中西文化比较与跨文化交际智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年南开大学

第一章测试Thepoem“NoManisanIsland”impliesthathumanbeingsshouldnotliveinisolation;instead,theyshouldbeinterdependentoneachother.

A:错

B:对

答案:BGlobalcitizensneedtounderstandinterconnectednessoftheworldandembracediversityofcultures.

A:错

B:对

答案:BComparedwithchopsticksandforks,itisuncultivatedtousehandsalonetoeat.

A:错

B:对

答案:AOnlinechatting/textingismoreeffectivethanphoneconversationbecauseemoticonsandstickerscanhelpreducesomelanguagebarriers.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheCanadianphilosopherMarshallMcLuhaninventedthetermglobalvillageinhisbookTheGutenbergGalaxy.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThemainpurposeofforeignlanguagelearningistoknowmoreaboutwhatisinotherculturesandcountries.

A:对

B:错

答案:B

WhenweuseEnglishtotalkaboutChineseculture,wearespeakingChinglish.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWeshouldinheritanddevelopthefinetraditionalChineseculturewhichisinagreementwiththecoresocialistvalues.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhatabilityorskillisnotinvolvedinglobalcompetence?

A:Divergentthinkingability

B:Professionalcompetence

C:Theabilitytoappreciatedifferentcultures

D:Cross-culturalcommunicationskills

答案:BAlmost________ofallhumancommunicationisnonverbalorunspoken.

A:33%

B:

95%

C:lessthanhalf

D:morethanhalf

答案:DWhyisglobalcompetenceimportant?

A:Itcanhelpyoutoachievesuccessincareer.

B:Itcanenhanceyoursenseofbelongingtoyourculture.

C:Itcanhelptoenhanceyourcreativity.

D:Itcanstrengthenyourethnocentrism.

答案:ACWhyinterculturalcommunicationmatters?

A:Itstrengthensourbeliefthatourcultureissuperiortoanyothercultures.

B:Ithelpsustraveltoothercountriessafely.

C:Itenhancesourawarenessofourownculture.

D:Itfacilitatesourinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackground.

答案:BCDWhatcanaffectcommunication?

A:misunderstandingforeigncultures

B:misinterpretingnonverbalcues

C:ignoringthecontextofcommunication

D:poorcommunicationfacilities

答案:ABCDGlobalization1.0，accordingtoThomasFriedman,wasfeaturedby______.

A:globalizedindividuals

B:globalizedcountries

C:multinationalcorporations

D:smallgroupsandindividuals

E:

individualnations

答案:BETheglobalcitizenissomeonewho______

A:hastheabilitytochallengeinjustice

B:respectsandvaluesdiversity

C:takesactioninpersonallymeaningfulways

D:understandsinterconnectedness

答案:ABCD第二章测试Amongalltheculturemetaphorsmentionedinthissection,itisthe“software”metaphorthatdescribescultureshockasadisease.

A:错

B:对

答案:ACultureisdefinitelyinnate.Itisembeddedinourgenesandremainsunchangedacrossgenerations.

A:对

B:错

答案:B

Cultureissuchacomprehensivetermthatitmayencompasseverything,tangibleorintangible,materialorspiritual.

A:错

B:对

答案:B________oftenmarkvarioustransitionsinlife.

A:Rituals

B:Customs

C:Values

D:Symbols

答案:AThemetaphorofcultureas“mentalprogramming”or“softwareofthemind”wasfirstlyintroducedby______.

A:GeertHofstede

B:FranzBoas

C:KalveroOberg

D:EdwardHall

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofculture?

A:Cultureisstatic.

B:Cultureislearned.

C:Cultureisshared.

D:

Cultureisintegrated.

答案:APeoplefrom_______aremorelikelytousegesturestosupportverbalcommunication.

A:China

B:Japan

C:Italy

D:Denmark

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A:Wirelesscultureisakindofnonmaterialculture.

B:Pakistanisliketohavedinneratdusk.

C:Formalnormsshouldbeclearlystatedandstrictlyenforced.答案：BC

D:Generallyspeaking,anyprocessorproductofhumanactivitycanbenamedasculture.

答案:ABWhataretheexamplesoftheinterconnectednessofcultures?

A:studyingoverseas

B:internationaltrade

C:outboundtravel

D:workinginmultinationalcorporations

答案:ABCDWhatarethetypesofbodylanguages?（

）

A:Eyecontact

B:Paralanguage

C:Communication

D:Letter

答案:AB第三章测试Chinesecultureemphasizesfulldevotiontocollectivity,whileAmericanculturepaysnoattentiontoit.

A:错

B:对

答案:AInequalitywidelyexistsineveryaspectofAmericansociety:race,religion,language,levelofeducation,sexualorientationandeconomicstatus.

A:错

B:对

答案:B

InthefilmTheGreenBook,theblackpianistDr.

Shirleyhasakeeninterestonjazzmusicandalwaysplaysitonvariousperformances.

