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2022年湖州市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

2.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

3.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

4.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer()

A.cameuptoB.cameupforC.cameupwithD.cameupagainst

6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

7.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

8.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

9.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

10.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

11.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

12.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

13.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

14._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

15.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

16.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

17.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

18.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

19.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

20.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem()

A.Hadtheycomeback

B.Weretheycomingback

C.Weretheytocomeback

D.Wouldtheycomeback

21.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

22.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

23.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

24.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

25.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

26.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()

A.soniceaweather

B.suchniceweather

C.niceweatherso

D.tooniceweather

27.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

28.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

29.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

30.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

31.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

32.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

33.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

34.Hehasn’tdecidedtogostay()

A.both...and

B.neither...nor

C.either...or

D.whether...or

35.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.

—Well,ifyoudon't,________()

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

36.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

37.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

38.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

39.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()

A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack

40.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.priorB.earlyC.previouslyD.before

52.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

53.42.()

A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve

54.57.()

A.appreciatedB.regardedC.receivedD.supposed

55.56.()

A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor

56.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

57.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

58.44.()

A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established

59.43.()

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

60.54.()

A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving

61.49.()

A.numberB.amountC.lotD.taste

62.70()

A.inB.outC.upD.down

63.68.()

A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention

64.73.()

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

65.66.()

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

66.71.()

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

67.65.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while

68.53()

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

69.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

70.20.()

A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

72.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

73.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

74.Motionpictures_____()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

75.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

76.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

77.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

78.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

79.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

80.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

81.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

82.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

83.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

84.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

85.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle()

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

86.PassageFour

RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

87.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

88.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause_______()

A.theywanttolookattractive

B.theyonlywanttolookyoung

C.theyaremisledbydoctors

D.theyarelaughedatbyothers

89.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

90.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

六、翻译(10题)91.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

92.(Par1,Passage4)

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

93.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

94.随着世界人口的增长,环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面()

95.毫无疑问,我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展

96.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

97.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

98.要是我们接受了他的建议,我们本可以避免犯这样的错误的()

99.IthasbeenthreeyearssincehemovedtoShanghai,butheisstillnotfamiliarwiththesurroundings

100.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际

参考答案

1.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B

2.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中,money是不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less来修饰;people表示复数概念,所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B

3.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

4.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

5.CCcomeupwith为固定搭配,意为提出,想出

6.CC句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C

7.D句意:一个人要想开办一个公司的话,必须要拥有一定的资金。词义辨析题。currency:通货,货币;income:收入;wealth:财产,财富;capital:资本,资金,本钱。根据句意应选D

8.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。[考点]非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。

9.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

10.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一样的;like:喜欢,喜爱;resemble:(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

11.C弗兰克过去很强壮,但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:远离,远非;lessthan:少于。根据句意可知,选C

12.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

13.D

14.B目前还不清楚是否有一天机器人将拥有和人类一样好的视力。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】BItis(not)known…为常用句式,意为目前还不知道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句才是真正的主语。故选B

15.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

16.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

17.D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefactory,并在从句中作主语

18.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

19.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

20.C要是他们在我们明天离开之前回来,我们就邀请所有的朋友来办个派对欢迎他们。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和shouldinvite可知,从句是对将来情况的假设。在表示对将来情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时,可省略if,并将were,had或should放在主语前面,形成倒装。故选C

21.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

22.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;becauseof:因为,为介词短语,其后常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选B

23.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A

24.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C

25.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D

26.B

27.AA句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A

28.C武汉市由三部分组成,这三个部分被长江隔开了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccombine:(使)结合,不与of搭配;make:制造,bemadeof为固定搭配,意为由(特定材料)制成;compose:组成,构成(一个整体),becomposedof意为由(不同的几个部分)组成;form:建立,组成,不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

29.B句意:瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你所有喜爱的冬季运动的地方,它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意为:不仅仅是

