2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

2.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

3.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

4.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

5.Theoldfarmerusedtospendanhourwalkingtothetowntosellsomevegetables,（）

A.wasn'theB.didn'theC.doesn'theD.usedhe

6.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

7.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

8.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

9.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

10.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

11.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

12.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

13.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

14.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

15.I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

16.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

17.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

18.Isthereaconnectionbetween________youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

19.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

20.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

26.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢（）

35.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction

36.正是通过多年的苦练，他才获得了冠军

37.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了

38.他们住进了市里最好的宾馆

39.显然，家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样

40.给他人留下好印象很重要

41.（）除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来，否则技巧根本毫无用处。

A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.

C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.

D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge

42.Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery

43.他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

45.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick（）

A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12

B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help

C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15

D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars

46.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________（）

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

47.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

48.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

49.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein（）

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

50.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______（）

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistherealmeaningofminimalism?

A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.

B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness.

C.Throwingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.

D.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrends.

52.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30（）

A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse

B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet

C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents

53.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans（）

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人赞成个人买车；

（2）也有人持相反观点；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

2.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

［考点］形容词最高级

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

3.A【翻译】作者在这本书中想要表达的是对家庭的爱和关怀。［考点］主语从句A分析句子结构可知，is之前是主语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少express的宾语，所以应用连接代词What引导。that在主语从句中只起连接作用且无词义，不充当句子成分；why在主语从句中作原因状语；how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选A。

4.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克，但是你却给了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

5.B那位老农过去常常花一个小时步行到镇上去卖菜，不是吗?

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述句部分有usedto时，反意疑问句部分用didn't或usedn't。结合选项可知，选B

6.C

7.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours’。另外，walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

8.BB句意：这台录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一台。词语搭配题。superior本身带有比……好，胜于……之意，无比较级和最高级，其后常与to搭配，而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案

9.D残疾儿童需要很多东西，但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一点也不，根本不;afterall:毕竟，终究;allinall:总的来说，最重要的是。根据句意，选D

10.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

11.D大众传媒的另一个意义在于它给人们提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。that可以引导表语从句并且在句中不作成分，符合题意；what引导表语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分；whether：是否；whenever：无论何时

12.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

13.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

14.CC句意：适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系，使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂，冒犯；speech意为演说，演讲；compliment意为赞美，赞扬；noise意为噪音，吵闹。根据句意，C项正确

15.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务，例如：servethepeople为人民服务；reserve意为保留，预订，例如：reserveaseat预订一个座位；preserve意为保护，强调使不受破坏；conserve意为保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B

16.C小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cspread：传播，使蔓延；scratch：抓；scatter：散布，撒播；burn：燃烧。根据句意可知，选C

17.DD分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether（是否）可以引导主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故选D

18.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

19.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

20.A

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.E

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.CC付款方式可译为methodsofpayment/paymentmethods；更便于……可译为bemoreaccessibletosb./bemoreconvenientforsb.todosth./makeiteasierforsb.todosth.。根据分析可知，C项比较符合题意。A项第二个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来；B项中的also不能位于句末；D项中的method应用复数，且漏译了对罪犯。故选C

35.只要你一直努力，在你将来回忆过去时就会有满意感

36.Itwasbypractisinghardforyearsthathewonthechampionship

37.Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears

38.Theycheckedinthebesthotelofthecity.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。住进宾馆可译为checkinthehotel；市里最好的……可译成thebest…ofthecity

39.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

40.Itisimportanttomakeagoodimpressiononothers

41.D首先要弄清楚（理解）comprehension和（技巧）technique两个中心词的翻译。另外与……结合起来应译为becombinedwith，除非……否则应译为unless引导的从句。选项A漏译理解；选项C重复了选项A的错误，另外还未译出毫无；选项B完全没有除非……否则的意思；综合上述分析可知，选项D的译文最贴近原意

42.他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障

43.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指责某人某事应译为accusesb.ofsth.。可将他每天晚上都发出噪音译为that引导的定语从句。发出可译为made。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时

44.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C题干的大意是：这篇文章的最佳题目是。通过对69题的分析可知，文章讨论的中心话题是智商，所以选C项

45.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据文章第二段第一句Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.可知，尼克在12岁的时候就已经开始自学编写软件了。所以A项描述正确。其他选项均与文章大意不符

46.B［考点］事实细节题

根据第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知，顾客只是让朋友顺便捎个口信就能定购商品，结果商品就被送到了家门口，因此B项符合