习题2：TrafficJam-“黄冈杯”一等奖

Module2TrafficJam第3课时Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。switchoff，what’smore，react，drive...mad，solution，blow，inagoodmood，noway，carryout，keepcool1．Youneedamap.______________,youalsoneedacameraandanumbrella.2．Besureto____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.3．Youhavenorighttorefusetheplanandjust________it________.4．Facedwiththedanger,oneshould________.5．Whenhewentoutinthemorning,thewarmsunputhim________.6．Theyhavefoundthe________tothetrafficproblems.7．Howdidyourmother________tothebadnews?8．Thewind________thekiteintotheair.9．Thereis________wecouldaffordthatshortofmoney.10．Whathesaidalmost________me________.Ⅱ.完成句子。1．它们能和许多金属反应，生成盐。Theycan____________manymetalstoformsalt.2．这种现象表明这种药起作用了。Thisphenomenonsuggeststhat____________________.3．当你被困在交通堵塞中时，不要鸣喇叭。Whenyou________________atrafficjam,don’t________.4．睡觉时别忘了关上空调。Don’tforgetto________theairconditionerwhenyougotobed.5．即使她不对，你也要遵循她的话去做。______________________,youmustfollowherwords.6．妈妈告诫我们处理问题时要保持冷静。Mom________________whenwedealwithproblems.7．这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。Thisisausefulbookand____________________,notanexpensiveone.8．他跑得如此慢以至于开会迟到了。Heran__________________hewaslateforthemeeting.9．由于有很多问题要解决，他没心情和我们聊天。Withmanyproblemstosettle,heis______________________.10．不要打扰这孩子，他会自己做决定的。__________________,hecanmakeuphisownmind.Ⅲ.选择适当的短语填空。eq\x(\a\al(switchoff；keepcool；inagoodmood；carryout；noway；,eventhough))1．________________hewastired,hehelpedmewithmy．Please______________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3．Youmust________________yourplanwithdetermination.4．Whenhewentoutinthemorning,thewarmsunputhim__________________.5．______________.Don’trespondinstantlyorsayyestoeverything.6．There’s__________________toavoidmakingsuchamistake.Ⅳ.语法填空1．Tellthegirltoswitch________allthelightsbeforesheleavestheroom.2．Thereisnoeasy________(solve)totheproblem,soyou’dbetterconsideritcarefully.3．Notonly________shemakeapromise,butshealsokeptit.4．—Youshouldsaysorrytohim,Ithink.—________!It’shisfault.5．Maryhadtogotoameeting,sosheleftherchildren________(play)athome.6．Youshouldknowthetrafficrulenow,foryouhavehadme________(explain)somanytimes.7．Wearegladtoseethatconsumershavebeen________(react)welltoournewproductsinceitcameontothemarketlastweek.8．Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.9．Whenyouareinatrafficjam,dokeep________.10．Itwas________hotweatherthattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.Ⅴ.完形填空OnceduringtheweekendIhadtotraveltomyhometown,whichisasmallstationontherailwayline.Ihadtotakea__1__trainasnoexpress(veryfasttrain)stopsthere.Thetrain__2__leaveinafewminutes.Igotonthetrainina__3__.Thetrainwascrowded__4__peopleasusualandtheracks(行李架)werefullof__5__.Iwasluckyenoughtofindacorner__6__andsatdowntoreadthenewspaper.Thetrainstartedandgatheredspeedasit__7__outofthestation.Soonitwastravelingwithavery__8__speed.Itpassedthefirststationwithoutcomingtoa__9__.Thisseemedrather__10__tome.Thenextstopwasmyhometown.Iputmythings__11__andgotreadyto__12__off.Ithoughtthatthetrainwould__13__downandstopatanymovement.What__14__mewasthatthetrainagainwenton__15__comingtoastopatmy__16__.ThenandonlythendidIrealizethatI__17__havegotonthewrongtrain.Iaskedapassengerandwas__18__thatitwasanon­stopexpress.Justthentheticketcollectorcamealong.Iexplainedthe__19__tohim,butstillIhadtopaythefullfare.The__20__lastedtwohours.Atthejourney’send,Iwasmilesawayfrommyhometown.Astherewasnofasttrainback,Ihadtotakeaslowone.