavetakenplace.ThisformerfrontiertownhasnowbecomeoneofthemostmodencitiesinChina.Anairport,harborsandrailwaystationshavebeenbuiltoneafteranother.Withinaperiodofonlytenyears,Shenzhen'spopulationhasreachedtoalmost2,400,000(80timestheoriginalnumberofresidents).Itisacityofimmigrants.Peoplefromhomeandabroadliketosettledownhereandtheyenjoylivingandworkinghere.ShenzhenandHongKongarelinkedbytheLuohuBridge,whichformorethan40yearshasbeenthemajorgatewayconnectingMainlandChinatotheoutsideworld.AlthoughShenzhenhasnogreathistoricalsites,itsspecialposition,excellenttouristfacilitiesandgoodservicecontinuallyattracttravelers.Inadditiontotourists,manycomehereonbusiness,ascompaniesthroughoutChinausuallyhaveofficesinShenzhen.Duetothesefactors,ShenzhenhasbecomeoneofChina'smostsuccessfulandfastest-growingcities,attractingmoreandmorevisitorseachyear.Shenzhenbegandevelopingitstourismindustryadecadeago.Overthepastfewyears,thenumberoftouristattractionshascontinuedtoexpand.ThedifferenttouristattractionsinShenzhenarelocatedintwomajorareasofthecity--thewesternandeasternsuburbs.ShenzhenisthefirstSpecialEconomicZoneofChina.Thecityiscomposedofmanyhigh-risebuildings,straightavenuesandmodernofficebuildings.Thereareallkindofshopssellingagreatvarietyofcommoditiesfrominformationgoodstofashionproducts.Furthermore,youcanfindtypicalcuisinesofmanycountriesandenjoythewell-developedtouristenvironment.WithgeographicalproximitytoHongKongandMacao,ShenzhenattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromChinaandabroadeveryday,enteringthecityviaLuohuportorShekoupier(码头).Thecityisaparadiseforshopping,gourmetandsightseeing.II.Cleartheway:Languagepointsmultitudinousa.extremlylargeinnumbersCetogetherasagroupAllthestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthehall.3.stockadedadj.withfencesaroundSomeminoritypeoplesbuildstockadedvillagesfordefence.4.artisann.personwhodoesskilledworkwiththeirhands5.stuntsn.dangerousanddifficultactionthatsb.doestoentertainpeopleTheactordidallhisownstuntstoamusetheaudience.6.recreationala.fullofrecreationThesesareasaresetasideforpublicrecreationaluse.7.artificiala.man–made,notrealSomeartificialscenicspotsdecoratethecampus.8.autonomousa.self-governingInchinathere5autonomousregions.9.teemv.befullofThestreetsarealwaysteemingwithtouristswhenaholidayapproaches.10.raisinn.driedsweetgrape11.posturen.attitudeorposition12.fineryn.elegantclothesordecoration13.scatterv.throwhereandthereWplexionn.naturalcolorandappearanceoftheskinofthefaceMostofTibetansareofdarkbrowncomplexionowingtothehighelevation.15.elevationn.heightaspabovethesealevelThecityisatanelevationof2000metres.III.Discussion1.What’stheoriginalnameofShenzhen?2.WhataretheneighbouringareasofShenzhen?3.WhatarethemainattractionsofShenzhen?IV.Additionalscenicspots:

1.WindowoftheWorld

TheWindowoftheWorldoccupiesalargeareaof48hectares.Ithasincludedplacesofinterestfromaroundtheworldaswellashistoricalsites,ancientandmodernspots,naturalscenes,sculptures,paintings,andfolkcustomsincludingmusicanddance.Theparkisdividedintonineareas--theWorldSquare,Asian,Oceania,European,African,AmericanQuarters,RecreationCenterofModernScienceandTechnology,theWorldSculptureGalleryandtheInternationalStreet.Asnightfallsandlightsareturnedon,andtheparadeofthe"NightCarnival",consistingofnationaldancesandfolkfestivalsfromaroundtheworld,startsandcapturespeople'sattentioninthelimelightinthegarden.Visitorscancomeheretositbackandenjoythedifferentculturesoftheworld.2.SplendidChina

SplendidChinaisanattractionattheOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenthathasscaleddownreplicasofChina'shistoricalbuildings,wonderfulscenesandfolkcustoms.Thescalemodelsareinthemaininaratioof1:15andtheexhibitsarepositionedtoreplicatetheirgeographicallocations.HereyoucanseereplicasofmanyofthemostfamousChinesebuildingsandlandmarksandagreatdealofattentionhasbeenpaidtodetailsoastoensuretheminiaturestrulyrepresenttheiroriginals.Thishasentailed(涉及到)makingfulluseoftheservicesofarchitecturalspecialistsandlandscapeexpertswhoareactivelyengagedwithresearchandconservationattheactualsitesthathavebeenreplicatedhere.Theexhibitsaresurroundedbypleasantgardenswithmanyflowersandtrees.ConsequentlywalkinginSplendidChinacanbeveryrelaxing.Apartfromtheminiaturebuildingsandscenicspots,onemayseeover50,000ceramicfiguresinthedifferentlocations.SplendidChinaisdividedintotwoparts,aScenicSpotAreaandaComprehensiveServiceArea.ScenicSpotAreaTheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesthatarerankedastheeighthwonderoftheworldarelocatedatXianCity,ShaanxiProvince.AfterthefirstemperorofChinaintheQinDynasty(A.D.221-206)ascendedthethroneheorderedmorethan700,000workmentobuildhimagrandmausoleum.InSplendidChinatheterracottafigureshavebeenfaithfullyreproducedandarrangedliketheoriginals.Theentireassemblageisverygrand.TheGreatWall,withatotallengthof6,700kilometers(about4,163.3miles)istheworld'slongestprotectivewall.ItwasbuiltintheQinDynasty（A.D.221-206）andrepairedtimetotimeduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).InSplendidChina,touristsmayseethreeminiaturizedsectionsofthewallmadeofscree,whitestoneandsmallgreenbricksrespectively.ThesegreenbrickswerespeciallymadeandbroughtherefromBeijing.TheForbiddenCity,alsocalledTheImperialPalace,isthelargestandbest-preservedancientarchitecturalcomplexinChina.InSplendidChina,theminiatureencompassesthegorgeousspectacleofEmperorGuangxu's(1875-1908)marriage.TheForbiddenCityhasbeenornatelyandbeautifullyreplicatedandaswiththeoriginalthedominantcolorisyellow,thesymboloftheroyalfamily.TheOldSummerPalace,alsocalledYuanMingYuan,wasaculturaltreasurehouseofluxuriousjewelry,pricelesspaintings,calligraphyworksandrareantiquesinthepast.ButtherealOldSummerPalacewasreducedintoaruinbytheAlliedBritishandFrenchArmiesin1860andagainbytheEight-PowersAlliedArmyin1900.TheminiatureofTheOldSummerPalaceshowsarecreationofthecompleteandoriginalroyalgarden.IthasbeenmadeaccordingtoafullandauthoritativeplanthatwasfoundbyaccidentintheForbiddenCityin1990.Mt.Huangshan,lyingattheAnhuiProvince,middlepartofChina,isproudofitsrarepines,bizarrerocks,andtheseaofcloudsaswellashotsprings.Standingonthesummit,onewillseehowsmallthecreaturesarebeneaththemountain.CharacteristicsofallfamousmountainsarereflectedclearlyonMt.HuangshanComprehensiveServiceAreaInSplendidChina,youmaytastethedistinctiveflavorsfromavarietyofpartsofChina.Hereyouwillfindanexcellentselectionofsouvenirs.Youhaveagoodassortmentofhandicraftsandlocalspecialtiestochoosefrom.Allinall,thisattractionisworthyofyourvisit.ForthosewhoareChinesecultureenthusiastsavisitwillgiveafurtherunderstandingofChina.Whateveryourinterests,SplendidChinawillnotdisappointyou.3.ChinaFolkCultureVillagesChinaFolkCultureVillagescoveratotalareaof24hectaresandarelocatedontherimofShenzhenBay.Its"in-habitants"createamicrocosmofthevillagelifeofover20differentethnicminorities.Eachminoritygrouphastheirownparticularcustomsandlifestyle,forexampletheUyghurtribesmenlovetoplayaninstrumentcalledthedongbula,whilewrestlingisafavoritepastimeoftheMongolians.Inthevillages,visitorscanalsotrythemanydifferentminoritycuisines,includingteaandfoodpreparedbytheDongandDaiPeopleandwinebrewedbytheMiaopeople.Intheevening,traditionalfolkmusicisperformedwiththemusiciansinfullcostume.At9:00p.m.themusicalfountainturnson,andpeoplecanwatchthefountainsshootingwaterintotheairchoreographedtomusic.Visitorsarealsotreatedtoalasershow,inwhichcoloredlaserbeamsradiatefromtheforeheadandpalmsoftheThousand-ArmedGoddessofMercy.VisitorscantravelalloverChinainlessthanoneday!MiaoVillageTheChinaFolkCultureVillage(inShenZhen)

