2022-2023年内蒙古自治区包头市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年内蒙古自治区包头市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

4Gwirelesscommunicationcantaketheplaceof______tosendimagesbacktocentralcommandcenter.

2.

Theplantswouldbeinsectresistantasagenefromthesoilbacteriumcoulddirectcellstoproduce______thatistoxictocertaininsects.

3.

Nearlyallnaturalwaterbodiesbearfishlifeexcepting______.

4.

Aunanimousdefinitionofculturehasfailedtoemergebothinsocialanthropologyandevery-daylife.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students'ACTscores.

6.

Thereareastreamofdatatoshowthatacademiccheatinginthecountry'shighschoolsandcollegesis______.

7.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

8.

Theright-handcontroloftheMollerSkycarisusedtocontrolthevehicle'smovingpath,velocityandbreaks.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Onecanturnto______ifhewantstoexerciseinarainingday.

10.

Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjustedaccordingto______.

12.

Thenaggingquestionofanonymityisrelatedcloselywith______.

13.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Candlerwasskillfulatadvertisingandshowedmuchimaginationinunderstandingthepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Astudyshowsthatmenwhoeattomatoproductstwiceaweekcouldprobablyavoiddevelopingprostatecancerbyone-thirdincomparisonwiththose______.

16.

______firstmadeMarkTwainknownalloverthecountry.

17.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanberelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

MarkHaywardshadshown______fromhisearlyteensbuthiscounselorshadfailedtowarnhisparentsaboutit.

19.

Inrecentyears,scientistshavereportedthatsomeuncertainfactorsdisrupttheclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Inamarketsystem,no_________________includingthegovernmentisabletocontroltheeconomy.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)

A.67%.B.76%.C.70%.D.66%.

22.(14)

A.Thetrainiscrowded.

B.Thetrainislate.

C.Thetrainisempty.

D.Thetraifiisontime.

23.

【B4】

24.

【B8】

25.

【B7】

26.听力原文：W:I'mgoingtothebank,thentothejewelrystore,andafterthat,Ihavetoprepareapresentationformylinguisticsseminar.

M:I'dsayyouhaveaprettybusyafternoon,Ann.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Anncangowithhimthisafternoon.

B.Ann'salmostasbusyasheis.

C.Annhasalottodotoday.

D.Annmightbefinishedbynoon.

27.(21)

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Five.D.Sixorseven.

28.(39)

29.

【B5】

30.(28)

A.Itwasthewrongform.

B.Hehadnosocialsecuritynumber.

C.Thevocabularywasnettoospecific.

D.Hecouldn'tread.

31.(32)

A.BecausetheyfollowedeverythingtheBritonsdid.

B.Becauseittastedbetterthanmixedwithbutter.

C.Becauseitbecameapopulardrink.

D.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyawomanintheupperclass.

32.听力原文：Thisistoday'ssportsnews.

Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.

Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.

(33)

A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.

33.(17)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.

D.Motherandson.

34.听力原文：Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs.Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,theplacementservicehasputtogetheralistingofwhatisavailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtofull-timeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,bethatfinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,NationalSavingsBankoffersworkonahalftimebasis.That's20hoursperweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthatprovidingchildcare.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhoarelookingforbaby-sittersforasfewasfourhoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,there'reseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningandlandscapingteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandtheyaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotheravailablejobs,includingthesalaryofferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyourofficeandbesuretobringar6sum6withyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou,we'llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhintsaboutsuccessfulinterviewing.

(33)

A.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B.Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C.Toinform.studentsofauniversityprogram

D.ToconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegeStudents.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Jane,I'mhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticstuffwearegettinginourcomputercourse.

W:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinourprogram.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

(11)

A.Hercomputerdoesn'tworkwell.

B.Sheisn'tgettingalongwithherstaff.

C.Shedidn'tregisterforapropercourse.

D.Shecan'tapplythetheorytoherprogram.

36.(35)

A.Registerforsummerschool.

B.Repairholesinroomwalls.

C.Removepersonalproperty.

D.Callthehousingoffice.

37.听力原文：Afableisashortstorywhichisnottrue.Itisastorythatteachesusalesson.Wecallthelessonasmoral.Fablesareoftenaboutanimals,liketheoneaboutthehareandthetortoise.Haveyoureadthatfable?Whichonehaveyourread?Theyarenotalwaysaboutanimals,However.HereisaChinesefable.

