2021-2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Wecancutdownglobalwarmingpollutionbyincreasingourrelianceonrenewableenergysourcesuchas______.

2.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

3.

______oftenresultsfromworkingforanorganization.

4.

Themassiveinvestmentputintotheconstructinghugedraggersresultedin______.

A.moreeconomicdisasterareasinNewfoundland

B.therecoveryofthemarineecosystem

C.theimprovementoffishingpractices

D.thedevastatingfishing

5.

Ifyouhaveanyconcernaboutanewdrugoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

6.

Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythe.preciselocationofcall-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.

7.

AccordingtoMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlanta,coupleswhocaremuchaboutday-to-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Howcanweknowwhetherourplannedretirementspendingwillwork?

A.Wecanusesomeon-lineretirementcalculators.

B.Wecanasksomepeoplewhohavealreadyretired.

C.Wecantrytolivebelowourmeans.

D.Wecanconductakindofexperimentofthatlife.

9.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

10.

Psychologistsaskpeopletoansweraseriesofeasyquestionstogaininsightsintotheirrecollections.Thistechniqueis______.

11.

Peoplehadbettergiveprioritytotheretirementsavings,becausetheywillnot______whentheyareold.

12.

TheancientOlympicGamesstressedthequalitiesincludingskillandspeed,fameandphysicalexcellence.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

14.

Singaporeansbelievethatalackof______-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

15.

Whatareretireesbelowtheageof65suggestedtodowhentheirCOBRArunsout?

A.ToapplyforMedicalbenefits.

B.Tobuyanotherinsurancepolicy.

C.TorenewtheirCOBRA.

D.Toaskforhelpfromthegovernment.

16.

Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedor______whendisasterstrikes.

17.

DictatingfiscalpoliciesisthejobofbothcongressandtheFederalReserveSystem.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Withtoolsmadeof______,theMayanswereabletobuildhightemplesandmadevariousworksofart.

19.

Besidestheeminentcontributions,atorchbearerischosenforpesonifyingof______ofaparticularOlympics.

20.WhatdidTimYoungsuggestdotoemployeesembarrassingco-workersbygivingtoomuchpersonalinformation?

A.Sackingthemonthespotfordoingso.

B.Forbiddingsensitivetopicsintheoffice.

C.Tryingtoredirecttheirattentiontowork.

D.Limitingtheirtimespentwithco-workers.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)

A.Thewomanhasnodrivinglicense.

B.Thehusbandhasnodrivinglicense.

C.Thewomansolvedtheproblemfinally.

D.Themanwantstohelpthewoman.

22.听力原文：It'sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreachedalarmingproportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcemeatAssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself-protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,amemberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenatoned.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencouragesmalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesamencouragedtohenacrepassiveandconformingtotherulesandnorms.Thesecondreasonisthetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecalmstodealmorekindlywithfemaleoffender.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamongfemaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegativesideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsexrole.ofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,includingthecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious-rape,murder,robbery,arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswereofpersonundertheageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

23.(35)

A.Awhale.B.Asnail.C.Asnake.D.Ahuman.

24.听力原文：W:IthinkTomlefthisumbrellaonthebus.

M:Whyhe'ssoirresponsibleisbeyondme.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?

(15)

A.Hegotoffthebusatthewrongstop.

B.Hehasagoodreasontobeangry.

C.Heisn'tcarefulwithhisbelongings.

D.Hedoesn'thaveanextraumbrella.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Inmostmessages,thereisanobviousmeaningthataliteralreadingofthewordsandsentencesreveals.Butthereisoftenanotherlevelofmeaning.Sometimes,it'sthe(36)oppositeoftheexpressedliteralmeaning;sometimesitseemstotally(37)unrelated.Inreality,fewmessageshaveonlyonelevelofmeaning.Most(38)functionontwoorthreelevelsatthesametime.(39)Considersomeofthesefrequentlyheardmessages:afriendasksyouhowyoulikehisnewhaircut.Anotherfriendasksyouhowyoulikeherpainting.Ononelevel,themeaningis(40)explicit.However,it'sreasonabletoassume,thatonanotherlevelyourfriendsareaskingyoutosaysomething(41)positive—abouthisappearance,abouther(42)artisticability.Toappreciatetheseothermeanings,youneedtoengageindepthlistening.