A:对

B:错

答案:BItisastereotypethatallblackpeoplelikejazz.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWordslike“chairperson”and“policeofficer”areusedinsteadof“chairman”and“policeman”becausetheydon’tshowgenderpreference.

A:错

B:对

答案:BMeTooisamovementforequalrightsbetweendifferentraces,gendersandnationalities.

A:错

B:对

答案:AAssimilationhappenswhenimmigrantsadoptthelanguage,practicesandbeliefsoflocals.

A:错

B:对

答案:BBerlin,capitalofGermany,isoneofthemostimportantculturalandhistoriccitiesinEuropeorevenintheworld.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAmericanfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonald’shaskeptitsoriginalstyleevenlongafteritsettleddowninChina.

A:错

B:对

答案:ASeeds-eatinghabitcannotbeacceptedbylocalyoungGermansbecausetheythinkitistooexoticandforeign.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第四章测试Basictermscouldbeinterpreteddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADifferentcultureshavesimilarvalues.

A:错

B:对

答案:ALearningaforeignlanguagemayhelpdevelopone’sabilitytoseetheworlddifferently.

A:对

B:错

答案:AHopiverbshavenogrammaticaltensestructure,whichindicatesthatthenotionoftimeplaysnoroleinHopisociety

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtothevideo,whatisthedefinitionoflanguage?

A:Languageisthewordsweusedforunderstandingothers.

B:Languageisareflectionoftheenvironment.

C:Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

D:Languageistheonlywayforcommunication.

答案:CTheSapir-WhorfHypothesisconcentratesontherelationshipbetween_________:

A:

Languageandthought

B:Thoughtandculture

C:Languageandculture

D:Languageandcommunication

答案:BWhichstatementiscorrect?

A:SpanishandAmericansnametheobject“house”similarly.

B:Danipeoplehave11basiccolorterms.

C:Zuni

speakershaveone

color

termforyellowandorange.

D:EskimoandEnglishhavethesameamountofwordstodescribesnow.

答案:CWhylanguageandculture

areintertwined?

A:Differentlanguagesusethesameconceptstoconveyculturalmeanings.

B:Languageexpressesculturalreality.

C:Languageembodiesculturalreality.

D:Languageisamoreimportantfactorthancultureonethatinfluenceshowpeopleperceivetheworld.

答案:BC

Linguisticdeterminismimplies________.

A:Languageandthoughtareintertwined.

B:Linguisticstructuredeterminesthecognitivestructure.

C:Linguisticstructureandcognitivestructureareintertwined.

D:Languagedeterminesthought.

答案:BDWhichonecouldbeviewedasthecounter-argumentoflinguisticdeterminism?

A:Dainpeople’sunderstandingstowardscolors.

B:Thelanguagelearningprocessofbabies.

C:Hopipeople’sperceptionoftime.

D:Multi-languagelearners.

答案:BD第五章测试ThebatisusuallyassociatedwithnegativequalitiesinChinaandWesterncountries.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThebirdowlisasignofbadluckinEnglish.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhenwordsandbodylanguagedisagree,wetendtobelievethewords.

A:对

B:错

答案:BEnduringsilenceisfarmoreacceptableinlow-contextculturesthaninhigh-contextcultures.

A:错

B:对

答案:AItalianstendtostandclosewhentalkingwithotherpeopleandmakephysicalcontactmoreoften.

A:错

B:对

答案:BLackofeyecontactintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisseenasasignof________.

A:respect

B:dishonesty

C:shyness

D:hostility

答案:BThetimewhenpeoplearriveforanappointmentissometimesdeterminedby______inbothM-timeandP-timecultures.

A:

agenda

B:climate

C:age

D:powerrelationship

答案:DWhichstatementiscorrect?

A:Denotationmeanstheimplicitmeaning.

B:Normally,itishardtoaccesstothedenotationofaspecificword.

C:Connotationreferstotheexplicitmeaning.

D:Normally,itiseasytounderstandthedenotationofaspecificword.

答案:DVerbalcommunicationincludes___.

A:Oralform

B:Writtenform

C:Symbolsweuse

D:Gestures

答案:ABVerbalcommunicationproblemsareintensifiedin____aspects.

A:semantic

B:nonverbal

C:pragmatic

D:syntactic

答案:ACDWhatarethecharacteristicsofmonochroniccultures?

A:Peoplevaluepunctuality

B:Personalrelationshipismoreimportantthanthethingstobedone.

C:Peopleliketodoafewthingsatonetime.

D:Timeisviewedasbeingtangibleandlinear.

答案:ADNonverbalcommunicationischaracterizedasbeing________.

A:contextual

B:culture-specific

C:ambiguous

D:shared

答案:AB第六章测试WebsitesofCanadiancompaniesaremorelikelytooffermorespecificinformationoftheproductsandmorechoicesofcontactdetails.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromlow-contextcultures,thehigh-contextpeopleusuallyfailtopickupthehiddenmessage.