AfishermancalledAhChongoncewentfishing,heloweredalineintothewater,onwhichtherewerehooks.Heintendedtocomeback'latertocollectthefishbutthelinebegantofeelveryheavysohehauleditintotheboat.Tohisastonishment,agoldchainwasonthehook.Hehauledthechainintotheboatbutmoreandmorechainappeared.Soonthebottomoftheboatwascoveredbytheglitteringlinksofchain."Ishallbewealthy.Ishallhavejewels,silkclothesandhundrredsofservants,"hethought.Hewentonpullinginthechainanddidnotnoticethattheboatwassinkingundertheweightofthegoldchain.Finally,thatboatsanktothebottomofthesea.

(30)

A.Afableisashort,truestorythatteachesusalesson.

B.Afableisashort,untruestoryaboutanimals.

C.Afableisashort,untruestorywithamoral.

D.Afableisashortlessonaboutanimals.

38.(29)

A.Ecologists.

B.Industrialists.

C.Businessmen.

D.Environmentalists,

39.(34)

A.Paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.

B.Seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred.

C.Hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies.

D.Imposedsafetyrulesassoonasaccidentstookplace.

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themineralelementswillnotbeabsorbedbytheplantunlesstheyaredissolvedinitsroot.

B.Thestemscontainmorewaterthantheleaves.

C.Airaroundtheleafisfoundtobesaturated.

D.Partofthecarbondioxideintheplantsissynthesized.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inoursystemofeducationtoday,examinationsareacommonfeature.Ourpresenteducationsystemhasoftenbeencriticizedastooexamination-oriented.However,onemustrememberthatinofficesandotherareasofwork,examinationsstillfeatureclearly.Thereisnodoubtthatthefearandinfluenceofexaminationcausemuchpreparationwork.SoitappearsthatexaminationswhetherconsideredgoodorbadwouldstayforaWhileasatestofhumanknowledge.

Examinationsaremeanttotesttheintellectofaperson,howmuchheknowsorhowhehaslearntfromaparticularcourse.Itisdesignedtomakestudentsstudy,whichshouldbetheirimmediatemissioninlifeInourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.Intheuniversity,studentshavetopassannualexaminationsbeforetheyareallowedtocontinue,orstudyahardersyllabus.Theexaminationresultswouldshowwhetherthestudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse.Moreover,forentranceintoauniversity,pre-universityexaminationresultswouldprovideaguideastowhetherastudenthastheminimumqualificationsnecessary.Thisisbecausethenumberofseatsintheuniversityislimitedandonlydeserving,hard-workingstudentsshouldbegivenaplace.

Inoffices,whethergovernmentorprivateones,examinationresultsshowclearlywhetherapersonisfitforpromotion.Theresultsindicatehowmuchheknowsaboutthework.

Inourschools,examinationsplayseveralroles.Yearlyschoolexaminationshelptogradestudents

intodifferentclasses.Governmentexaminationshelptostreamstudentsintodifferentclassessothattheycanpursueaspecificlineofstudy.

Inailthesecases,examinationsinculcateaspiritofhardworkandcompetition.Studentsofofficeworkerscanrefreshtheirmindagainandagainonwhattheyhavelearnt.Thismaintainsacertainindividualandoverallstandardofknowledge.

Whatareexaminationsmeanttobe?

43.

WhatattractionhastheBritishseasidegotformanyparentsincomparisonwithEuropeanresorts?

A.Theycantaketheirfamilieswiththemintheirowncountry.

B.Therearemorewaysofenjoyingthemselvesthere.

C.Theycanrelivehappymemories.

D.Ittakesthemlesstimetogetthere.

44.

Whatcausedthegianttsunami?

45.

Thepassionofloveiscitedbytheauthortoshowhow______.

A.unablewearetocontrolouremotions

B.unrealourpracticalworldis

C.familiarpassionsaretous

D.ourworldcanbetransformedbyourfeelings

46.

Inspiteoftheterribleweatherconditions,themotorwaydriversstilldonotcareabout______.

47.