Whenlisteninginterpersonally,beparticularly(43)sensitivetodifferentlevelsofmeaning.Ifyourespondonlytotheliteralmeaning,(44)you'llmisstheopportunitytomakemeaningfulcontactwiththeotherperson'sfeelingsandrealneeds.Forexample,ifyousaytoyourparent,"You'realwayscomplaining.Ibetyoureallyloveworkingsohard,"(45)youmaybefailingtoansweraveryrealcallforunderstandingandappreciation.

Inregulatingyoursurfaceanddepthlistening,focusonbothverbalandnonverbalmessages.Recognizebothconsistentandinconsistent"packages"ofmessages,(46)andtakethesecuesasguidestothemeaningthespeakeristryingtocommunicate.Askquestionswhenindoubt.Listenalsotowhatisomitted.

Inmostmessages,thereisanobviousmeaningthataliteralreadingofthewordsandsentencesreveals.Butthereisoftenanotherlevelofmeaning.Sometimes,it'sthe【36】oftheexpressedliteralmeaning;sometimesitseemstotally【37】.Inreality,fewmessageshaveonlyonelevelofmeaning.Most【38】ontwoorthreelevelsatthesametime.【39】someofthesefrequentlyheardmessages:afriendasksyouhowyoulikehisnewhaircut.Anotherfriendasksyouhowyoulikeherpainting.Ononelevel,themeaningis【40】.However,it'sreasonabletoassume,thatonanotherlevelyourfriendsareaskingyoutosaysomething【41】abouthisappearance,abouther【42】ability.Toappreciatetheseothermeanings,youneedtoengageindepthlistening.

Whenlisteninginterpersonally,beparticularly【43】todifferentlevelsofmeaning.Ifyourespondonlytotheliteralmeaning,【44】Forexample,ifyousaytoyourparent,"You'realwayscomplaining.Ibetyoureallyloveworkingsohard,"【45】

Inregulatingyoursurfaceanddepthlistening,focusonbothverbalandnonverbalmessages.Recognizebothconsistentandinconsistent"packages"ofmessages,【46】Askquestionswhenindoubt.Listenalsotowhatisomitted.

(37)

26.(24)

A.Shedoesn'twanttohurtAbruzzibyrefusingagain.

B.SheisafraidthatshemightloseAbruzzi.

C.Shewantstohaveachangeafterabusyweek.

D.Shecan'tthinkofareasonnottoacceptAbruzzi'sinvitationagain.

27.(44)

28.

【B6】

29.

【B10】

30.

【B11】

31.

【B7】

32.

【B2】

33.【B5】

34.

【B9】

35.(42)

36.(41)

37.听力原文：W:SoyouknowwhattheWhiteLaneLawis?

M:IntheUnitedStates,eachstatehasalawthatsaysblindpeopleusingcanesordogshavethesamerightsofpublicaccessasthesighted.

W:Whatdoesitmean,then?

M:Itmeansthatblindpeoplecantaketheircanesanddogsintopublicbuildings,offices,restaurants,theaters,amusementparks,onhouses,trains,planesandotherpublicplaces.TheselawswereestablishedfromtheworkoftheUSNationalFederationoftheBlindtomakesurethatblindpeoplehavethesamerightsaseveryoneelse.

W:Whydosomeblindpeopleusedogsandothersusecanes?

M:itissimplyamatterofpersonalchoice.Someblindpeoplelikeusingcanesbetter,andsomeenjoyusingdogs.

W:ShouldIhelpablindpersonacrossthestreet?

M:Ifablindpersonasksforhelp,thenyoumaycertainlyhelp.Youcanaskifanyhelpisneeded,butunderstandthattheanswermaybe"no",Blindpeople,iftheyhavelearnedtouseacaneordogandtravelindependently,maynotneedhelp.Itisimportantnottograbsomeonewhoisblind.Ifablindpersonwantshelp,heorshemaytakeyourarm,orsimplywalkbesideyou.Someblindpersonsmayhaveahardertimehearingthecarsandtraffic,especiallyifthereisconstructionoralotofnoisearoundthearea.Thentheymightwanthelpthattheymightnotneedatothertimes.

W:ShouldIhelpablindpersontoachair?

M:Thesamerulesapplyhere.Someblindpeoplewillappreciatehelpinlocatingachair,butsomecanfindchairs,tables,anddesksontheirown.Sometimesablindpersonmayaskwherethechairsortablesare,thengotothemonhisorherown.

(20)

A.Tomakesurethatblindpeoplehavethesamerightsaseveryoneelse.

B.Toprovidetheblindwithawhitelaneforcrossastreet.

