2022上半年榆林市英语一轮练习题【带答案】

2022上半年榆林市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

2.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

3.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

4.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

5.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

6.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

7.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

8.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction（）

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

9.Therearefifty-fivestudentsapplyingfortheposition,_____aregirls（）

A.twothirdofwhom

B.secondthirdsofthem

C.secondthreesofwhom

D.twothirdsofwhom

10.Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

11.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

12.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

13.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

14.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

15.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____（）

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

16._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames（）

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

17.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

18.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

19.Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,_____（）

A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe

20.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

21.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

22.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

23.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination（）

A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation

24.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

25.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

26.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

27.Whereisthe______writingdesk（）

A.charmingroundsmall

B.roundsmallcharming

C.charmingsmallround

D.smallroundcharming

28.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

29.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

30.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

31.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

32.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

33.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

34.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

35.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

36.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom（）

A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat

37.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

38.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

39.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

40.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、完型填空(20题)51.70.（）

A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause

52.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

53.4（）

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

54.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

55.2（）

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

56.60.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

57.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

58.72.（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.byturnsD.byreturn

59.90.（）

A.advocateB.proclaimC.putforwardD.predict

60.42.（）

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

61.57.（）

A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

62.35.（）

A.agreementB.friendshipC.treatmentD.decision

63.62.（）

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

64.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（顶楼）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

65.64（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

66.53.（）

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

67.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis51importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）52,mydadmust53peopleeveryday,someof54areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he55hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis56allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof57,buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（顶楼）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback58,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou59forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood60.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking61becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas62andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam63tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto64meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso65ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

51（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

68.58.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas

69.73.（）

A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former

70.45.（）

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation（）

A.Topassonthemessagesbetter

B.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime

C.Toallowtheaudiencetotakenotes

D.Toleavemoretimeforquestions

72.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

73.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

74.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

75.Anycontributionswillbe（）

A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders

B.returnedoracknowledged

C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest

D.paidwithinashorttime

76.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

77.Passage3

OneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents（受调查者）regardedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards（）

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

78.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

79.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______（）

A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic

80.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

81.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

82.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

83.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

84.Whathappenstomostmeteoroidscomingintotheatmosphere（）

A.Theyburnup

B.Theyfalltoearth

C.Theyexplode

D.Theyfloatintheair

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

86.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______（）

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

87.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends（）

A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper

B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge

C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy

D.Therearenobusinesstravellers

88.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

89.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate（）

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

90.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,thecustomermay（）

A.haveitrepairedbyothers

B.sendtheproducttoothers

C.askthecustomerrepresentativetosaysorrytohim

D.askforarefundfromthestore

六、翻译(10题)91.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇

92.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

93.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain

94.这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内

95.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts

96.（）直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

97.（）应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

98.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

99.（）本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

100.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

参考答案

1.D家具送到的时候已损坏，所以我们只好把它退回去了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，furniture与damage为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以damage应用其过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。故选D

2.AAdeprive：剥夺，deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配，意为剥夺某人某物，使某人丧失某物，符合题意。neglect：忽视；refuse：拒绝；deny：拒绝，否定。根据句意可知，选A

3.D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：国家；land：国土；nationality：国籍。根据句意可知，选D

4.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

5.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

6.C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁减员工；layaside：搁置。根据句意可知，选C

7.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

8.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsuggest：暗示，建议；enable：使能够，使可能，常用于enablesb.todosth.；persuade：允许，常用于persuadesb.todosth.；make：做，使产生，常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知，选B

9.D

10.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配，意为以……命名……。故选D

11.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

12.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

13.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故选B

14.DD句意：会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解，茫然不知所措

15.CC当一般疑问句以must（必须，一定）开头时，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根据句意并结合选项可知，选C

16.CC句意：只要队员们好好合作，这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aswellas：也，还，又；aslongas：只要；assoonas：尽快。根据句意可知，C正确

17.D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故选D

18.A——汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

19.A

20.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C

21.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示让步。故选A

22.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券，不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在含蓄条件句中，如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式；如果表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。分析句子结构可知，本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式：①butfor,without,with,under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件；②分词短语充当条件；③连词but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具备条件

23.C我希望老师在评定我的考试成绩的时候，能够考虑到我生病的事实。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定词组，意为顾及，考虑到

24.A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品，以便随时可以获得各种高质量的食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可获得的，可找到的；desirable：可取的，值得拥有的；enormous：巨大的，庞大的；numerous：许多的，很多的。根据句意可知，选A

25.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

26.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

27.C那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里？

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】C多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。round为形状，应紧挨中心词；small为尺寸大小，应放在round前；charming为描绘性词汇，应放在最前面。故选C

28.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

29.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间

为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

30.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知，选B

31.B比尔和他的父母都不在家，所以我们最好下次来。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中没有明显的时间状语，结合选项可知，空处应用are。故选B

32.BB句意：这项工作太难，他无法独自完成。固定搭配题。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同，意为如此……以至于……，但such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词

33.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

34.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落，零星分布；recede意为退下，减弱；tilt意为（使）倾斜；diminish意为（使）减少、变小。根据句意可知，选B

35.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者