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2022年上海市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
2.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
3.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn’thavebeento
B.needn’thavebeento
C.shouldn’thavebeento
D.couldn’thavebeento
4._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
5.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()
A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm
6.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
8.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various
9.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
10.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
12.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
13.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
14.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
15.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
16.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
17.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
18.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
19.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
20.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
21.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
22.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
23.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
24.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
25.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
26.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
27._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
28.Twentymiles()alongwaytocover
A.isB.havebeenC.areD.were
29.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
30.Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket______hasbeenproveithasprovedsafeonhumans()
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when
31.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
32.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
33.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
34.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
35.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
36.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
37.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
38.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
39.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
40.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20题)51.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
52.78.()
A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks
53.()
A.difficultB.pleasantC.shortD.comfortable
54.64.()
A.forB.inC.byD.above
55.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
56.47.()
A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible
57.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
58.17()
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
59.75()
A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says
60.63.()
A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer
61.24.()
A.necessaryB.vitalC.essentialD.basic
62.22.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
63.59.()
A.ForB.AndC.ButD.Furthermore
64.58()
A.downB.overC.insideD.up
65.49.()
A.byB.onC.overD.into
66.40.()
A.infactB.asusualC.thoughD.however
67.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
()
A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
68.72()
A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken
69.56.()
A.askB.callC.appealD.look
70.62.()
A.betakenplace
B.takeplace
C.betakingplace
D.havetakenplace
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
72.ssamineisacalligrapher(书法家)andshehas,overtheyears,printedoutthehistoryofhertownbyprintingupweddinganddeathannouncements,invitationsandmenus.Nowshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.Sheknowsthisisapreciousanddangerousgift.ShepersuadesamanintowntoaccepttheloveaffairbetweenhisdaughterandayoungmanwhomhedislikesbecauseJessaminehasalreadyprintedtheweddingannouncement.HerrelationshipwithCallie,thatyoungwoman,isawonderfulinter-generationalfriendship.WhenJessamineprintsherowndeathnotice,shedealswithitaswiselyasshehasdealtwithalltherest.
ThestoryofJessamineisonly51pageslongand,assuch,thereisn'tmuchdifficultyforlessablereaders.Meanwhile,theideathatonecanuseamagic(魔法)powertodogoodsecretlyissuchanintriguingideathatmoreablereaderswillalsobedrawntothebook.
ReadersmightbewillingtoreadthebookcloselytoseehowDeFelice,thewriterofthestory,managedtodescribesuchacomplex(复杂的)personinsofewpagesanddoitsoskilfully.Therearetimeswhenthepassagescomeclosetopoetryandstudentsmightliketoreadparticularselectionsaloud.Forexample,whenJessaminelearnsthatCalliewillnotwinthescholarshipwhichcouldgiveherafreshstartinlife,thewayshegivesCalliethestrengthtoacceptthedisappointmentandyetgainself-respectisworthexamining
Whatprobablyisthetext()
A.Ashortstory
B.Anewsreport
C.Abookreview
D.Apublicnotice
73.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:
Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.
Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.EachtimeyousayHi!orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourselfYoucanmakeit.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers
Adviceon____toBeaLittleBraver
74.____Summerjobsandinternshipscanincreaseyourchancesofgettingagreatjob()
75.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
76.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
77.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____
78.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
79.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom()
A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany'sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
80.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______()
A.payattentiontothem
B.feeltiredofthem
C.neglectthem
D.putupwiththem
81.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
82.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.
Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown
Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()
A.Sightseeinginthepark
B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground
C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents
D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding
83.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
84.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
85.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()
A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem
B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem
C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem
D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem
86.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______()
A.theAmericanvirtues
B.theAmericancharacter
C.theAmericanfaults
D.theAmericanlifestyle
87.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
88.PassageThree
Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美国外科医生学会),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.
Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手续),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.
ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()
A.alargecity
B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
C.anareafarfromanybigcity
D.aselectiveorganization
89.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
90.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()
A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed
B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce
C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends
D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem
六、翻译(10题)91.鉴于以上所述,我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践()
92.Shecouldn’twaittogohometotellthegoodnewstoherfamily
93.如果你想学到一些东西,那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去
94.童年的每一件事情都浮现在我的脑海中,就好像刚刚发生过一样
95.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车
96.据报道,很多大学生毕业后想自己创业
97.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill
98.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境
99.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment
100.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation
参考答案
1.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意
2.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
3.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thavedone这一形式;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
4.B
5.D我不知道他所说的话是不是真的,但是我会尽力去确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconfine:限制,禁闭;confess:坦白;conform:符合,遵照;confirm:确认,证实。根据句意可知,选D
6.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时
7.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
8.C句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的,易变的,用于此处意为热量可调节的;different意为不同的;diverse意为多种多样的,不同的,形容事物的多样性;various意为不同的,各种各样的,指同一范畴内的各类,故答案选C
9.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
10.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了,你应该比过去更依靠你自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依赖,依靠;workon:从事;runout:用完,耗尽;carryout:执行。根据句意可知,选A
11.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
12.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C
13.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
14.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解答出;workon:从事;giveup:停止,中止,放弃。根据句意,选D
15.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
16.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbechargedwith为固定搭配,意为因……被指控,符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中,意为控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故选D
17.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导
18.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这使得他父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以只能用which
19.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
20.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
21.B使我们欣慰的是,汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野;judgment:判断,裁判。根据句意可知,选B
22.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗?
——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型,lastyear后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故lastyear在从句中做状语,使用关系副词when引导,故选A
23.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
24.D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工,能够容纳2000多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表示将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别:现在分词作定语表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语表示被动、完成;不定式作定语表示将来。还常考后接省略to的不定式结构:①在固定短语hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不省略to;③whynot常用来表示建议、命令、赞成、询问等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意为为什么不,相当于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主语补足语,该句型相当于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that
25.C句意:即便她昨晚一点儿都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C
26.CC句意:宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof:寻找,搜查,是固定搭配
27.B好奇怪的植物!我之前从未见过。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型,故选B
28.A二十英里是一段很长的行程。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A当表示金钱、距离、时间等的复形名词作为一个整体,表示单数概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A
29.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
30.B句意:新药只有在被证实对人体安全后才能投放市场。not一词可以和until一起使用,意为直到······才······,该结构经常用来引导时间状语从句,因此B为本题正确答案
31.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此,空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
32.C时不时地下会儿雨是本地夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配,意为是……的特征。故选C
33.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
34.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
35.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做
36.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B
37.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对自由。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B
38.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
39.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
40.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A
41.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
43.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
44.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
45.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
46.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
47.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
48.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
49.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
50.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意:爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正确,nothing也不正确。故选anything(任何事)
52.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据后半分句女人在找到她想试穿的衣服之前可能会花费一个小时在各个衣
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