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2022-2023年广东省珠海市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.DrugUseandAddiction
DrugUseandAbuse
Althoughdrugabusecanhaveharmfulresults,peoplecanuseitformorethanoneofthereasons,andmayalsouseseveraldrugsfordifferentreasons.Distinguishingthe"how?"and"why?"ofaperson'sdruguseisrarelyaneasytask,butmostpeopleuseadrugbecausetheyenjoytheeffects.Thismayseemlikeasimplisticorinsensitivestatement,butit'safactthat'seasilyforgottenbythepeoplearoundthedruguser,whoareconcernedandtryingtounderstandwhythey'reusingdrugs.
Worriedparentsoftenaskforwarningsingsofdruguse,butthesimpleansweristhatit'sveryhardtospot.Manyuserswhohavecontactwithmentalhealthservicesmanagetoconcealtheirusefromtheprofessionals,soit'sobviouslydifficulttoidentify.
Parentsusuallyknowtheirchildrenbetterthananyoneelse,andmaintaininganopenatmosphereinwhichcommunicationiskeptupisoftenthebestwaytofindoutwhat'sgoingon.Thisisnotalwayseasywithteenagers,astheymightviewthemethodsparentsusetofindoutiftheirchildrenareusingdrugsasintrusiveandcontrolling.Andangryconfrontationswithteenagersmightpushthemfurtherintoacycleofannoyanceandrefusaltocommunicate.
Theuseofchemicalstoalterthewaywefeelandseethingsinoneoftheoldestactivitiesofthehumanrace.Butaperson'suseofadrugsuchastobacco,alcohol,cannabisorheroincanbecomeuncontrolled,orstarttocontrolthem.Evenwhentheuseofthesedrugsleadstoseriousphysicalandmentalproblems,thepersonmaystillnotwanttostopusingthem.But,iftheydodecidetogiveup,theymayfindit%harderthantheythought.
WhatAretheSymptoms?
Therearealotofconfusingdifferentwordsusedtodescribedruguseandaddictionproblems.Noteveryexpertwillagreewiththedefinitionshere,butbeingconsistentwiththetermsusedhelpstoreducetheconfusionandanxietyeveryonefeelswhenfacedwiththisproblem.
Eachdrughasdifferentpatternsof:
•use;
•poison;
•overdose;
•hangover(残留).
Foreachdifferentdrug,the"substanceabuse"cancoverdifferentlevelsofuse,including:
•experimentingwithuse;
•usinglargeamountswithoutappearingpoisoned;
•usinglargeamountstogetpoisoned.
PsychologicalAddiction
Themedia'spictureofapersongivingupdrugsusuallyfocusesontheimmediateeffectsofwithdrawingfromheroin.It'simportanttorememberthatthere'softenmoretoanaddictionthanthephysicalwithdrawalsymptoms.Infact,forsomedrugssuchascannabisorheroin,there'sadebateaboutwhetherthereareactuallyanyphysicalsymptomsofwithdrawal.
Peoplewhouseheroinregularlyoveralongperiodmayfindthattherearecertainsituationswheretheycometorelyonthedrug.Iftheystopusingthedrug,theymayfeelverydisabled.Thisisasituationthatcandevelopforalmostanysubstancethateffectsthemind,andthisaspectofaddictioncanbehardertoovercomethanthephysicalsymptoms.
Mentalsymptomscaninclude:
•anxiety;
•depression;
•sleepandrest;
•controllingmood;
•relearningdifferentcopingskills.
Thepatternofthesesymptomswilldependonthedrugused,thepsychologicalmake-upofthepersonandthecircumstancesunderwhichtheyareattemptingtoremaindrug-free.
Thetermcravingisoftenusedwhentalkingaboutpsychologicaladdiction.
Ifapersonisexperiencinganyofthesymptomslistedaboveandtheyknowthatbyusingthedrugalltheseproblemwillgoaway,it'snots
A.YB.NC.NG
2.GriffithworkedforafirmthatspecializedineconomicdevelopmentinWashingtonD.C.becausesheneededmoneytopayforherdebt.
3.
Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Amygdalais______.
5.
AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures______withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.
6.WhatdidTimYoungsuggestdotoemployeesembarrassingco-workersbygivingtoomuchpersonalinformation?
A.Sackingthemonthespotfordoingso.
B.Forbiddingsensitivetopicsintheoffice.
