安徽省合肥市第六2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版

2021~2022学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本试卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Theman'sshirtandtiedon'tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.4.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Helostit.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Ithasrunoutofbattery.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Diane.C.Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.7.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Bookingtickets.C.Sendinganemail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichforeignlanguagecanthemanspeak?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.9.Howmanywordscanthewomantypeinaminute?A.About60.B.About70.C.About80.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichfilmwillthemansee?A.HolidayinRome.B.StarWars.C.GungFuPanda.11.Wherewillthemanwatchthemovie?A.InRoom6.B.InRoom7.C.InRoom17.12.Howlongshallthemanwait?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheisfeelingalittlebitsick.B.Shecannotdecidewheretogo.C.Shecannotthinkofatopictowrite.14.WhendidthewomanvisitEgypt?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeatrip.B.Writeabouthertrip.C.Havearestfirst.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Travellingpartners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.OnMonday,TuesdayandSaturdayafternoons.B.OnMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.C.OnMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoons.18.WhatdotheclubmembersdoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Performtheirownmusic.B.EnjoytheCDstheybring.C.Listentotheteacher'slecture.19.WhodecideswhatCDstobeplayedatthemeetings?A.Anyclubmember.B.Themusicteacher.C.Themittee.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theconditionstojointhemusicclub.B.Abriefintroductionofthemusicclub.C.Theselectionofthemitteemembers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomanywebsitestohelpyouplantripsandbooktripsandsavemoneyontrips.Hereisaselectionof4youshouldconsiderbookmarking(收藏).Dishtip.IfIhadtopickjustonesitetohelpwithrestaurantinformationaroundtheworld,itwouldbeChowhound..However,DanizestheworldofeatingoutintheUnitedStatesinatotallynewway:Byturkeysandwichorblueberrypie.Inotherwords,bysingledish,notbyrestaurant.Stay.I’mgenerallydoubtfulofsitesthatsaytheycanplanyourtripsforyou.Butforaquickinformationcollection,Stay.isnotbadatall.Here’swhatyoudo:Chooseonedestination.Thengothroughthelistoftopattractions,museumsandthelike.Clickonwhateveryouwant.Thosechoiceswillturnintoapersonalizedplanthatcanbeeitherprintedoutorsenttoyoursmartphonewithanonlinecitymap.SkypickerSkypickerseemslikethe“explore”pageofKayak.,butjustprovidesflightswithinEurope,atvery,verycheapprice.Ioncebookeda$48roundtripbetweenRyanairandNimesinthesouthofFranceatSkypicker..WhenIactuallywenttoRyanairtobook,thecostwas$55.thinkthefinalcostmightbeabitmore.Butstill,agooddeal.Vayama.Vayamaisaflightsearchenginethatspecializesininternationaltravels.Itsometimesgivesyoualowerpriceona“secretcarrier”whosenameandexactcostyoudon’tknowuntilyou’veactuallyyourticket.1.Whichwebsiteshouldyougotofindthegeneralinformationaboutarestaurant?A.Chowhound..B.Dishtip..C.Kayak..D.Stay..2.TheStay.willprovideitsvisitorswith.A.areliabletripplanB.usefulinformationfortheirtripplanningC.anoff-lineguideD.printedandpersonalizedschedules3.HowisVayama.differentfromSkypicker.?A.Itsellsticketsatmuchlowerprices.B.Itdoesnotshowtheexactticketprices.C.ItonlylistsflightsoperatingwithinEurope.D.Itjustprovidesflightsforinternationaltravels.BAtalmosteveryOlympicGames,oneathleteisnamedasthegreateststar,andgood-natureddebatesfollowforyearstoe.Usually,there'snocertaintyaboutwhoisreallythemostmemorableone.Butin1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.BeforetheGames,manypeoplesuggestedshewastoooldtosucceed,whileotherssaidsheshouldstayathomewithherchildren.Whenshearrivedatthetrack,shepointedatoneofthemandsaidsimply,"I'llshowyou."Andshedidit.FannyBlankers-Koenwonthe100mracewithease.WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.Butherhusband,JanBlankers,whowasalsohercoach,askedhertostay.Thehurdles(跨栏)goldcamenext,followedbyachampionshipinthe200m,whichshewonby0.7seconds—ahugemargin(差额)thathasnotbeenmatchedsince.Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtour,andonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.Whenshestartedtorun,theDutchwereinthethird.ButBlankers-Koenwontheracebyafoot.Ifshehadn'tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOCrulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.IOCrulesforcedhertodroptwoofherstrongestevents,thelongjumpandhighjump,bothofwhichsheheldtheworldrecord.OnherreturntoNetherland,QueenJulianagaveherabicycle,sayingshewouldn'thavetorunsomuch.Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58threcordandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.In1999whenshewashonoredthegreatestfemaleathleteofthe20thcentury,Blankers-Koenasked,"Isitreallyme?"Whenshegotapositiveanswer,shejumpedupanddidalittledance.4.WhichmatchdidFannyBlankers-Koentakepartinwithoutpreparationsbeforeitsstart?A.Thehurdles.B.The4×100m.C.The200m.D.Thelongjump.5.WhydidFannyBlankers-Koenwanttogohomeaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal?A.Shewascontentwithhervictory.B.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwinornot.C.Shewantedtostaywithherchildren.D.Shewastootiredtotakepartinmoreevents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”inparagraph7mean?A.Giveup.B.Joinin.C.Turndown.D.Pickout.7.HowmanyworldrecordshasFannyBlankers-Koenkeptinherlifetime?A.1.B.4.C.6.D.58.CAJourneytotheYosemiteFirefallEachyear,thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaforachanceofseeing—andphotographing—theunique“firefall”.Theamazing“firefall”estolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.Thisyear,theweatherisn’tstoppingthe“firefall”fromhappening,butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult.“Whatwouldhavebeena10-minutewalkturnedintoatwo-hourhikethroughdeepsnow?”photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthisrecenttriptoseethephenomenon.“Ourclotheswereallwetbythetimewegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear.”AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptoseethe“firefall”.Hehadtowaitfivehoursintheextremecoldforhisturntotakeapicture.“Igottothesiteatabout12:00atnoon.Theplacewasalreadyfilledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe‘firefall’.IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulburner!IwaspletelyamazedwithwhatIsaw,”hesaid.“Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite’sHorsetailFallcanweseethe‘FireFall’.I’llneverforgetwhatIhaveseen.”The“firefall”shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.Butparkofficialssaidthatthere’snoguarantee(保证)thatvisitorswillseeitonanygivenday.8.Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe“firefall”?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Atnight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burner”inparagraph5referto?A.Aworkerinthekitchen.B.ThefireintheYosemiteNationalPark.C.Apartofacookerorstove.D.TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.10.Whymightthe“firefall”disappearbetween20to24Februarythisyear?A.Therewouldn’tbeenoughsnow.B.Itmightbetoocloudy.C.Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze.D.Thesnowmightmettoofast.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceanattraction.B.Togivesuggestionsforatrip.C.ToadvertiseaparkintheUS.D.Toexplainwhatisa“firefall”.DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldplayabigpartinhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning：wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis：bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whichiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool5swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprived(剥夺)personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sitasimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.13.Whichactivitymightberemendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleepatnight,14.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hours.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorkingB.WhattoDoAfterYourStudyCWhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PoolSafetyTipsforKidsOnahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.____16____Anditispletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainsafetymeasuresyoushouldtake,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoraregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobeeinjuredordrown.____17____Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowhimorhertoswimoutofarm'slength.____18____Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewater.Butitisimportantthatyouemphasizetoyourchildrenthatatnotimeshouldtheyberunningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone.Inthewater,teachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundings,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouownapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.____19____Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouarephysicallyinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.____20____Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersare,andthatyouteachthemtousethemforenteringandexitingthepoolsafely.Althoughyourchildmaybeabletoliftherselforhimselfoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A.Don'tplayaroundinthepool.B.Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.FThisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.G.Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,abigstormcame.Therainbegantobeat____21____againstmycarwindows.Ihadtostopand____22____mycaralongtheroadside.Sittinginthecarwithboxesof____23____inthebackseat,IwasremindedofHurricaneKatrina.HurricaneKatrinahitHoustonwhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwas____24____thatitwoulddestroymyneighborhood.Butitmissedours,whileleavingmanypartsofthecityin____25____.FromtheTV,Isawareporter____26____thehomelesspeopleinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(体育馆).Manyofthemwereindirtyand____27____clothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporterhugginganoldteddybear.Suddenly,IknewIhadtodo____28____.Thenextday,myfriendsjoinedmeatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplanto____29____someusedtoysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.Ihopedtheywouldbringsome_____30_____tothosehomelesskids.We_____31_____thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,ourclubwasfloodedwithnewtoys!Whenwe_____32_____theAstrodomewithourgifts,children_____33_____towardusfromalldirections.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhadpassed.“Hector,wehavehadmore_____34_____becauseofthetornado.”“Well,I'vebroughtalotofclothesforthem.The_____35_____keptmelate,butI'llbetheresoon!”21.A.gentlyB.lazilyC.heavilyD.merrily22.A.washB.repairC.checkD.park23A.toysB.clothesC.giftsD.shoes24.A.happyB.worriedC.sureD.confident25.A.ruinsB.effortsC.needsD.terrors26.A.observingB.entertainingC.interviewingD.challenging27.A.wetB.cheapC.beautifulD.funny28.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something29.A.inventB.selectC.collectD.produce30.A.fortB.freedomC.treatmentD.belief31.A.readB.gaveC.hadD.spread32.A.leftB.enteredC.decoratedD.filled33.A.flewB.pacedC.cycledD.looked34.A.reportsB.troublesC.victimsD.photos35.A.kidB.callC.trafficD.storm第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedsincetheyweretwenty-five.They____36____(usual)sharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecretsfromeachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer____37____shedidn'tallowherhusbandtoopenoraskherabout.He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday,thewoman____38____(bee)verysickandthedoctorsaidher____39____(ill)wasseriousandshewasgoingtodie.Thehusbandtookdowntheboxandbroughtitto____40____(he)wife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasin____41____box.Openingit,hewassurprised____42____(see)twosmalltablemats(垫子)andalotofmoney.Heaskedheraboutthem."Whenweweretobemarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmatoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamatwhenIgotangrywithyou.”After____43____(hear)whatthewomansaid,themanwassomovedthathehadtofightbackhistears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthose____44____(year)oflivingandloving!"Honey,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wheredidite____45____?"“Oh."shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthem."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你发现随着人们生活条件的提高，越来越多的人喜欢旅行。请你以“TheAdvantagesofTravel”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈旅行的好处并发布在英文网站上，内容包括：1.旅行可以开阔眼界，增长见识；2.旅行有助于提高适应社会的能力。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheAdvantagesofTravel________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,IwenttoLosAngelesforaholidayafterIwontheVansU.S.OpenofSurfingchampionship.Itwasasunnyday,withablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Iwentoutsideandclimbedupontotheroofforabreak.Isatandwatchedpeopleswimmingin