C.Toencouragepeopletovolunteertohelptheblind.

D.Todrawattentiontotheblindwithacaneoradogincrossingthestreet.

38.听力原文：W:Doyouliketorun?

M:Yeah,whenthepolicearechasingme.

W:FastlikeClement?

M:Who?

W:KerronClement.Hejustbroketheworldrecordinthe400meters.Didyouknowthathe'sonly19yearsold?Didyouseeitonthenews?

M:Iheardabitaboutit.

W:Okay.Well,let'slookattherest.ThisFloridasophomoreranthe400metersin44.57secondsattheNCAAIndoorTrackandFieldChampionships.Hebrokethemarkof44.63secondssetbyMichaelJohnsonin1995.

M:Hey，I'mfast.Icouldbeathimanyday.

W:Yeah,onlyifthereisa$20billblowinginthewindinfrontofyou.Let'sgobacktothestorynow.ClementisfromTrinidadandTobagoandmovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewas13.HewasahighlydesirableathleteatLaPorteHighSchoolinTexas.BigsportsschoolslikeLouisianaStateUniversity,TexasandTennesseewereafterhim.HechoseFloridaandwastednotimeinmakinghismark.HewontheNCAAchampionshipinthe400meterhurdlesandthenwontheworldjuniorchampionshipinthesameevent.Atthejuniorchampionships,ClementcompetedfortheUnitedStatesafterearninghisU.S.citizenshiplastsummer.HeprobablycouldhavegonetotheOlympicsforTrinidadandTobagolastyear,butpreferredtobecomeanAmerican.WhydoyouthinkhewantedtobecomeanAmerican?

M:ProbablyAmericaishisnewhomeandithasbetter1ivingconditionsthanbackhome.

W:Yeah,somethinglikethat.Hesaidhelovescompetitionandhewantstotrainwiththebestintheworld,theAmericans.

(20)

A.ToconfirmthatthemaniscapableofbeatingClement.

B.Toshowhowsincereheis.

C.Togiveanexampleofhowtorunfast.

D.Tomakeajokeabouttheman'scomment.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.

M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.

Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkendcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

40.(15)

A.Sheisgoingtoadifferentconcert.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethepark.

C.Sheisn'tinterestedintheconcert.

D.Sheprefersattendingconcertstowritingpaper.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

ThurmanGraftonsuggeststhat______.

A.animalabuseishorribleandshouldbeterminated

B.theteachershavebeencompelledtodoallanimalexperiments

C.prohibitionofexperimentsonanimalswilldiscouragestudentsfrombeingcurious

D.theInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwillceasetooperatebecauseofthenewpolicies

42.

Intelligenceisnowbelievedtobe______.

A.asetofdevelopedskills

B.incapableofanykindofmeasurement

C.closelyrelatedtoachild'sactuallearningexperiences

D.BothAandC

43.

Whatisthe"greenhouseworlds"?

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Conventionalwisdomsaysthatitisbettertobealargecompanythanasmallonewhencreditistight.Biggerfirmshavemoreroomformaneuver(机动):Theyhaveaccesstomoretypesoffunding,theyhavemorefattocut,andtheyhavegreaterbargainingpowerwithlenders.Evenso,lifeisgettingevermoreuncomfortableforthebiggerbeastsofthecorporatejungle.

AccordingtotheFederalReserve'smostrecentlendingsurvey,Americanbanksaretighteningtermsmoreaggressivelyforbiggerfirmsthanforsmallerones.Lendersaremorecautiousthanthey

havebeenatleastsince1990.ThestoryamongEuropeanbanksissimilar.Lendersinemergingmarketscanbemoresuspiciousofmultinationalfirmsthantheyareoflocals."Wejustdon'tknowwhatthey'vegotontheirbalance-sheetsbackhome,"saysonebankbossinAfrica.

Violentmovementsinexchangeratesarecausingadditionalheadaches,saysAndrewBalfourofSlaughter&May,alawfirm.Calculationsoffinancialratioscanbethrownoutbywildcurrencymovements,potentiallytriggeringbreachesofloanagreements.Companieswithsterling-denominatedcreditlinesmayfindthattheirfacilitiesarenotbigenoughasaresultofthepound'srecentsharpfall,forinstance.