C.Tryingtoredirecttheirattentiontowork.
D.Limitingtheirtimespentwithco-workers.
7.TripleYourPersonalProductivity
Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoflookingbackonyourweekwiththesinkingfeelingthatyoudidn'tgetasmuchdoneasyou'dhoped?Whenbuildingasuccessfulcareerorabusinessofyourown,yourtimeisperhapsyourmostvaluableasset,andyourincomeisadirectresultofhowyouspendyourtime.Youcannotbuyanymoretimethanyou'regiven,andtheclockisalwaysticking.
Afewyearsago,Idiscoveredasimplesystemthatallowedmetonearlytriplemyproductivity,andinthisarticleI'llsharesomeverypracticalideasyoucanapplyrightawaytoincreaseyoureffectivenesswithoutworkinganyharderthanyoudonow.
Keepadetailedtimelog.
Thefirststeptobettermanagingyourtimeistofindouthowyou'recurrentlyspendingyourtime.Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytodothis,andaftertryingitforjustoneday,you'llimmediatelygaintremendousinsightintowhereyourtimeisactuallygoing.Theveryactofmeasuringisoftenenoughtoraiseyourunconscioushabitsintoyourconsciousness,whereyouthenhaveachancetoscrutinizeandchangethem.
Here'showtokeepatimelog.Throughoutyourdayrecordthetimewheneveryoustartorstopanyactivity.Considerusingastopwatchtojustrecordtimeintervalsforeachactivity.Youcandothisduringonlyyourworkingtimeorthroughoutyourentireday.Attheendoftheday,sortallthetimechunksintogeneralcategories,andfindoutwhatpercentageofyourtimeisbeingspentoneachtypeofactivity.Ifyouwanttobethorough,dothisforaweek,andcalculatethepercentageofyourtotaltimethatyouspentoneachtypeofactivity.Beasdetailedaspossible.Notehowmuchtimeyouspendonemail,readingnewsgroups,websurfing,phonecalls,eating,goingtothebathroom,etc.Ifyougetupoutofyourchair,itprobablymeansyouneedtomakeanentryinyourtimelog.Itypicallyendupwith50-100logentriesperday.
Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoveryou'respendingonlyasmallfractionofyourworkingtimedoingwhatyou'dconsidertobeactualwork.Studieshaveshownthattheaverageofficeworkerdoesonly1.5hoursofactualworkperday.Therestofthetimeisspentsocializing,takingcoffeebreaks,eating,engaginginnon-businesscommunication,movingaroundpapers,anddoinglotsofothernon-worktasks.Theaveragefull-timeofficeworkerdoesn'tevenstartdoingrealworkuntil11:00amandbeginstowinddownaround3:30pm.
Analyzeyourresults.
ThefirsttimeIkeptatimelog,Ionlyfinished15hoursworthofrealworkinaweekwhereIspentabout60hoursinmyoffice.EventhoughIwastechnicallyabouttwiceasproductiveastheaverageofficeworker,Iwasstilldisturbedbytheresults.Wheredidthoseother45hoursgo?Mytimeloglaiditalloutforme,showingmeallthetimedrainsIwasn'tconsciouslyawareof—checkingemailtoooften,excessiveperfectionismdoingtasksthatdidn'tneedtobedone,over-readingthenews,takingtoomuchtimeformeals,disturbedbypreventableinterruptions,etc.
Calculateyourpersonalefficiencyratio.
WhenIrealizedthatIspent60hoursattheofficebutonlycompleted15hoursofactualworkwithinthattime,Istartedaskingmyselfsomeinterestingquestions.Myincomeandmysenseofaccomplishmentdependedonlyonthose15hours,notonthetotalamountoftimeIspentattheoffice.SoIdecidedtobeginrecordingmydailyefficiencyratioastheamountoftimeIspentonactualworkdividedbythetotalamountoftimeIspentinmyoffice.WhileitcertainlybotheredmethatIwasonlyworking25%ofthetimeinitially,Ialsorealizeditwouldbeextremelyfoolishtosimplyworklongerhours.
Cutbackontotalhourstoforceanincreaseinefficiency.
&
A.howeffectivelyhespendshistime
B.howmuchworkhedoeseveryday
C.howthebossevaluateshisperformance
D.howhebalancesworkandleisuretime
8.
It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplementandleveragethework______.
9.
The4200-acreranchiskeptasonelargeandintactarcheologicalsiteduetoWilcox's______.
