高考英语听力高分技巧实用

高考英语听力高分技巧，实用！建议做题步骤：,填好相关信息，如姓名及准考证号。.在试音阶段:通常有2分半钟的时间在说废话,这期间千万不要憨迷日眼地听他瞎说；近几年有直奔主题的趋势，即拿到题就开始正文部分，同学们做好随机应变的准备，尽量利用好空余时间做以下两件事情；A.尽量快速浏览完题目与选项作好关键词标记一一疑问词+答案来源男女声+v.+n.+adj;B.勾画选项中的名词/动词/形容词/数词；并精读它们（多读两遍），3.dingdong阶段a.细听距离题目关键词较近的内容，即为答案范围；b.遇到没听清的，战略上使用答案均匀分布原则的蒙技（宏观层面：满足7:7:6;微观层面：5个题中满足2:2:1,答案不绝对）；然后重点听下一道题。夯实基础：a.对于长对话，把握题文同序的原则，符合90驰以上的题目；b.对于数字题，一定要会读，通常还要进行简单的四则运算，打折要扣除【20%（percent）discount/off二打八折］，时间要会读，价格要进行加减c.同义替换必为正确答案。注意年份数字及时间的表达：.1998读作nineteenninety-eight；.25,000读作twenty-fivethousand.直接读数字：7：30seventhirty.小于等于30分钟以内：分钟+past+小时“几点过多少.大于30分钟：（60・分钟）+9+（小时+1）“差多少分钟几点”1:45fifteentotwo/aquartertotwoC.2:15fifteenpasttwo/aquarterpasttwo2:10tenpasttwosurprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage常见同义词替换解决：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3、给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4、培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5、优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle,confuse8、重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9、认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10^保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11、确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12、有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13、要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14、消除：Eliminate,cleacremove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15、导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16、因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17、增长至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shoot18、降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendtozsinkto,slideto、保持稳定：Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloftstabilize,keepitsstability,evenout>急居lj地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22、宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23、发生：Happen,occur;takeplace24、原因：Reason,factor,cause25、发展：Developmentadvance,progress26>有'益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27、影响：Influence,impact,effect28、明显的：Clear;obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29、占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30、与...相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31、对比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,conversely32、展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33、大约：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34、波动：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35、事实上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36、换言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle常见地名一、U.K./theUnitedKingdom/GreatBritain英国（大不列颠）London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士CardiffCardiff加的夫Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉QueenslandCardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班NewSouthWales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚州reserve=bookremain=stay

satisfy=meet/caterforsee=catchasightofsuggest=advise=recommendsuggestion=advice=recommendationassist(assistance)=support=help=aidrefuse=reject=decline=turndowncorrect=revise=reviewresist=withstandrelax=unwindresearch=investigate=examine玲reserve=bookremain=stay