[AGeneralIntroduction]Chinaisacountrywithavastterritoryandmultitudinousnationalitiesof56ethnicgroupslivingonalandof9.6millionsq.km.(squarekilometers).TheChinaFolkCultureVillageisalarge-scaleculturaltourscenicspotcomprisingonegardenassemblingfolkartslocalconditionsandcustomsandlocal-styledwellinghousesof56ethnicgroups.Thereare24stockadedvillagesinsideincluding21nationalities.Mostofthearchitecturesinthestockadedvillagesaredesignedandbuiltbytheartisansofvariousnationlities,andyet,someofthedwellingshavebeentransportedfromtheiroriginalsitesandre-erectedhere.Inthevillage,hundredsofminorityperformersofdifferentethnicgroupsarecollectedfromalloverthecountryforperformances.Asaresult,visitortothevillagecanlearnnotnolythelocalconditionsandcustomsfromvariousethnicgroups,butalsoappreciatetheperformancesofsinginganddancingandstuntwithdifferentfeaturesofvariousnationalitiesandsampletheflavoroftheirlocalsnacks.Inaddition,visitorscanparticipateinsomerecreationalminorityactivities,suchasropeglidingandwaterdriftingandsomeotheractivities.[TheEastEntrance]

We’venowcometotheeastentranceofthevillage.Andhereisanartificialbanyantreecoveringanareaof990squaremeters,whichlooksgenuineenoughtobearealone.Cananyoneguesshowtallitis?-------Well,it’s15meterstallanditisoneofthefourartificialsightsinthevillage.[TheUygurNationality]

HereistheUygurNationalityStockadedVillage.TheUygurNationalityisaminoritynationalityresidinginthesouthernregionoftheTianshanMountainsinXinjiangAutonomousRegionwithapopulationofsixmillion.Nowpleaselookattherooftopoftheirhouses,youmaybecuriousaboutwhytheyareallflat,letmetellyou,asit’sbecausetheyhavedryweatherandsolittlerainfallthattheirhousetopsareflat,Owingtothedryclimate,theregionteemswithmelonsandfruitsandwhichareespeciallydelicatesweet.TheHamimelon,raisinandsomeotherfruitsfromSingKiangaresowell-knowninthecountry.TheUygurareanrthnicgroupwhoisgoodatsinginganddancing.Theirdancingpostureandmovementsareelegant,therhythmislivelyandtheirfineriesarecolourfulandflowery.UygurDance[TheTibetanNationality]

Scatteredaroundthefar-flungQinghai-TibetPlateau,theTibetanNationalityhavefivemillionpeoplewhohaveadarkcomplexionduetolivingonanareaofhighelevationandstrongdirectsunshining.HereweareataTibetanstonechamber,youmaygoinandhavealook..TheTibetanswillwelcomeyouinauniquemanner:theywillpresentyouwithapreciousgift-sonw-whitekha-btags(哈达akindofsilkscarves)toblesstheirvisitors“zaxidele”meaning”propitiousandeverythinggoesastheywish”.TibetanpeoplebelieveinTibetanBuddhism.ThisisaLamaserybuiltinthestyleoftheJokhangMonasterpinTibetandtheTa’erLamaseryinQinghaiProvince.Theserevolvingsutrabarrelsoutsidehereareusedwhiletheyarepraying.Itissad;ifyoumovethemclockwisewithyourhands,thenwhateveryouwishwouldcometrue.Now,yourattentionisappreclated.Pleaseekeepquietwhenyougotintothemonastery;thefiguresofBuddha,thesutras,thebellandthedruminsidearesacredsubstancesofBuddhism,pleasedon’ttouchthemcasually.TibetanDanceMongoliannationality[TheMongolianNationality]