10.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.
11.
Mostparentsadmithavingastrongpreferenceovertheolderchildbecausetheytendtobesadder.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon______asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.
13.
Theauthorischanginghimselftotakefulladvantageof______.
14.
AllthecollegesontheHotListoffergoodeducations.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
ThemaglevlineplanfromLosAngelestoPittsburghhasbeensuspendedbecauseofitshigh______.
16.
Lookingbackonhisdecisiontogotocollege,thewriter______.
17.
Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofaforeigncountryshouldnotbeover-estimated,thoughmanyblundersininternationaladvertisingresultdirectlyfromtranslationmistakes.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof______.
19.
Iftheengineis______yourcarwillsendoutmorepollutionandconsumemoregas.
20.
JewishandItalianAmericansusuallythinkaraisedvoicemeansabeginningofafight.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(43)
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:HowdidSallygowithherpresentationlastnight?
W:Nosoonerhadshebegunherpresentationthanthemicrophonebroke.
Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutSally?
(12)
A.Shebrokethemicrophone.
B.Shewasinterruptedbyaphonecallduringherpresentation.
C.Sheisplanningtogiveherpresentationassoonasthemicrophoneisfixed.
D.Themicrophonebrokejustasshebeganherpresentation
23.(15)
A.Hesuggeststhewomannottofinishtheplan.
B.Headvicesthewomantosearchmoreinformation.
C.Hetellsthewomantomakeanotherplan.
D.Heasksthewomantodotheplanwiththeinformationtheygot.
24.
【B7】
25.(16)
A.Today'sseminarwasinformative.
B.Anotherseminarwilltakeplacethefollowingweek.
C.Nextweek'sseminarisonadifferenttopic.
D.Therewillbetwoseminarsnextweek.
26.听力原文:W:I'msorry,butImustgotothelibrary,theonenearthelaboratory,becauseIhavetofinishmyresearchprojectbytomorrow.ButifIcould,Iwouldprefertogowithyoutothetheatre.
M:Iwishyoucouldcomealong.
Q:Whereisthewomangoingto?
(17)
A.Thelibrary.
B.Theresearchcenter.
C.Thetheatre.
D.Thelaboratory.
27.听力原文:W:Wehopeyouenjoyyourstayhereatthehotel.Hereisyourroomkeyandbythewaycheckouttimeisatnoon.
M:Oh.thanksforremindingme.It'salovelyhotelandI'mnotatallinahurrytoleave,butIwouldn'twanttobechargedfor.asecondnight.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
(17)
A.Leavethehotelthenextmorning.
B.Askthehotelclerkforhisroomkey.
C.Stayinthehotelforatleasttwonights.
D.Complaintothemanagerabouttheextracharges.
28.
【B6】
29.(25)
A.Becauseheexpectstheprofessortogivehimagoodscore.
B.Becausetheprofessorisexpectedtobebetterinformed.
C.Becauseherespectstheprofessor'sreputation.
D.Becausetheprofessorexpectshimtodoso.
30.(31)
A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.
B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.
C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.
D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.
31.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Theoldestandsimplestmethod,then,ofdescribingdifferencesinpersonalitywasto【B1】______peopleaccordingto【B2】______.SuchasystemiscalledaTypology.
Afamousexampleofthismethodwas【B3】______forthinGreeceabouttheyear400BC.A【B4】______namedHippocratestheorizedthattherewerefour【B5】______,orhumors,inthebody:blood,【B6】______bile(胆汁),blackbile,andphlegm(粘液).【B7】______toeachhumor,there【B8】______adefinitetypeofpersonality.
Apersoninwhomallfourhumorswereinperfectbalancehadaharmoniouspersonality.【B9】______Someonewithtoomuchyellowbilewasirritableandeasilyangered.【B10】______.Anoversupplyofphlegmcausedahumanbeingtoheslowandunfeeling.
Otherfeaturesofpeople,suchastheirfacesandfigures,havealsobeenusedtoclassifypersonality.【B11】______.
【B1】
32.(34)
A.Theyeatasmanyinsectsasspiders.
B.Theyeatmoreinsectsthanspiders.
C.Theycan'tcomparewithspidersasdestroyersofinsects.
D.Theydestroyalargerfractionofinsectsthanspiders.
33.听力原文:M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?
W:Dr.JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFridayafternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,Wednesday.
