Unit 3 Back to the Past 短语课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三

TimeandspaceUnit3BacktothepastWelcometotheunitLookingintoamirror,wecanseetrueimagesofourown;withourknowledgeofthepast,thepresentcanbebetterknown.明镜所以照形，古事所以知今。1.空间的三个维度——长度、宽度和厚度

Breadth2.这是违反理性的。3.说服某人做某事/

让某人相信某事1.thethreedimensionsofSpace--Length,__(broad)andThickness2.Itisagainstreason.3.convincesbtodosth.convincesbofsthWelcome(P29)：1.历史人物/文章2.在蓝色的海洋中航行3.

代表某人4.满载5.航海家们记录了罗盘的读数，记录了他们的航行记录，绘制了海岸的地图.(log:航海日志)6.踏上7.使某人接触中国文化to8.把某事当作传说而不予理会as9.有影响的/有益的/必要的1.historicalfigures/articles2.navigatetheblueseas3.onbehalfofsb/onone’sbehalf4.beloadedwith5.Thenevigatorstookthecompassreadings,keptlogsoftheirvoyagesandchartedthecoast.6.setfoot(in/on...)7.exposesb___Chineseculture8.dismisssth.____legends9.influential/beneficial/essentialReading(P30)：Sailingtheoceans1.

与某人的情况一样(as引导非限定从)2.坚持做某事3.不断的尝试4.从...离开5.缺乏6.使某人处于极度危险之中7.恐慌中8.不顾所有的挑战9.随后的三次航行10.使国内外交流成为可能1....,aswasthecasewithsb2.insistondoing/persistindoing3.continuousattempts4.departfrom5.ashortageof6.putsbingravedanger7.inpanic8.regardlessofallthechallenges9.threesubsequentvoyages10.allowforandinternationalexchangeReading(P31)：Sailingtheoceansgrave:n.坟墓adj.严重的，庄严的Helookedverygraveasheenteredtheroom.他进屋时表情非常严肃gravity:n.重力；严重性=seriousness；庄严Theywereaskedtobehavewithgravity.subsequent:后来的Ant.previousSubsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。frequent:经常的，频繁的frequencyB1(P33)：1.历史记录2.有证据表明3.

伴随有/在某人陪同下4.皇家的/忠诚的5.按照他的遗嘱accordingto/inaccordancewith/obeying/followingoutoflinewith/against...6.建一个坟墓7.为某事作见证1.historicalrecords2.thereisproofthat3.beaccompaniedby4.royal/loyal5.inlinewithhiswill(同反义词)6.buildatomb（对比grave）7.bearwitnesstosth.Grammar(P34)：1.文学的/字面上的；刻板的2.广泛的/密集的3.

外部的/内部的4.外部的/内部的5.学习和旅行帮助他的事业。what6.接替某人成为7.促使他获得...8.整理某事9.坚持下去/流行起来10.无论顺境逆境1.literary/literal2.extensive/intensive3.exterior/interior4.external/internal5.Learningandtravellingwere__helpedhiminhiscareer.6.secceedsbas...7.facilitatehisaccesstosth8.sortsthout9.carryon/catchon10.ingoodtimesorbadtimesextendvt.延伸

extendaperiodofbout3,000yearsadj.extensive广泛的；大量的extendable可延长的Thefirecausedextensivedamage.火灾造成了巨大的损失adv.extensively广阔地；广大地travel~ly游历甚广n.extension延长；扩大；伸展avisaextension延长签证反义词intensive:加强的；深入的，彻底的

ICU=intensivecareunit重症监护室twoweeksofintensivetraining两周的强化训练beintensivelystudied得到深入研究Grammar(P35)：1.优秀的；罕见的/n.例外/prep.除..而外2.天文学/宇航员/天文学家3.传记/自传/生物学/地理学/地质学4.格式,总体安排

/类型；形式；表格

/组成；队形1.exceptional/exception/except2.astronomy/astronaut/astronomer3.biography/autobiography/biology/geography/geology4.format/form/formationIntegratedskills(P37)：1.使某事成为过去2.有一点儿/有..的氛围3.

努力去做4.采用聊天式的写作风格5.吸引某人的兴趣6.挤满/装满7.逼真8.基本原理；基础知识/底座;根据/基准；原因；基础（抽象）9.与…相反10.用分析的方法去做某事1.makesthathingofthepast2.atouchof/anairof3.seektodo=trytodo4.adoptachattystyleofwriting5.engageone’sinterest6.bepackedwith/beloadedwith7.betruetolife/lifelike8.basics/base/basis9.becontraryto(辨析opposite）10.adoptananalyticalapproachtodoingsth.

ER（P39-40）HellcomestoPearlHarbor1.伸展/延伸/扩展/n.程度，范围2.在恐惧/恐慌/痛苦/混乱中3.震耳欲聋/雷鸣般的4.直抒胸臆，畅所欲言

/打开某物5.策划阴谋6.对…发动突然袭击on7.向…宣战on/agaisnt8.发表演讲9.遗臭万年(infamous臭名昭著的)10.作为对袭击和他的演讲的响应1.stretch/extend/expand/extent2.inhorror/panic/pain/chaos3.deafening/thunderous4.openup/opensth.up5.hatchaplot6.launchasurpriseattack__theharbor7.declarewar__theUS8.deliveraspeech9.liveininfamy10.inresponsetotheattackandhisaddressER-Project（P40-41）1.沉船残骸/醉酒司机/贫穷地区2.到目前为止已经过去了80年。haspassed3.工业革命/进化/解放/包含4.可观的，大量的/体贴的5.为所有类型的机器提供动力6.扩大世界贸易1.thesunkenremains/drunken