30.C弗兰克过去很强壮,但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:远离,远非;lessthan:少于。根据句意可知,选C

31.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

32.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

33.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

34.D

35.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影,尽管它应该很好看。

——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A

36.B在申请工作之前,你将会被要求参加一个语言测试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bbefore作介词时,其后应接动名词形式。故选B

37.BB句意:裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配,相称;balance:平衡;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合

38.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句中的关系代词常用that,而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知,选C

39.D缺钱使得我们今年不能度假了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花费;lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意为缺少,没有。根据句意可知,选D

40.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A

41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

42.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

43.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

44.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

46.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

47.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

48.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

49.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

50.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

51.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bearlyintheday为固定搭配,意为大清早

52.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进

53.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cappreciate:欣赏;pay:花费;achieve:取得,获得;solve:解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人一起混来得到更多可知,选C

54.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣赏;regard:注重,考虑,尊敬;receive:收到,接待;suppose:假设,认为,推想。根据句意可知,选A

55.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Acallforhelp为固定搭配,意为寻求帮助,求救,呼救,此处指没有工具可以用来寻求帮助。故选A

56.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Btheother指两者之中的另一个,其余的,后跟单数名词或复数名词;other:其他的,后跟可数名词复数;others相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;another既可作限定词,也可作代词,一般用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知,选B

57.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bbeopentosth.为固定搭配,意为愿意接受某物

58.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D此处指的是当销售额开始上升时,公司成立了,似乎我们的梦想实现了。cancel:取消;combine:联合;dissolve:溶解,终止,解散;establish:建立,确立。另外,根据第二段最后一句中的dissolved(解散)也可推知,空处应用与其意思相反的词。故选D

59.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故选C

60.AA词义辨析题。have:有,拥有,haveaniceholiday意为度过一个愉快的假期;buy:买;give:给予,付出;receive:收到,得到。根据句意可知,选A

61.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Datasteof为固定搭配,意为品尝。故选D

62.D

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ccare:忧虑,当心;concern:担心,担忧;skill:技巧,技能;intention:计划,意图,目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故选C

64.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A本文主要讲述了男人与女人购物时的区别。此处就是一点:男人是带有特定的目的去购物,而女人只是为了在大街上闲逛。此处goshopping为固定用法,意为购物

65.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Aasaresult:因此,结果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:换句话讲;inparticular:尤其,特别。根据上下文可知,因为是已经知道的故事,所以能猜出词义。由此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。故选A

66.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据常识可知,注意到他的行为的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故选B

67.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bwhen:当……时;until:直到……为止;after:在……之后;while:然而,当……时。结合上下文可知,空处应填until,意为女性可以休假直到她的孩子3岁时。根据句意可知,选B

68.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意参考第51题解析。shape:形状,外形;size:大小,尺寸;form:形式,形状,intheformof意为以……形式;type:类型,品种。根据句意可知,选C

69.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B句意:在努尔人——生活苏丹南部的一个民族——当中,付给新娘亲属的钱,也就是彩礼,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,个人;people:民族,种族;man:人,男人;couple:一对,夫妻。根据句意可知,选B

70.C

71.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根据第一种标准,暴风雪应满足的天气状况包括:能见度必须减小到0.25英里,风速至少达到每小时32英里。故选B

72.D答案在第一段最后一句:manypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.(许多人认为在使孩子们开心、有兴趣方面做得太多,却没给他们实际的指导。)注意选项D里的little表示几乎没有

73.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段最后两句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.可知,这次音乐节的独特之处就在于环保。故选D

74.CC推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句话可知,如果图像呈现快速连续的阶段运动,那么这种运动在我们看来就是连贯的。根据常识,我们平常看见的电影画面感觉是连续的,所以它展示的就是这种看似连续的不间断的运动。故本题选C

75.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章最后一句Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers.可知,选项A、B、C的动作均出现在卓别林的电影里,只有选项D(骑自行车)文章未提及。故选D

76.CC事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspe

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