Itisnotpanicstationsyet.Mostfirmscansurviveforawhilewiththecredittapturnedoff.AnalysisbyMoody's,aratingagency,showsthatthevastmajorityofhighlyratedcompaniesinAmericaandEuropehaveenoughheadroom,intheform.ofcashandundrawnbankfacilities,tobeabletosurvivefor12monthswithoutneedingnewfinancing.Europeancorporate-debtmarketshaveseenarareflurry(惊慌)ofissuesinthepastfewdaysbyopportunistic,highlyratedfirms.

Governmentsarealsoworkinghardtopropupcreditmarkets.TheFed'sprogramtobuycommercialpaper,aform.ofshort-termcompanydebt,hadacquiredalmost＄300billionbyNovember26th.BanksonbothsidesoftheAtlanticareissuinglotsofgovernment-backedbonds,whichshouldencouragelending.

Itisbelievedtobeeasierforbiggercompaniesduringthetightperiod,fortheyhavelargerspacefor______.

45.

Whenthisselectionwaswritten,Liberianleadersseemedanxiousto______.

A.attainpoliticalandeconomicindependence

B.dependoilfurtherloans

C.giveupthecountry'sindependence

D.bringotherforeignindustriestoLiberia

46.

LiaogaveupheropportunityofdoingPHDinAmericatocontinueherTVdocumentarynamed______.

47.

Whichofthefollowingcompanieswillfaceamoredifficultproblem?

A.McDonald'sB.UnileverC.QuelleSchickendansD.Volkswagen

48.

WhichfactcanprovewhatNewtonproposedwasright?

A.Thedepartingshipsseemedtobesmallerandsmallerwhentheysailedaway.

B.Thegreateraconcentrationofmassisatthepoles,thestrongeritsgravitationalpull.

C.ThelengthfromEarth'scentertosealevelattheequatorislongerthanthatatthepoles.

D.ThechangesintherisingofafewmillimetersonEarth'ssurfacedetectedbymoderndevices.

49.Basically,therearethreetypesoffatigue,physical,pathological(由疾病引起的),andpsychological.Asyoumightsuspect,eachdifferssignificantlyfromtheothers.

Whenyouexerciseyourbodyyouproducewasteproducts.Muscles,forexample,discardlacticacid(乳酸)intotheblood;cellsdumpincarbondioxide.Whenthesewastesreachacertainlevelintheblood,thebrainisnotifiedandyouractivityleveldrops.Excesswastesinthemusclesmayproducesoreness.Ifthebloodofaphysicallyfatiguedanimalisinjectedintoarestedanimal,itwillproducefatigue.Thesolutiontothistypeoffatigueissimple-rest.Thatshouldreviveyou;ifitdoesn't,anothercauseshouldbesought.

Haveyoueverbecomeinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhadtobeintwoplacesatonce?Thisiswhathappenswhenyourbodyhasadisease.Thecellsareovertaxedandcannotkeepupwithbothfightingthediseaseandkeepingyouactive.Theresultisfatigue.Somecommunicablediseaseslikethefluandcoldsarenotoriousfordrainingyourenergy.Othernon-communicablediseases,likeanemia(贫血),drainyoubecauseyouarelackinganimportantbodyingredient.Beingoverweightcancausepathologicalfatigue.Itshouldbeobviousthatthistypeoffatigueisnotgoingtogoawaywithouttreatment.Inaway,pathologicalfatigueisalifesaver.Itletsyouknowsomethingiswrongandthatyouneedrest.Evenapoordietcanproducepathologicalfatigue.Frequently,peoplewhogooncrashdietsdeveloppathologicalfatigue,andifthedietisnotimproved,theymaydophysicalharmtotheirbodies.

Hereisthemostcommontypeoffatigue.Almosteverybodyexperiencesitnowandthen.Often,thecauseisanemotionalwaryouarcwagingwithyourselforthosearoundyou.Someofthesefamiliarfactorscanbringonpsychologicalfatigue:worries,stress,lackofexercise,boredom,depression.Ifyouknowsomeonewithpsychologicalfatigue,wouldyouadvisehimtorest?Noway!Thatmightbefineforourothertypesoffatigue,butforthisone,it'sdeadly.Ifyouareevergoingtobeabletocopewithstress,depression,orworry,youneedoxygeninyourcellsandamoreoptimisticattitude.Getoutofthechairanddosomething!Believeitornot,manypeoplethrowthemselvesintophysicallaborlikecleaningorcarpentryto"defatigue"themselves.Ifyoufindyourselfinaparticularlystressfulsituationthatyoucan'tphysicallyescape,escapementally.Whenfatiguecontinues,maybeyouneedtogettotherootoftheproblem.

