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2021-2022年河南省郑州市公共英语五级(笔试)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.
W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendSallyhouse-satfortheGammonswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mrs.GammonhiredSallytostayintheirhousebecauseshedidn'twantitleftempty.
M:YoumeantheGammonspaidSallyjusttoliveintheirhouse?
W:Itwasn'teasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.AndwhenJodihouse-satforMr.Johnson,hehadtotakecareofhispets.
M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting—exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.
W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.
M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?
W:SallyandJodihadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovidedthreereferenceseach.
M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.
W:Well,thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteesothattheycantrustthehouse-sitter.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'llthrowwildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.
M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.
W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Soifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Sowhydon'tyouapply?
M:Yeah.IthinkIwill.
Whichjobdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?
A.Baby-sitting.
B.House-cleaning.
C.House-sitting.
D.Mowingthelawn.
2.WhichofthefollowingCanbecalledasa“lameduck”?
A.Adisabledlittlechild.
B.Ahard-workingfarmer.
C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower.
D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor.
3.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?
A.Computerclasses.
B.Trainingsessions.
C.Laserprinting.
D.Packageborrowing.
5.Whatdoesrepetitionofideasmean?
6.WhydidAmericanshavethesemovementsintheearly1960s?
7.听力原文:Normallyastudentmustparticipateinacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeismadeupofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade.whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesincludeacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.
What'sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
A.Tograduateandobtainadegree.
B.Tolearnsomethingheisinterestedin.
C.Toavoidworking.
D.Toobeyhisparents'order.
8.Shiraliprobablyliveduntil168;Tsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.Howmanypsychologistsarementionedinthetalk?
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Reporterandfashiondesigner.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
11.Canyougiveanexampleof"fillerwords"?
12.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:M:Now,I'dliketosaythatIthinkthatthisgovernmentproposingtobuildmorenuclearpowerstationsinthiscountryisreallybeingstupid.Thepointaboutnuclearpoweristhatwehaven'tlearnttodoawaywiththewaste.Wehaven'tlearnttocopewiththewastefromityet.
W:Well,Isometimesthinkthat,youknow,they'vegotanimpossiblejob.ImeanalltheimpressionIgetisthatthereisnoalternative…well,that'stheimpressionIget.
M:No,no,noI…Idon'tagreewiththatatall.Thereareplentyofalternatives.There'sthesun…solarpower…thatisasourcethatisalwaysthere,wealwayshaveit.
W:Idon't…Idon'tquiteseewhatyou'regettingatactually,solarpower,what'sthat?
M:Well,theheatfromthesun,itcanbeusedinsolarpanelsonthetopsofhousesforheating,storinguppowertoheatwaterandtoheatthehouses,youknow,somesolarpanelsareinoperationalreadyandtheyaresavingmoney…
W:That'sagoodpointactually,butisitreallyviable,that,ImeanbecauseI'd…
M:Sorryitmustbe!AndtheonegreatadvantageisthatIcansee,ifthegovernmentsetupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanelsandtoinstallthem,itwouldbecreatingemploymentwhichwouldimprovetheunemploymentsituationandbringterrificadvantages.
W:IhaveheardthatinEngland,Imean,there'snotenoughsun,isthere?For,Imean,solarpanelshere?
M:Yes,well,that'snotquitetrue.I…thereisquiteabitofsun…youmaynotfeeltheactualheatofitonsomeoccasions.
W:No,youarefightthere!
M:Butthelightpowerfromthesunwill…
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment'spresentproposalaboutbuildingmorepowerstationsinthecountry?
A.It'sadangerousproposal.
B.It'sastupidproposal.
C.It'sanadvantageousproposal.
D.It'saviableproposal.
13.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
14.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Right,everybody.WelcometoCentralCollegelibraryservices.Myname'sKathyJenkins.I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothelibrary.Wehaveawell-stockedbankofresourceswhicharelocatedinthreemainplaces:thelibraryitself,withbooksandperiodicals;theself-accesslanguagecentre,withaudioandvideomaterial;andthemicro-computerlab.I'llstartwiththemicro-computerlab,ormicro-labaswecallit.Itisfittedwith24personalcomputers.
Ifyouareamemberofthelibrary,youmayborrowCALLdiscsinFrench,German,Italian,SpanishandRussianaswellasEnglish.Bytheway,CALLstandsforcomputeraidedlanguagelearning:C-A-doubleL,"CALL",forshort.Youmayalsoborrowarangeofwordprocessinganddesktoppublishingpackages.Alldisksare,ofcourse,strictlyforuseinthemicro-labonly.Ifyouwishtoprintanythingyoushoulduseoneofthefivemachinesaroundtheoutsideoftheroom.Fourareconnectedtodotmatrixprinters,oneisconnectedtothelaserprinter.Ifyouwantabetterqualityprintoutfromthelaserprinter,comeandseemeoranyofthelibrarystaff.Dot-matrixprintoutsarefreebutthereisachargeforusingthelaserprinter.Thereisalwaysaqueuetogettotheterminalstowardstheendofterm.Comeinandgettoknowhowtousethecomputersearlyinthetermandusethemregularly,ratherthanjustbeforeexamsandessaydeadlines,inordertoavoiddelayordisappointment.Trainingsessionsareheldonaregularbasis,onthefirstandthirdThursdayofeachmonth,andarefreetofull-timestudentsofthecollege.Seeyouthere.Now,anyquestions?