A:错

B:对

答案:APeoplefromhighpowerdistancecountriesaremoretolerantofinequalityandhierarchy.

A:错

B:对

答案:BGermansandSwedishpeopleconsideruncertaintyandambiguitynaturalandnecessary.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhatdolow-contextcommunicatorsexpectwhentalkingwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

A:buildaharmoniousrelationshipwiththem

B:explainthemessagesunderstandablewithclearandspecificwords

C:conveythecontextualmessageimplicitly

D:createaclimateoftrust

答案:BThereisaChinesebeliefthat“Oneisgoodinnaturewithdifferentcharacteristicsbutsimilarhabits.However,ifheisnotwelleducated,hisnaturechanges.”Thisbeliefcanreflectthat______.

A:humannatureisgoodbutchangeable.

B:humannatureisamixtureofgoodandevil.

C:humannatureisevilbutperfectible.

D:None.

答案:ALow-contextcommunicatorsalways________.

A:relyoninterpersonalrelationshipindealingwiththeircompetitors

B:explaintheideasexplicitlyandclearly

C:standclosetoeachother

D:saywhattheymeanandmeanwhattheysay

答案:BDWhatshouldbenoticedwhenyouworkwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

A:establishingtrustrelationshipwiththem

B:holdingtotheagendastrictly

C:tryingtogetyourmessageacrossasclearlyaspossible

D:learningtoreadtheunsaidmessage

答案:ADPeopleincollectivisticcountriestendtoputemphasison________.

A:personalwell-being

B:privacy

C:conformity

D:senseofbelonging

答案:CDWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A:Indulgentculturesencouragepeopletoevaluateothers.

B:PeopleofNorthEuropeancountrieswouldlesslikelyadmirepowerfulandsuccessfulwomen.

C:JapanesevalesmaterialsuccessandpowermuchmorethanDanes.

D:Short-termorientationfocusesonthefutureandvalesinstantgratification.

答案:ABD第七章测试ThegeographicandeconomicconditionsofChinesepeopledeterminetheirartifacts,conceptsandbehaviors.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInChinesetradition,He(和，harmony)meansthesamenesswithoutdiversity.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheconceptofHe(和，harmony)isstilladoptedtodemonstrateChina’sattitudestowardstheworld’sdiversecivilizations.

A:错

B:对

答案:BConfuciansholdtheviewthatRen(仁，benevolence)meanslovingothersallinthesameway—anall-embracinglove.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheteachingofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)isonlyaprincipletogoverninter-personalrelationships.

A:错

B:对

答案:A“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishyourself”isoftenreferredtoasthegoldenruleofguidingstate-to-staterelations.

A:对

B:错

答案:ANowadays,peoplestillneedtofollowthetraditionalinterpretationsoffilialpiety.

A:对

B:错

答案:BConfucianismandTaoism,twomajorbranchesinChinesephilosophy,arecompletelydifferentintermsofthisworldlinessandotherworldliness.

A:错

B:对

答案:AYijing(易经，BookofChanges)isabookfavoredbybothConfucianismandTaoism.

A:对

B:错

答案:AZhongyong(中庸,thedoctrineofthegoldenmean)meansdoingthingsnomorethanhalfway.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第八章测试TemperanceinChristianityissimilartoModerationinChineseculture.

A:错

B:对

答案:BIdealculturerepresentstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeoplewhiletherealculturereferstothegoalsthataredesiredbythem.

A:对

B:错

答案:BFeiXiaotongbelievedthatthemoststrikingdifferenceintheviewonfamilyinthewestliesinthepriorityofparentandchildrenrelationship.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheword“virtue”meansmoralexcellenceandvice.

A:错

B:对

答案:AMenciusdevelopedthetheoryoftheoriginalgoodnessofhumannature.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThe“ThreeFriendsintheColdWeather”,intraditionalChineseculture,meanslongjohns,downcoatsandcottonboots.

A:错

B:对

答案:APinesareevergreentreeswithstrongvitality,honoredashavingacharacterofstrongwill.

A:错

B:对

答案:BConfucianscholarsheldtheviewthattheyshouldfollowwhateverpromisestheyhadmade.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAccordingtoLaoZi,amanwholivesprudentlymustbemeek,modest,andeasilycontent.

A:错

B:对

答案:BRealculture______

A:representstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeople

B:iswhatweseeandobserveinpeople’sbehaviors

C:referstothegoalsthataredesiredbypeopleinaculture

D:iswhatwelistenfrompeopleinacertainculture

答案:AB

Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasoneofthesevendeadlysin.

A:pride

B:avarice

C:gluttony

D:sloth

E:wrath

答案:ABCDEWhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

A:Crabs,snakes,rabbitsandfrogsbelongtofoodtabooinChristianity.

B:Marriagewithfirstcousinsisnotpermitt