Thetopicforthispassageis______.

A.theproblemsofinsomnia

B.typesoffatigue

C.thedangersoffatigue

D.people'sneedforrest

50.

WMGwouldliketochangeitsnamebecause______.

A.BritainisgoingtocatchupwithallotherEuropeancountriesinthefieldofelectronicengineeringmanagement

B.businesshasbeeninfluencedsomuchbye-commerce

C.thee-commercehasofferedAsiancountriesthechancetoovertakeBritainandtherestofEurope

D.e-businessisverypopularandwillbecomeuniversal

51.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

52.

InParagraph2,whatissaidaboutbooks______.

A.isnotinanysenseacontradiction

B.appearstobesomewhatcontradictory

C.suggeststhatFrenchparentslikeEnglishchildren'sbooks

D.suggeststhatFrenchparentsfindthesebookseducational

53.

Among"humanity'scurrentproblems",thechiefconcernofthescientistsis______.

A.theimpoverishmentofdevelopingcountries

B.theexplosionofthehumanpopulation

C.thereductionofbiologicaldiversity

D.theeffectofglobalwarming

54.【S6】

55.

Whatistheimpactoftouristarrivaldrop-offonAsianairlines?

56.

whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsTekXam?

A.Objective.B.Hesitant.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

57.

Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin______.

A.aneconomicperiodical

B.atextbookoneconomics

C.aresearchpaperoneconomy

D.theeconomysectionofanencyclopedia

58.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat______.

A.icecreamanddietpillsrevealone'svices

B.icecreamanddietpillsarenotgoodfood

C.plentyofshoppersdonotbuytheirrightgrocery

D.one'sdefectsincharactermaybereflectedonthegrocerylist

59.

Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit______.

60.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesolutiontakenbytheparents______.

A.isnotsofruitful

B.seemseffective

C.needstesting

D.isdirectedbygovernmentdrugabuseagencies

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Learningdoesnothappenpassively.Itisanactivitythatapersondoes.Itisatask

canbeattemptedinvariousways,someofwhichare【S1】______

moreappropriatethenothers.Whenthematerialtobelearnedisofabriefandsimple【S2】______

kindwhichisfamiliarwiththepersonandofintenseinteresttohim,effectivelearning【S3】______

usuallyproceedsautomatically.Inthefirstplace,thepersonatoncerelatesthe

materialtoanothermaterialwhichisalreadysecurelylearned.Subsequently,the【S4】______

relevanceofthenewlylearnedmaterialtohisinterestsensuresit'sbeingrecalledon【S5】______

manyoccasions;andthisrepetitionminimizesthelikelihoodofforgetting.

Furthermore,thesubsequentuseofthenewmaterialisliketotakeplaceina【S6】______

varietyofcontextsand,so,thematerialbecomesrelatingtoawiderrangeofother【S7】______

material

Becauseofallthis,thematerialisrapidlylearned,longretained,andrecalled

withincreasinglyreadinessinanincreasinglyvarietyofcontexts.Withoutreallytrying【S8】______

thepersonhasfulfilledfewimportantconditionsofeffectivelearning,conditions【S9】______

expressedbyWilliamJamesasfollow.【S10】______

"Briefly,then,oftwomenwiththesameoutwardexperiencesandthesame

amountofmerenativetenacity(强记忆力),theoneWhothinksoverhisexperiences

most,andweavesthemintosystematicrelationswitheachother,willbetheonewith

thebestmemory."

【S1】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Fashiondesignersare________________________.(很少关心一些至关重要的东西,比如温暖、舒适和耐久性)

67.Thereporterboaststhat__________(娱乐圈里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛).

68.Manystudentsfoundthebookenlightening:______(因为他给他们提供了这门学科的大量信息).

69.Scientistswillhaveto______(提出增加世界粮食供应的新方法).

70.Wepromptlymade______(从政府工作的着力点和财政投入方面做出必要调整)tostimulatethedevelopmentofsocialundertakings.