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
A.Consultwithherfrequently.
B.Usethecomputerregularly.
C.Occupythecomputerearly.
D.Waitforone'sturnpatiently.
15.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveforaverylongtime.Thesesplacesareusuallymountainousareas,farawayfrommodemcities.Doctors,scientistsandpublichealthexpertsoftentraveltotheseregionstosolveamysteriouslonghealthylife;theexpertshopetobringtothemodemworldthesecretsoflongevity.
HunzaishighintheHymalayanMountainsofAsia.There,manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillinphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers.andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsforthisgoodhealth?ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits:first,physicalwork,usuallyinthefieldsorwithanimals;second,ahealthenvironmentwithcleanairandwater:andwhat'smore,asimplediethighinvitaminsandnutritionbutlowinfat,cholesterol,sugarandchemicals.
PeopleintheCaucasusMountaininRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea,thereareamazingexamplesofverylong-livedpeople.Birthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable.butawomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160;amancalledShiraliprobablyliveduntil168.Hiswidowwas120yearsold.Ingeneral,peoplenotonlylivealongtime,buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick,andwhentheydie,theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhairandgoodeyesight.
Vilcabamba,Ecuador,isanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitshabitants.Thisregion—likeHunzaandtheCaucasus—isalsoinhighmountains.farawayfromcities.InVilcabamba.too.thereisverylittledisease.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean,beautifulenvironment:thetemperatureisabout70Fahrenheitallyearlong;thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;andtheregionisrichinflowers,fruits,vegetablesandwildlife.
Insomeways,thedietsofthehabitantsinthethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables,fruit(especiallyapricots),andchapattis—akindofpancake;theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk,cheese,vegetables,fruitandmeat;mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba,peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek,batthedietconsistslargelyofgrain,corns,beans,potatoesandfruit.
ExpertsfindonesurprisingfactinthemountainsofEcuador.Mostpeoplethere,eventheveryold,consumealotofcoffee,drinkalargeamountofalcohol,andsmokefortytosixtycigarettesdaily.
However,thedietsaresimilarintwogeneralways:first,thefruitsandvegetablesthattheinhabitantsofthethreeareaseatareallnatural;thatis,theycontainnochemicalsandsecond,thepeopleconsumefewercaloriesthanpeopledointheotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalNorthAmericantakesinallaverageof3,300calorieseveryday;atypicalinhabitantofthesemountainousareasbetween1,700and2,000calories.
Inhabitantsinthethreeregionshavemoreincommoncalories,naturalfood,theirmountainsandtheirdistancefrommodemcities.becausethesepeopleliveincountrysideandaremostlyfarmers,theirlivesarephysicallyhard.Thus,theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition,although,theirlivesarehard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlivesarequiet.Consequently,someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
Somemodemcitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C17】
17.(34)
18.(33)
19.
【C11】
20.(42)
21.
【C9】
22.(37)
23.(38)
24.
【C16】
25.
【C7】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(67)
27.(79)
28.(68)
29.(75)
30.Itwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwritingthatIwasfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursorhadfrozen.Itriedtoshutthecomputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelsetodo,Iyanked(用力猛拉)thebatteryout.
Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofadelicateandcrucialundertaking.Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmycomputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehadbeencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusingtheWindowsSetupCD.
IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs,butnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforcedtocallthecomputercompany'sGlobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbyawomaninsomeunnamed,far-offland.IfinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewhenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretocommentonthebeautifulweatherwe'vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoonattheotherendofthephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint.
"Mycomputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butIdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD."
"Soyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourWindowsSetupCD."Shehasapparentlybeendozingand,havingcometojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverforherinattention.
Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotacomputertechnician.Herjobwastoserveasagatekeeper,ahumanshieldforthetechnicians.Hersoleduty,asfarasIcouldtell,wastoraiseglobalstresslevels.
Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemethephonenumberforWindows'creator,Microsoft.Thisislikegivingsomeonethephonenumberfor,Idon'tknow,NorthAmerica.Besides,theCDworked;Ijustdidn'thaveit.NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedmystory,wecamebacktothesameplace.Shewascalmandresolutelypolite.
Whenmyvoicehitacertaindecibel(分贝),Iwaspassedalong,likeahot,irritablepotato,toatechnician.
"Youdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD,ma'am,becauseyoudon'tneedit,"heexplainedcheerfully.
"Windowscamepreinstalledonyourcomputer!"
"ButIdoneedit."
"Yes,butyoudon'thaveit."Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethroughtheuseofadifferentCD,onethatwoulderasemyentiresystem."Ofcourse,you'dloseallyoure-mail,yourdocuments,yourphotos."Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache."Youmightbeabletorecoverthem,butitwouldbeexpensive."Hesoundeddelighted."Andit'snotcoveredbythewarranty(产品保证书)!"Thesafebegantoseemlikeagoodidea,provideditwasfull.
Ihungupthephoneanddrovemycomputertoasmall,friendlyrepairplaceI'dheardabout.Asmart,helpfulmandugoutaWindowsCDandtoldmeitwouldn’tbeaproblem.Anhourlater,hecalledtoletmeknowitwasready.Ithankedhim,andwechattedabouttheweather,whichwasthesameoutsidemywindowasitwasoutsidehis.
Whydidtheauthorshutdownhercomputerabruptly?
A.Shehadsavedwhatshehadwritten.
B.Shecouldn'tmovethecursor.
C.Thecomputerrefusedtowork.
D.Thecomputerofferedtorepairitself.
31.(70)
32.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Notlongago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailslot.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn'tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperde-liveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarerenderedat4a.m.,youcan'tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.
SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticatedblackmarketfireworks.
Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.—wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite:IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmasespast.Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMtectionracket(收取保护费的黑社会组织).
Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackfromthecurbwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn'tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness."Iknowyoudon'tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat'sfine,"thegesturesaid."Iwant$30,orI'11'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."
Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn'tyetbeenpickedup:"SomeonestoleMickey'stip!"Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.
ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet."AreyouMickey?"
Themanlookedathimwithscorn."Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling."NotonlyhadEdinsultedthismanbyhintingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholetransaction.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair."Anyoneelse?"
HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreachofetiquette(礼节)couldhavebeenavoided.Under"trash/recyclingcollectors"intheinstitute'sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays,"$10to$30each."Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyourpetgroomer,hairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.
Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause______.
A.heforgottowriteafewwordsonit
B.hewantedthecoupletosenditback
C.heusedittoaskforaChristmastip
D.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson
33.
Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof______.
A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk
B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs
C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus
D.fastchangingoffluvirus
34.(72)
35.
Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems______.
A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.troubledD.uncertain
36.
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Astronautshaveagoodjobwhichdemandshigh.
B.ThedivorcerateinNASAisverylow.
C.TheNASAastronautsmostlyfindfriendsfromamongtheirwork.
D.Thereisnoyoungermaninhistwentiesinthespaceship.
37.(76)
38.(77)
39.
Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?
A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.
B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.
C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.
D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.
40.
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
A.Thatthesaltscareisnotjustified.
B.Thattheorginofhypertensionisnowfound.
C.Thatthemoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.
D.Thatsaltconsumptionistobepromoted.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
48
题
3.__________
42.
第
45
题
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
43.
第
42
题
2.__________
44.
第
29
题
Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat__________.
45.
第
43
题
Themainpointofthepassageisthatspecialprotectivelaborlawsforwomenworkersare__________.
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.Toparaphrase
6.Tochallengeauthority
7.A
8.A
9.Three.
10.A
11.Andsoon./Andsoforth.
12.B
13.Civil
14.B
15.B
16.farfar解析:能修饰too的副词只有far或much。
17.foundfound解析:此句意为“1,000名受访者中有70%的发现,相对于其他设备来说,在使用手机时人们表现出最差的礼仪”,所以答案为“found”。
18.bringbring解析:根据上下文,此处意思为给他们带来快乐。带来用动词“bring”。所以此处应填“bring”。
19.ofof解析:“对现实的了解”的英文表达是“theunderstandingofreality”,这里的介词用of。故答案为of。
20.awareaware解析:beawareof,固定搭配,意为“意识到”。所以此处应填“aware”。
21.killingkilling解析:本句意为“通过无控制地使用杀虫剂,人类已经污染了土地,…野生动物。”显然,此空处应填“杀害”,但不能填kill,因为英语中无连词时不可能有两个谓语,故应填killing,killingthewildlife是现在分词做伴随状语。
22.workwork解析:根据上文,对比的是对工作的态度,所以此处应填“work”。
23.creativitycreativity解析:本文是在讲述报酬、表扬与创造性的关系,此句意为“但是小心地使用小量的金钱报酬能激起分级学校孩子们的…”显然,空处应填“创造性”。
24.takestakes解析:要注意时态,这里意为“占据”,所以所以此处应填“takes”。
25.dodo解析:解析见上题,为了避免与前面的know重复,这里可以换做do。故答案为do。
26.B
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