2022下半年福州市英语真题演练【带答案】

2022下半年福州市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

2.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

3.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

4.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

5.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

6.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife（）

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

7._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

8.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

9.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet（）

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

10.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

11.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

12.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

13.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

14._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

15.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject（）

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

16.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

17.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

18.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

19.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

20.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference（）

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

21.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

22.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

23.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

24.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair（）

A.prefer;to

B.would;ratherthanto

C.prefer;than

D.wouldrather;than

25.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

26.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse（）

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

27.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

28.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

29.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

30.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English（）

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

31.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother（）

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

32.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

33.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

34.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

35.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

36.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves（）

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

37.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob（）

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

38.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth（）

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

39.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect（）

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

40.Mumiscoming,whatpresent______foryourbirthday（）

A.youexpecthasshegot

B.youexpectshehasgot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

48.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、完型填空(20题)51.42.（）

A.lessB.sameC.moreD.much

52.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

53.51.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

54.（）

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

55.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

56.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

57.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

58.64.（）

A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank

59.74（）

A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.tospend

60.A.SB.TC.UD.V

61.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman__61__itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin__62__.Heknowswhathewants，andhis__63__istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin__64__,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with__65__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave__66__hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething__67__—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__68__：Iknowthisisnotthestyle.youwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto__69__thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen__70__patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，__71__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit__72__.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes__73__whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen__74__persuasion，willingtotryon__75__numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding__76__thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected__77__.Facedwitharoomfulof__78__,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.__79__isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops__80__chairsforthewaitinghusbands

（）A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but

62.___________（）

A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered

63.69.（）

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

64.____________（）

A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult

65.60.（）

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

66.Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:an1tray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.

Butmore2thannotthereisa3ofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune—4,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackon5.

Roadaccidents,forexample,happen6afterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooften7withthemselvesandtheworld8theyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.

9definition,anaccidentis10youcannotpredicttoavoid.Mostaccidents11ordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.

Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmadepeoplemore12tohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelaw13allfactoriestotakesafety14,andmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsare15,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenare16workduetoaccident.Theseaccidentsare17theresultofhumanerrorormisjudgement—noiseandfatigue,18orworryarepossiblefactorswhich19this.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,20threetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork

1.（）

A.overchargedB.overloadedC.overburdenedD.overborne

67.68.（）

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

68.58.（）

A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers

69.62（）

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

70.86.（）

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing

五、阅读理解(20题)71.It’sagreatpitythat____（）

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

72.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

73.Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets（装置）,areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments（障碍）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto."

Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout（）

A.Thehistoryofthebagrules

B.Theimportanceofusinglibraries

C.Differentbagsusedinourdailylife

D.Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit

74.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（Para.4）probablymeans（）

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

75.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

76.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful（）

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad

B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour

C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand

D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely

77.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

78.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois_________（）

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

79.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare______.A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

80.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

81.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______（）

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

82.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

83.23.____（）

84.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

85.Thespeakerimplies（）

A.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak

B.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds

C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly

D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeakchildrenstillenjoyimitating

86.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago

B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP

C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid

D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP

88.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________（）

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

89.Accordingtothepassage,Hitlerattemptedto______.

A.changethepilotsbiologicallytowinthewar

B.developgeneticfarmingforfoodsupply

C.killthepeoplehethoughtofasinferior

D.encouragethedevelopmentofgeneticweaponsforthewar

90.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

六、翻译(10题)91.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

92.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight

93.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

94.（）人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

95.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

96.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

97.你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满

98.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

99.实施儿童保健项目需要资金（）

100.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

参考答案

1.D句意：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest（以防，以免）后接从句，须用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可省略。根据句意，应选D

2.C简有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当任何语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

3.D句意：正是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为：Itis（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…,故本题选D

4.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作成分，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意。故选D

5.DD句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

6.C圣莫尼卡是一个如此美丽的地方，一辈子至少要去那里一次。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其常用结构为：such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.；so+adj.+a（n）+n.。在本句中place是可数名词，选项A、B、D形式均不正确。故选C

7.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不，从不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在过去，从前；foratime:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A

8.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信号等）；accept：接受；listen：倾听；catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D

9.A翻译】琳达和约翰已经到了，但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Atheother指两个人或物中的一个，经常用在one…theother结构中；theothers指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于theother+可数名词复数；other：别的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相当于other+可数名词复数，指另外几个，其余的，在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意和用法可知，选A

10.B句意：这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意为为了……，目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与forthe…of构成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B为正确答案

11.A工友们看见他倒下，鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awound:创伤，伤口，常指武器所伤；injury:伤害，损害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毁坏，破坏，损失。根据句意，A项最佳

12.AAembarrassed：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A

13.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根据句意可知，选C

14.B［翻译］好奇怪的植物！我之前从未见过。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有：（1）What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!（2）How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！如：Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型，故选B

15.A句意：明天，这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时，而在after引出的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，因此，本题应选A

16.AA句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎；only意为仅仅,只有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强,仅仅

17.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了！所有的事情都会进展顺利。［考点］虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

18.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出故障；breakoff：中断,突然停止；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂。根据句意可知，选C

19.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

［考点］时态的用法及主谓一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时，AtogetherwithB结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致

20.D

21.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

22.A管理就是让别人或借助别人的帮忙来办事的过程。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth．意为让某人做某事；getsth.done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A

23.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

24.D我宁愿自己买票，也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dprefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.：喜欢（做）……（前者）多于（做）……（后者）；woulddosth.ratherthandosth.：宁愿做……（前者）而不愿做……（后者），相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根据句意和用法可知，选D

25.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

26.B到你回来的时候，我将已经打扫完房子了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bbythetime意为到……时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。根据句中的come可知，从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选B

27.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区所有的小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chandle：处理；produce：生产；deliver：传送，接生；help：帮助。根据句意可知，选C

28.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）确信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

29.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

30.B我喜欢英语，我把每一分钟都花在英语学习上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./（in）doingsth.为固定用法，意为花费时间在某事上/做某事上。故选B

31.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令，指示，指导；install:安装，设置；interact:相互作用，相互影响；intend:想要，打算，意欲。根据句意可知，选C

32.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起，（开车）接走；putup:举起，张贴；callout:大声呼叫，召唤；pointout:指出，点明。根据句意可知，选D

33.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的唯一途径。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

34.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别：stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意，说话者是要孩子们停止烦他，而不是去烦他，故第一个空要用动名词annoyin