HereistheMongolethnicgroupwhichisgenerallyknownas‘agrouponhorseback’becauseoftheirhomadiclivinghabitsandtheyarecelebratedforbeingbraveandskilfulinbattle.Withapopulationof5,000,000(fivemillion),theyinhabitmainlyintheMongolgrassland,northwest,northeastandsomeotherregionsofchina.Atthebeginningofthe13thCentury,aMongoliannamedGenghiskhanoncesetupaMongoliaEmpirewhooccupiedanareaof30,000,000(30million)sq.kmcrossingEurasia.AndhisgreatgrandsonKublaiKhan,attheendofthe13thCentury,overthrowntheSongDynastyintheCentralPlainsofChina,thenunifiedthewholecountryChinatoestablishtheYuanDynastywithitscapitalbuiltinBeijingwhichruledChinafor98years.[ArtificialSights]

Besidestheartificialbanyantreeoutsidethevillageattheeastentrance,thereareanotherthreeartificialsightsinsidethevillage.TheyaretheArtificialStoneForestimitatedtheoneinLu-NainYunnanProvince,theimposingman-madewaterfall,andtheartificialgreatcavewhichisareplicaofShiningCaveinGuizhouProvince.Ifthetimepermits,I’llshowyouthere.[TheatricalPerformances]

Besidestheperformancesbytheperformersfromvariousethnicgroupsindeferentvillages,visitorstothevillagecanalsoenjoysomelarge-scaletheatricalperformances,suchas:TheGoldenDaggerDynasty

(金戈王朝）

Thisisanentirelynewsortofrealsceneplayofhistoryrepresentingahistoricalstoryofover400years–Nuerhachi(Nurhaci)theancestoroftheformerQingdynastywholedhisarmytroopof40,000(fortythousand)soldierstodefeatatwohundredthousandarmytroopofMingDynasty.Thereyoucannotonlyseeaheartquakewarscenehappeninginthoseyears,butcanalsoenjoytheirwonderfulequestrianshows.NuerhachiwastheancestoroftheemperorsofQingDynasty(thelastfeudaldynastyofchina)whoseson(theeighthsonwhowastheHuangtaiji,thefirstemperoroftheQingDynasty)defeatedandoverturnedtheruleofMingDynastyandhadtheQingDynastyfounded.TheroyalfamilyofQingDynastywereManchuwhowereaminorityoriginallylivinginthenortheastterritoryofchina;andtheQingDynastysetupbytheManchuruledChinafornearly300years,buttoppledbytheChinesebourgeoisdemocraticrevolutionledbyDr.SunYat-sen(theRevolutionof1911).东方霓裳OrientFashionsAt5:00pminthecentralodeum,thereisapreformanceon---anOrientFashionshowVisitorsmayviewandappreciatetheelegantdancingmovementsandpolychromenationalcostumesfromdifferentethnicgroupsofChina.DragonandPhoenixDanceGlorifyingChina

(龙凤舞中华)

Thereisalarge-scaletheatricalperformanceonthestageofthePhoenixSquarewherenearly500performerspresenttogethervariousethnologicalfolkdances,music,acrobatics,magicshowsandsomeotherperformanceswhichdisplaythefivethousandyearshistoricalresplendentandcolourfulnationalcultureoftheChinesenation.V.In-classacvitity:Translation1.深圳地处珠江口东岸，东临大亚湾，南接香港，北与东莞，惠州为邻。市域内大部分地区是低山丘陵，西部为滨海平原。1月平均气温14.1度，7月平均气温28.2度。年均降水量1933.3毫米。夏秋常有台风暴雨，属亚热带海洋性季风气候。2.深圳是我国对外贸易和国际交往的重要口岸。以高新技术产业为主导的工业成为全市经济快速增长的龙头，已经形成以电子，纺织,

服装，化工，机械，食品，饮料，建材，电力为主体的工业体系。Answers:1.SittingontheeasternbankofthePearlRiverandfacingDayaBayintheeast,ShenzhenbordersuponHongkonginthesouth,DongguanandHuizhouinthenorth.Withmostfoothillsandthewestcoastalplains,Shenzhenisendowedwithsubtropicalmonsoonclimatewithanannualrainfallof1933.3mm.TheaveragetemperatureinJanis14.1C,and28.2CinJulwithfrequenttyphoonsandstormsinsummerandautumn.2.Shenzhenisanimportantportofforeigntradeandinternationalexchangei