satisfy=meet/caterforsee=catchasightofcooperate=worktogether=workasateamreasonablypriced=cheap=notexpensivescientist=researcher=investigatorapproach=measure=method=means=waytuition=fee(fee=fair)fine=chargecost=price(pay/spend)evidence=proof=recordargument=controversy—disagreementagoodprice=lotsofmoneydisrupt(disruption)=disturb=bothergrant=fund/financialhousingcoordinator=houseagentmark=score=gradepressure=stressmainroad=arterialroadcreature=animal=beast=wildlifecompany=firm=organization=corporationschoolchildren=schoolstudentsexcellent=terrific=fantastic=wonderfuldreadful=terrible=awfulmissing=losthungry=starvingsufficient-^insufficient=deficientplentyof=lotsof=enoughjob=vocation=career=occupationordinary=commonD.11:30eleventhirty/halfpasteleven注：30=half/thirty；15=fifteen/aquarter提前预测或者根据题目和选项编对话a.将听到的词在脑中形成日常生活的画面感，这可以帮助我们长久回忆；b.重点听距离题目关键词最近的词，关注同义替换，同义替换必为答案。正确答案的特点：短对话广5题：.迅速翻译题目，勾画男声或女声，答案常来自于ta说的，考察同义替换；听得懂，相信自己，自信即巅峰！！！听不懂/跟不上/听到部分，用方法，具体如下：（1）如果没听懂或只听到部分：听到原词重现，不选；（2）听到有某选项单词的词性转换、上下一致、同意替换、否定转换、语境一致：选。.如果选项平行并列,那么后者为大,转折为大!即2个或者3个选项也有听到，正确答案通常是最后一个或者转折连词（but/however然而/AinsteadofB,"A而不是之后的内容所对应的选项。.相关选项有解!!！（二选一）A.supermarketB.bookstoreC.librarv.时间与价格题往往要通过简单的四则运算才能得解!!！.蒙题技巧——依据短对话答案的公式比例：2C定律及A:B=2:1或1:2原则，结合排除法，会1可得3,会2可得4。长对话6〜20题：.一般符合题文同序：QI—Ml;Q2—M2;Q3—M3;Q4—M4。.迅速翻译题目，并将疑问词、男女声、题中关键词及选项中的名词/动名词画横线,速读一遍选项，精读一遍选项关键词。.对应题中的关键词，听见就选，先入为主，符合题意则距离越近越好。正确答案常常在关键词之后，听到原文与某选项有原词重现、词性转换、同意替换、近义词出现、多次重复、情感上下一致，同语境词复现及否定转换等，这些选项都是正确答案!!！.长对话往往符合常识，尤其是独白。且可根据QQ;Q0;00+选项确定答案。.材料设2题：A/C互换或者2B;设3个问题：答案一般符合X+2Y//A+B+C（至少出现两个不同选项或ABC均有）；材料设4个问题：答案一般符合2X+Y+Z//2X+2Y（同上）。.建议提前走进考场，利用一切空余时间提前看题，听完一道材料在对应的答题卡上涂上一笔，利用空余时间标注下一题题目与选项的关键词，最好再快速涂完。蒙题技巧一结合排除法，依据2X+2Y+Z原则：会1可得3,会2可得4。建议：听前尽量浏览题目与选项，做好勾画；做一题，涂一题。如有变化，则随机应变！必背高考听力相关同义词、同语境词积累Inalibrary=borrow/lend/return/readbook.Relaxed=comfortable.Inabookstore=buy/bought/sell/soldbook.Tired=torest/relax.Excited=goodjob/greatgrades.Postpone=putoff/delay/makeitanotherdaygobacktoschool=study/learnEnglish/Chinese.starthisownfirm=openacompany/firm.workforhisfriend=helphisfriend.Husbandandwife=home/cupboard/kitchen/balcony.Employerandemployee=company/firm.Shopassistantandcustomer=buy/sell.didthewomango=wenttoxxxTheman'shome=kitchen/dinningroom/sittingroom/bedroom.Packingforamove.Forpleasure=pleasure/happy/delight.TakeHenrytohospital=ill/sick/weak/headache/toothache.askforsickleave=takeafewdaysoffAt3:45=aquartertofour.Acompany=firm=cooperation.Ajoboffer=salary/offeraposition.willthemanhearfromthewoman=willletyouknowonxxx?didJohnenjoydoing=v-ed/spentmanyhourseachdayxxdidJohndo=beganhislifeintheUSasabusinessmanbusiness=businessman.studiedbiology=researcher.farm=farmerforfood=eat/cook.动词类：1"看〃look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2"说〃tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说某事speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb轻声低语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布.introduce介绍complain抱怨3"叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4"问〃ask询问interview采访express表达question问5"答〃answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6"听〃listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7"写〃dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8"拿/放"take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9"抓〃takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10”打〃hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11"扔"throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12"送"send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱〃touch摸/fold折转/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms14"踢/碰〃kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15"行〃walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16"坐〃sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17”睡/休息〃lie/onone'sback/ononeside/onone'sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18"笑〃smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19"哭〃cryshedtears留sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20"找/查〃find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21"穿"puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝〃eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23"得"getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24"失"lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25"有"have有own是自己的conquer■征服occupy占有=possess26"无〃nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27"增/"rise/goup；减drop/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖"buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失“comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30"变化〃developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+clourchange/changeintoreform31"认识的过程“feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeunderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto成功/失败"makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone'sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality努力〃try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecan祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofdislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt至达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone'swaytouponone'sarrivalondoingsth受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromloss损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against做饭cookwashcutboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcovercooker建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time参力口takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With救》台help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutgooffexplosion安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类".可以取代“think〃的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief名词类1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable优缺点advantagedisadv