Forchildren,tobe"present"(Line3,Para.4)isto______.

48.

Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat______.

A.nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B.footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C.violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D.athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

49.

Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen'smagazinesarereallymeantto______.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.

Thelatestfiguresonsuperfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibretothehome(FTITI)shows18%growthoverthelastsurveycompiledinlate2008.Thecontinuedgrowthsuggeststhattheglobaleconomicdownturnhasnothitplanstobuildinfrastructure(基础设施)offibre.Swedentopsthelistofnationsrollingoutthetechnology,with10.9%ofitsbroadbandcustomersusingfibre.

KarelHelsen,presidentofEurope'sFibre-To-The-HomeCouncil,saidthegrowthmatchedpredictionsthatwererevisedwhenthecreditcrunch(信用紧缩)startedtomakeitselffelt."Thenumbersin2009areinlinewiththelatestforecasts,"saidMr.Helsen.

By2012,theFITHCouncilexpectsthat13millionpeopleacross35Europeannationswillhavetheirbroadbanddeliveredbyfibre.Suchserviceswouldstartatspeedsof100megabitspersecond(mbps),saidMr.Helsen.

AroundEuropemorethan233projectswereunderwaytolaythefibresthatwouldconnecthomesorbuildingstothenet,saidMr.Helsen.Manyofthose,hesaid,werebeingoperatedbylocalgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms.LocalgovernmentswereinterestedinFTFHbecauseoftheeconomicandsocialbenefitsitbroughtinitswake.Thelowdelayinherentinhigh-speedfibrenetworksmadepossiblenovelusesofbroadband,hesaid.

"Nodelayisveryimportant,"hesaid,"specificallyifyoutalkaboutapplicationsthataretimedependentsuchaspersonalcommunications,conferencecallsorvideocallswheredelayscausealotofinterference."

WhileearlyPITHserviceswereconcentratedincities,saidMr.Helsen,manymorewerereachingouttoruralareasfore-healthande-learningprojects.

SeparatestudiesshowthatanFTI'Hinfrastructurecanhaveadirectimpactonlocaleconomicoutput,saidMr.Helsen.

TheUK,FranceandGermanyhaveyettobreakintothelistoftoptenPITHnations.

Duringtheglobaleconomicdownturn,thenumberofEuropeanswhousefibrebroadband______.

51.

Whywasteeplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

A.Ships'ropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacredtexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythantoreaditoutofabookand,ifaparentcanproduceanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,well-authenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingbeentoldthestoryononlyoneoccasion.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytree,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircasesweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirlfriend.

Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis______bytheparents.

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Betta,alsoknownastheSiamesefightingfish,commonnameofasmallfreshwaterfishnativetoSoutheastAsia.Cultivatedbettasmaybeofanycolorbutmostcommonlyarered,blue,orturquoise.Thecolorinmalesbecomesmorevividwhenthefishiscourtingorotherwisearoused.Theadultmeasures3.8to6.4cm(1.5to2.5in.)inlength.Likeseveralrelatedspecies,includingthegouramiandclimbingperch,thebettadoesnotobtainitsentireoxygensupplyfromwaterbutmustperiodicallyrisetothesurfaceforair.Acavityaboveeachgillchambercontainsaspecialorgan,thelabyrinth,usedinbreathingair.Itenablesthefishtoinhabitoxygen—deficientwaterthatcouldnotbetoleratedotherwise.Themalebuildsanestfortheeggsbyblowingstickybubblesofairthatcollectasafrothatthewater'ssurface.Themalefertilizesintothisfrothandalsobrieflyguardsthehatchedyoung.

MalefightingfisharebredinThailandforthepurposeofcompetitivecombat,andpeoplegambleontheoutcomeofthematches.Malebettasareaggressiveandevenattacktheirownreflectionsinamirror.Fightsbetweenmalebettasarebegunbyplacingtwoevenlymatchedfishinadjacentglasscontainers.Whenthefishmakeattemptsatattackingeachother,theyareremovedfromtheseparatecontainersandplacedinasinglelargercontainer.Whentheyhaverecoveredfrombeingtransferred,theytakeupaside-by-sidepositionandbeginalongseriesofswiftattackingmovements.Becausetheirteetharesmall,theynibbleratherthanbite,concentratingtheirattacksonthefins.Fightsaresometimesinterruptedwhilethefishswimtothesurfacetoreplenishtheirsupplyofoxygen.Althoughinjuriestofinsandscalessustainedduringbattleareusuallyextensive,fightingfishgenerallyrecovercompletelyinafewweeks.

