2023年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题

2023年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题以下内容是2023年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题，如需更多考试资讯，敬请关注查询考试宝典，更多考试资料，试题命中率高！whywouldtheyfalselyconfess?whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?tomostpeople,itjustdoesn'tseemlogical.butitislogical,sayexperts,ifyouunderstandwhatcanhappeninapoliceinterrogation（审讯）roomundertherightconditions,people'smindsaresusceptible（易受影响的）toinfluence,andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings（盘问）isenormous.（1）"thepressureisimportanttounderstand,becauseotherwiseit'simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn'tdo.theansweris:toputanendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess."developmentalpsychologistallisonredlichrecentlyconductedalaboratorystudytodetermineho~likelypeoplearetoconfessto,thingstheydidn'tdo.（2）theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccusedtheparticipantsofhittingthe"alt"keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatementfalselytakingresponsibility.redlich'sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalselyconfess:59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed.（3）ofthe15-to16-year-olds,72percentsignedconfessions,asdid78percentofthe12-to13-year-olds."there'snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk,"says'saulkassin,apsychologyprofessoratwilliamscollege,whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilarresults.（4）bothkassinandredlichnotethattheentire"interrogation"intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation－nothoursofaggressivequestioning－andstill,mostparticipantsfalselyconfessed.becauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation,theyconclude,suspectscanbecomeconvincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation.（5）ainherexperiment,participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe"alt"key,becausedoingsowouldcrashthesystems.b"insomeways,"sayskassin,"falseconfessionbecomesarationaldecision."c"it'salittlelikesomebody'sworkingonthemwithadental（牙齿的）drill,"saysfranklinzimring,alawprofessorattheuniversityofcaliforniaatberkeley.d"butadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo."ehowcouldaninnocentpersonadmittodoingsomethinghedidn'tdo?fredlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant,themorelikelyafalseconfession.参考答案:1.c2.a3.f4.d5.bscienceandtechnologythereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.（1）sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andproceduresforapplyingthefindingsofscience.（2）progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.scientists,whoseektounderstandtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.（3）butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthesoundproducedbyasupersonic（超音速的）aircraftflyingoverhead;wecannotrefusetobreathepollutedair.（4）thepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeople－peopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.（5）manypeopleblametechnologyitselfforwidespreadpollution,resourcedepletion（枯竭）andevensocialdecayingeneral-somuchsothatthepromiseoftechnologyis"obscured".thatpromiseisacleanerandhealthierworld.ifwiseapplicationsofscienceandtechnologydonotleadtoabetterworld,whatelsewill?aanotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.bunlikescience,progressintechnologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.cwhatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople——asdiddarwin'stheoryofevolution.dscienceandtechnologyaredifferent.eweareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuseoftechnologyfscienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.参考答案：1.f2.a3.c4.b5.ebroken:dreamsofruralpeaceitwasduskintubneywoods,deepinruraloxfordshire.thebirdsweresingingattheendofanotherperfectday.thewomanlivingattheedgeoftheforestcouldstanditnolonger.shephonedthelocalnoisepollutionofficer."it'stherooks（秃鼻乌鸦）,"shesaid."1can'tbearthatawfulcawing（呱呱地叫）noise.canyoudosomethingaboutit?"thecallwasnosurprisetoofficialsatthevaleofwhitehorsedistrictcouncil.（1）thecountryside,aseverycountry-dwellerknows,canbeahellishly（可怕地）noisyplace.lastweekdaviclstead,awestyorkshirefarmer,appearedincourtinwakefieldaccusedofallowinghiscockstobreaknoiseregulationsbycrowing（打鸣）atdawn,wakinganeighbour.（2）sixmonthsagocorky,afour-year-oldcock,plaintsaboutnoisereasonableornot-areatrecordlevelsincountryareas.environmentalhealthofficerssaythisispartlybecauseofanincreaseinnoisyactivity.however,asignificantnumberofcomplaintscomefromnewcomerstothecountryside.therearemanysourcesofruralnoise.（3）mechanisedgraindriers,usuallyswitchedonforthreeweeksinseptember,canproduceamaddeninglow-frequencyhum.mikeroberts,chiefenvironmentalhealthofficeratvaleofwhitehorse,saidnoiseoftensoundedworseinthecountrysidethanincities.withlessbackgroundsound,unwelcomenoisescanseemlouderandtravelfurther.theoddestcomplaints,however,aretheonescouncilofficialscandonothingabout.valeofwhitehorseofficialshavebeenaskedtosilencenotonlynestingrooks.pigeonsandpheasants（雉鸡）havealsocausedconcern,inkent,councilofficialshavebeenaskedtosilencebabylambs.（4）anotherinsistedhecouldhearanalienspaceshiplandingoverthegardenfence."wegetregularcomplaints.theyusuallycomefromretiredpeoplewhohavejustmovedintothecountry.wesendthemapoliteletter."andtheladywhocomplainedabouttherooks?shewaspolitelytoldshewouldhavetoputupwithit."（5）"saidmrroberts."intheend,sheacceptedtherewasnothingmuchshecoulddo-exceptmoveout."itisnotrecordedwhowon,theladyortherooks.amrsteadsaidtheywereonlydoingwhatcomesnaturally.bweaskedherwhatweweresupposedtodo,shootthebirds,orchopthetreesdown?ctheyhaveheardeverykindofcomplaint.donemanrangtosayhewaskeptawakebythesplashingofafountaininthegardennextdoor.ethecouncilwillaskthefarmertomoveit.ffarmmachineryisacommoncause.参考答案:1.c2.a3.f4.d5.beinsteinnamed"personofcentury"alberteinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenas"personofthecentury"bytimemagazineonsunday.amanwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgenius,einsteinhascometorepresent_(1)_thefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughtthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology."theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological-technologies_(2)_,"wrotetheoreticalphysiciststephenhawkinginatimeessayexplainingeinsteinssignificance."clearly,noscientistbetterrepresentsthoseadvancesthanalberteinstein."timechoseasrunner-uppresidentfranklinroosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andmahatmagandhiasaniconforacenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics."whatwesawfranklinrooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedomsfightagainsttotalitarianism,gandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrights,andeinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvances_(3)_,"saidtimemagazineeditorwalterisaacson.einsteinwasborninulm,germanyin1879.inhisearlyyears,einsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.in1905,however,hewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.inhis"specialtheoryofrelativity,"einsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedoflight.everythingelse-mass,weight,space,eventimeitself-isavariable.andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energye