语篇解读：本文讲述作者周末回老家坐错火车的经历。1．A．big B．smallC．slow D．cheap2．A．would B．couldC．should D．might3．A．car B．hurryC．bag D．line4．A．of B．byC．for D．with5．A．people B．luggageC．books D．goods6．A．seat B．chairC．desk D．place7．A．took B．broughtC．pulled D．pushed8．A．low B．safeC．high D．tall9．A．line B．stopC．end D．platform10．A．good B．usualC．strange D．funny11．A．up B．togetherC．on D．out12．A．get B．goC．leave D．jump13．A．slow B．getC．look D．throw14．A．surprised B．excitedC．interested D．satisfied15．A．and B．withC．but D．without16．A．city B．houseC．hometown D．station17．A．should B．couldC．must D．need18．A．told B．reportedC．said D．believed19．A．train B．thingC．time D．situation20．A．talk B．journeyC．quarrel D．speedⅥ.阅读理解AYou’reinHollandforawhile,perhapsafewdays,afewweeksorlonger.It’slikelythatyou'llbeinvolvedinthemainwayoftransportationhere:biking.ThereareseeminglymorebikesinHollandthanpeople.Muchlikedrivingacar,therearerules.Staytotherightunlessyouarepassing.Ifyourfaulthasledtoanaccident,youwillbepunished.Andit’sillegaltorideyourbikeundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Inmostcitiesandtownstherearetrafficlightsjustforbiketraffic.Thismakesthingsmucheasier.Ifyou’rewalking,besuretoavoidwalkingonabikepath.Thebikepathsareforbikes,notforpeople.Youmaygetsideswipedifyou’renotcareful.Thenlockthebike!Ifyoudon’tlockyourbikeordon’tlockitwell,youmightaswellkissitgoodbye.Mostpeoplehave2bikes—aniceoneforweekendactivitiesandasecond­handbiketouseinthecity.Also,ifyou’rerentingabike,saybyetothedeposit(押金)ifyoudon’tlockitup.Youmayalsowanttohaveaplasticbaghandy.ItoftenrainsinHollandandsittingonawetbikeseatcanbeuncomfortable.Makesurethatthelightsareinworkingorder.Youcangetticketedfornothavingyourlightsonatnight.Besides,it’ssafer.Youcanseeacyclistfarawaywhentheyhavethelightsonandcarsarelesslikelytogetinyourway.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommonmeansoftransportinHolland?A．Cars. B．Buses.C．Subways. D．Bikes.2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．therearemorebikesinHollandthanpeopleB．therearetrafficlightsforbiketrafficineverybigcityC．walkingpeoplecan'tusethebikelanesD．walkingpeoplecanletthecyclistsleavethebikelanes3．WhencyclinginHolland,youhadbetternot________.A．staytotherightB．rideabikeafterdrinkingwineC．lockyourbikeD．haveaplasticbaghandy4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhavingyourbikelightsonatnight?A．Notgettingticketed.B．Carsmaynotcrossintoyourway.C．Othercyclistscanseeyou.D．Youwillenjoythebeautifulnight.BBicyclingismostlydoneforsport,pleasureandhealthfulexercisehereinAmerica.Someyoungpeople,however,ridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Theyarecitybicyclemessengers.Intoday’sworldoffaxes,telephonesandcomputers,youmightthinkthathanddeliveryofmessagesorpackagesisstrange.Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(兴隆的)business.Deliverybycarsortrucksworkswellinthesuburbsbutinthecity,nothingbeatsabicycle.Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.Someitemsormessagesareprivate,andsendersdon’twantthemtobesentbyfax.Othersareveryvaluableanditisimportantthattheybecarriedasquicklyaspossiblefromoneplacetoanother.Finallymessengerscarryimportantthingsthatcan’tbetransmittedelectronically,suchaspartsforcomputersormedicallaboratorysamples.Bicyclesarefastandmaneuverableintraffic.Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作，在交通阻塞的情况下，自行车投递更有它的优势。5．Bicyclemessengersarebestsuitedforworkin________.A．largecitieswithheavytrafficB．citieswithbicyclelanesC．suburbswheretrafficislightD．ruralareaswithwideroads6．Bicyclemessengersmust________.A．knowwhatisineveryenvelopetheycarryB．knowtheirwayaroundthecityverywellC．openthepackagestheydeliverandseeinsideD．drivethroughcityparkssotheycanenjoythescenery7．Youcantellfromthispassagethattheunderlinedword“maneuverable”means________.A．heavy B．easilysteered(驾驶)C．veryfast D．somewhatdangerous8．Abicyclemessenger’sjobisto________.A．deliverfaxesandmailsinlargecitieswithheavytrafficB．beadaredevilanddodangeroustricksonabicycleC．showskillanddaringbypassingcarsandtrucksD．carrymessagesorsmallpackagesthroughlargecities

Module2TrafficJam第3课时（参考答案）Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空’smore2.switchoff；outcoolagoodmood9．noway；madⅡ.完成句子reactwithmedicinehasworkedstuckin;blowyourhornoffthoughsheiswrongustokeepcool’smoreslowlythatnomoodtochatwithus10.LeavetheboyaloneⅢ.选择适当的短语填空thoughoffoutagoodmoodcoolwayⅣ.语法填空1.答案：off句意：告诉那个女孩离开房间前把所有的灯都关了。switchoff(关掉)，符合句意。2.答案：solution考查名词。句意：这个问题不容易解决，所以你最好仔细考虑一下。solution与介词to搭配。3.答案：did考查倒装句式。句意：她不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。notonly提前，用部分倒装结构。4.答案：Noway句意：——我认为你应当向他道歉。——没门儿！那是他的过错。noway没门儿！5.答案：playing考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽不得不去参加一个会议，因此她把孩子们留在家中玩。leavesb.doingsth.使某人做某事(强调处于某种状态)，现在分词表主动进行。6.答案：explain句意：你现在应当知道交通规则了，因为你已经让我解释很多遍了。本题考查havesth.的用法，句子中had的宾语为me，与explain之间为主动关系，所以用动词原形正确。7.答案：reacting考查动词。句意：我们很高兴地看到自从我们的新产品上周上市以来，消费者对此反应一直不错。reactto对……作出反应。8.答案：mood句意：她知道作为一个秘书她必须是和善和助人的，无论她有多忙或者情绪怎样。beina．..mood处于……心情/情绪下。9.答案：cool句意：当你处于交通阻塞中一定要保持冷静。keepcool保持冷静。10.答案：such句意：天气很热以至于他们都去河里游泳了。weather是不可数名词，such修饰名词。Ⅴ.完形填空1.答案：C逻辑推理题。根据下文的asnoexpress(veryfasttrain)可知，应当是慢车。2.答案：A逻辑推理题。由文中的inafewminutes知，此处为过去将来时。3.答案：B短语搭配题。inahurry匆忙地。4.答案：D短语搭配题。becrowdedwithpeople挤满人。5.答案：B背景常识题。racks(行李架)上放的当然是luggage(行李)。6.答案：A背景常识题。根据前文的luckyenough和后文的satdown可推出，作者发现于一个座位。7.答案：C短语搭配题。pullout(of)列车驶出站；启程。8.答案：C前后照应题。根据下文我们知道作者乘的是快车，所以应当是highspeed(快速)。9.答案：B短语搭配题。cometoastop停下。10.答案：C逻辑推理题。因为慢车通常逢站就停，作者以为他坐的是慢车，所以当车在第一个车站没停时，作者感到奇怪。11.答案：B短语搭配题。putsth.together把……放在一起。12.答案：A短语搭配题。根据上文，作者把自己的东西收拾到一起，要准备下车了。getoff下车。13.答案：A短语搭配题。slowdown慢下来。14.答案：A逻辑推理题。根据上文，作者以为车随时会停，可是列车却继续前行，所以感到吃惊。15.答案：D逻辑推理题。根据后文的itwasanon­stope