参考答案

1.windsunandgeothermal

2.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：此处要求填入名词性短语作leadto的宾语。本题考查ATM高拒钞率说明的问题。根据原句ATM拒钞率高说明要么钞票有问题，要么吐款机制出了问题。换句话说，问题的出现会导致高拒钞率。故ahighrejectrate为本题答案。

3.BeingshelteredfromtheworldBeingshelteredfromtheworld解析：本题空白处问“为大型机构工作经常会导故什么”。文中涉及“为大型机构工作”在第七段，提到“在大机构工作，经常与外界隔离”。因此，答案为Beingshelteredfromtheworld。

4.D解析：该句明确指出Thedevastatingfishingcamefrommassiveinvestmentpouredintoconstructing.huge“daggers”，意为破坏性的捕鱼始于大量投资于生产大型“小型拖网渔船”。其中resultedin≈camefrom，故D项为答案。

5.moreinformationmoreinformation解析：根据题干中的信息问concern和callthedrugcompany定位到最后一点，可知你在用新药时，要向医生询问清楚有关药物的情况，让药剂师以专家顾问的身份来解决你对药物及其副作用的额外疑问，你也可以给制药公司打免费电话询问更多的信息，或是登录其网站，由此可得答案。

6.“E911”/“enhanced911”。“E911”/“enhanced911”。解析：根据题干中的信息词preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三个小标题下的第二段，可知E911使得处理紧急事故者可以通过全球定位系统确定打手机者的准确位置，由此可得答案。

7.B解析：分析判断题。本文作者的建议有三条：一、婚前沟通，大事优先安排，专款专用，不得挪用；二、商讨家庭开销时，要避开子女；要有一个宽松的淡话环境；三、夫妇俩共享家庭财务，及时沟通和共同安排。本篇短文根本没有涉及到本小题所说的“建议”。

8.D解析：同义转述题。题干问我们如何知道退休开销计划会起作用。原文中首先提到tryadryrun，后面紧接着是对dryrun的进一步说明，作者建议将未来的退休生活预先试验一下，D“对这种生活进行一下试验”与原文相符。

9.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此处要求填入名词性词组作follow的宾语。根据题干中instead可知，题干问用什么方法来指挥狗队前进。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands为之前分句Therearenorein的进一步说明，指出具体使狗队前进的方法。其中respondto与题干中follow同义，因此respondto之后的名词性短语themusher'svocalcommands即为本题答案。

10.dreaminterviewdreaminterview解析：参见第3个小标题DecodingtheMeanings下的第3段的3、4行：Shesupportsa"dreaminterview"technique，whichaskspeopletoansweraseriesofstraightforwardquestionsinordertogaininsightsintotheirrecollections．由此可知，心理学家要求人们回答一系列容易的问题以期深刻了解他们的梦。此方法就是面谈梦。

11.getnecessaryallowance(getloansgrantsorscholarships)getnecessaryallowance(getloans,grantsorscholarships)解析：本题空白处问“如果不考虑……，人们最好优先考虑退休存教”。文中第九段提到“财务规划师还建议，父母应该优先考虑他们自己的退休储蓄，教育基金应居其次。因为没有贷款、补助金和奖学金可用来安度晚年。”因此，答案为getnecessaryallowance。

12.B解析：根据关键词skillandspeed，fameandphysicalexcellence寻读原文，可发现文章第四段说的是希腊人如何如何，并非明确指明是奥运会，故本题应为N。

13.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析：本题定位信息是Dr.PeterDiot和ARVs，从而将答案出处定位到文章第八段。该段介绍了一组将ARVs用于防止艾滋病传播的试验，目的是为了证明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。Dr.PeterDiot显然支持这种推测，根据题干语法要求，应将原文中的动名词转换为动词原形。

14.ChineseChinese解析：参见文章标题CulturalEchoes中第二段。

15.B解析：语意理解题。题干问65岁以下的退休者在COBRA用完后该怎么办。根据原文可知，直到65岁才能领取Medicalbenefits，上一段落中说明COBRA只是个短期的保险补助，并没有说可延期，B项项中anotherinsurancepolicy与原文中asupplementary(补充的)insurancepolicy同义，因此B项为答案。

16.haveapeacefulmindhaveapeacefulmind解析：细节题。根据题目中的Thequalityofyourbackuptools找到小标题TheRightToolsfortheRightJob下第一段第一句Whendisasterstrikes,thequalityofyourbackuptoolscanmakethedifferencebetweenutterfrustrationandpeaceofmind.(当灾难来临时，是彻底的崩溃还是内心平静，备份工具的质量将起决定作用。)由此可得答案haveapeacefulmind。

17.B解析：本题定位信息是fiscalpolicies，涉及财政政策的职权归属。小标题FiscalPolicy下的第二部分末尾提到了财政政策的制定者的相关情况(Fiscalpoliciesaredictatedbycongr