Inwhatcasedobettasassumevariouscolors?

54.

Whichofthefollowingistreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

55.

Contrastingtothefirstroundelection,therun-offelection

A.experiencedmoreviolence

B.wererejectedbysomevoters

C.wentthroughmoresmoothly

D.werecontrolledbyGeneralRiosMontt

56.Manyyearsago,amerchantinLondonhadthemisfortunetooweahugesumtoamoney-lenderwho,oldandugly,fanciedthemerchant'sbeautifuldaughter.Hesaidhewouldcancelthemerchant'sdebtifhecouldhavethegirlinstead.

Boththemerchantandhisdaughterwerehorrified.Sothecunningmoney-lenderproposedtheyletchancedecidethematter.Hetoldthemhewouldputablackpebbleandawhitepebbleintoanemptymoney-bagandthenthegirlwouldhavetopickoutofthepebbles.Ifshechosetheblackpebble,shewouldbecomehiswifeandherfather'sdebtwouldbecancelled.Ifshechosethewhiteone,shewouldstaywithherfatherandthedebtwouldbecancelled.Butifsherefusestopickoutapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.

Reluctantlythemerchantagreed.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpathastheytalkedandthemoney-lenderstoopedtopickupthetwopebbles.Thegirl,sharp-eyedwithfright,noticedthathepickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothemoney-bag.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretheunfortunategirl?Ifyouhadtoadviseherwhatwouldyouadvisehertodo?

Whattypeofthinkingwouldyouusetosolvetheproblem?Youmaybelievethatcarefullogicalanalysismustsolvetheproblemifthereisasolution.Thistypeofthinkingisstraight-forwardverticalthinking.Theothertypeofthinkingislateralthinking.

Verticalthinkersarenotusuallyofmuchhelptoagirlinthissituation.Thewaytheyanalyzeit,therearethreepossibilities:

1.Thegiftshouldrefusetotakeapebble.

2.Thegirlshouldshowthattherearetwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.

3.Thegirlshouldtakeablackpebbleandsacrificeherselftosaveherfatherfromprison.

Noneofthesesuggestionsisveryhelpful,forifthegirldoesn'ttakeapebbleherfathergoestoprison,andifshedoestakeapebble,shehastomarrythemoney-lender.

Thegirlinthestoryputherhandintothebagandtookoutapebble.Withoutlookingshefumbledandletitfalltothepathandimmediately,itlostamongtheothers.Thegirlapologizedforherclumsinessandsuggestedthatthemoney-lenderlookattheremainingpebbleinthebagandthentheycouldtellthecolorofthepebbleshehaschosen.Andthemoneylenderdarenotadmithisdishonesty.Thegirlhadchangedanimpossiblesituationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.

Thisstoryshowsthedifferencebetweenverticalthinkingandlateralthinking.Verticalthinkerstakeveryreasonableviewofasituationandproceedlogicallyandcarefullyworkeditout.Lateralthinkerstendtoexploreallthedifferentwaysoflookingatsomething,ratherthanacceptingthemostpromisingandproceedingfromthat.

Theauthorbeginsthisarticlewith______.

A.anamusinganecdote

B.awell-knownfable

C.anillustrativestory

D.anenlighteningfolk-tale

57.

Theconclusionsfromthestudyindicatethat______.

A.thepursuitofhighself-esteemisatrendofmodernliving

B.whatisbeneficialforthecountryisself-controlratherthanself-esteem

C.itisproductivetopromotethetraditionalculturevalueofself-esteem

D.modestyandhumilityshouldbeemphasizedtoavoidharmfuleffectofhighself-esteem

58.

Byacomparisonbetweenpastproblemsandpresentonestheauthordrawsattentiontothe______.

A.importanceoftheenergycrisis

B.hopelessnessofthesituation

C.differencesbetweenthepastandthepresent

D.inadequacyofgovernments

59.

Accordingtothepassage,somechangeshavebeencriticizedthebecausethey______.

A.ignorelocalandstatetaxes

B.arenotdiscussedinpublic

C.arenotinaccordancewithfederallaw

D.leavemanyfamiliesunabletopayforcollege

60.

Theworddwarf(Line1,Para.4)means______.

A.causetoappearsmallerbycontrast

B.preventfromgrowingtofullsize

C.causetoappearlessimportantbycontrast

D.preventfromgrowinglarge

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.【S3】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Familiescutbacksharplyontransportationandapparelspending,______(由于人们的工资水平跟不上不断上涨的物价水平).

67.Thereporterboaststhat__________(娱乐圈里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛).

68.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,___________________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).

69.Forthepasttwoyears,______.(我一下忙着准备考试).

70.Hisnewcar,_____________________(花了七万元买的),hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.

参考答案

1.fiberfiber解析：此处应填入名词性成分。题干中提到4G无线通信可以替代某种东西传输照片；原文第二句指出Thisisgenerallydoneusingfiber。故本题应填入fiber。

2.acrystallineproteinacrystallineprotein解析：农作物植入抗虫害基因可以对一些害虫产生“免疫”，这里面的作用机理在文章里有表述"Todate,insectresistancehasbeenprovidedbyagenefromthesoilbacteriumBacillusthuringiensis(Bt).Thisgenedirectscellstomanufactureacrystallineproteinthatistoxictocertaininsects—especiallycaterpillarsandbeetlesthatgnawoncrops—butdoesnotharmotherorganisms"——作物植入抗虫基因，也产生了优劣参半的后果。目前，抗虫害的特性是取自土壤中杆菌苏力菌(Bacillusthuringiensis,下文简称Bt)的—个基因。这个基因会促使细胞制造—种晶体状蛋白质，对某些昆虫来说是毒药，尤其是啃食作物的毛毛虫和甲虫，却不会伤害其他生物；而且不同的苏力菌菌株，各有不同的毒基因，影响的昆虫也不同。

3.veryhotthermalpondsandextremelysalt-alkalinelakesveryhotthermalpondsandextremelysalt-alkalinelakes解析：文章第八自然段第一句说明此点。灼热的温泉池塘和诸如死海及美国犹他州的大盐湖这样高浓度的盐碱湖除外。

4.C解析：题干中提到definitionofculture，所以需定位在小标题DefiningCulture下。原文Socialanthropology，...hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture．However，forourpracticalpurposes，cultureisdefinedas…that…guideeverydayinteractions的后句明确指出了我们出于实用目的对文化的定义(即definitionofcultureineverydaylife)，但却没有提到人类社会学对于文化的定义，所以二者对文化的定义是否一致无法在原文中考证。

5.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问除SAT成绩外，还有哪些因素成为大学录取的因素。根据原文可知，该考试成绩的高低是大学录取的主要因素，但对于一些大学来说，recommendations(推荐信)和extracurricularactivities(课外活动)同等甚至更加重要，因此A与原文相符。

6.epidemic/rampant/widespread/blatantepidemic/rampant/widespread/blatant解析：参见标题下面的第3段的第3句：There'splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingisepidemicinthecountry'shighschoolsandcolleges．第4段的第l、2句：expertspointtoastreamofdata—muchofitfromstudentsthemselves—thatindicatescheatingisrampant及第5段的第2、3句：What'salarmingnow，saysInstitutefounderMichaelJosephson，ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome．由此可知：一连串的数据表明，全国中学和大学里的学术欺骗是流行的/猖獗的/普遍的/明目张胆的。

7.C解析：由题干中getsufficientcare可定位到第二个小标题下第四段首句Sleddogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheirownersarequitefriendlyandgentle．题干中getsufficientcare与原句arewellcaredforandloved对应。根据原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺(friendlyandgentle)。可知C)正确。

8.A解析：定位句中讲到Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle'sdirection，意思为“转动右手控制器可选择飞行方向”，该句后半部分又讲到italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking，即右手控制器也可以控制速度和制动。由此，可以判断题干正确。

9.thegymthegym解析：该段提到，Thegymcanbe…somewheretoexerciseondayswhenyoucan'tfacethecoldorthe