Q:WhencanthemanmeetDr.Johnsonattheearliest?
(15)
A.Mondaymorning.
B.Mondayafternoon.
C.Wednesdaymorning.
D.Fridayafternoon.
34.(29)
A.TheSpanishCivilWar.
B.TheFirstWorldWar.
C.TheSecondWorldWar.
D.Thefutilityofwar.
35.
thetraditionalpatternsofourlifestyle.mustchangeandthatwehavetoacceptthatweliveinaglobalvillagedependentoneachother
36.(32)
A.Byusingbicyclesless.
B.Byraisingmorecows.
C.Bycuttingdowntrees.
D.Byplantingmoretrees.
37.(13)
A.Theairportisclosedduetobadweather.
B.Theflightisfollowingitsregularschedule.
C.Theplanewillreturntoitspointofdeparture.
D.Anearlierclosureaffectedtheairport'sschedule.
38.
【B8】
39.听力原文:W:Haveyouheardthesemembersofthegeneralpublicarecomplainingaboutyourstrike?
M:Yes.Thelastthingwewantistocauseinconveniencetothegeneralpublic.Ourquarrelisnotwiththegeneralpublic,itiswiththeemployersandthegovernment.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(19)
A.Hewantstohaveaquarrelwiththegeneralpublic.
B.Hedoesn'twanttocauseinconveniencetothegeneralpublic.
C.Hedoesn'tmindbeingcomplainedabout.
D.Hedoesn'twantsettlethequarrelwiththeemployers.
40.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:WehavetendedtoviewYogaasakindofforeignreligiousexercisebutinfactfromamedicalstandpoint,theage-oldsetofexercisesknownintheWestas"yoga"offersasignificantvarietyofhealthbenefits.Itincreasestheefficiencyoftheheartandslowstherespiratoryrate,improvesfitness,lowersbloodpressure,promotesrelaxation,reducesstress,andallaysanxiety.Itisnot,initself,acureforanymedicalailment.Atypicalsessionincludesthreedisciplines:breathingexercises,bodypostures,andmeditation.Youmayalsobegivenadviceonnutritionandlifestyle.Eachsessionusuallybeginswithasetofgentlewarming-upexercises.Theteacherwillthenaskyoutofocusonyourbreathing,andmaytakeyouthroughseveralbreathingexercises.Attheverylast,youwillbeaskedtobreathethroughyournose,evenlythroughbothnostrils.Thenit'sontotheyogapostures,aseriesofposesthattypicallymustbeheldforperiodsofafewsecondsorseveralminutes.Asyouassumethevariouspostures,youwillbeaskedtomovegently,withoutjerkingorbouncing.Breathingtechniquesremainimportant.Youwillneedtofocusonexhalingduringcertainmovementsandinhalingduringothers.Likewise,asyouholdcertainpostures,youmaybeinstructedtoinhalethroughonenostrilandexhalethroughtheother.Youwillbeallowedtorestaftereverythreeorfourpostures,andattheconclusionoftheexercises,thereisusuallyaperiodofrestormeditation.
(27)
A.ThebestwaytodoYoga.
B.Thetypicalprocessofyoga.
C.ThemedicalbenefitsofYoga.
D.TherelationshipbetweenhealthandYoga.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.(55)
42.
WecannotexploitCandDunless______.
A.thepricesofcommoditiesproducedbyAandBareraised
B.weexportlargequantitiesofcommoditiesproducedbyAandB
C.theproducersinCandDarecompensatedforthedisadvantagesunderwhichtheyoperate
D.weallowdutiestobepaidtotheproducersinCandDratherthantothegovernment
43.
Abeefindsitsdirectionby
A.dividingwhatitseesintothousandsofdots
B.constantlygaugingitsflyingspeed
C.usingthesunasaconstantpointofreference
D.measuringtheangleofthesun
44.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Differencebetweenmenandwomeninmateselection
B.Kindnessandintelligencearealsoimportantinmateselection
C.Waysinmateselection
D.Budget-spendinginmateselection
45.
Thechieffunctionofauniform.istoprovidethewearerwitha______
46.
Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat__
A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheU.S.
B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheU.S.
C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheU.S.dollarthatyear
D.touristscametotheU.S.forsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,analthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.
ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack.Itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweightandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.
The67,204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavouritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.
Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofCuba.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.
Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball's.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshavelargelybeenanimport,playedbySouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.
Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighbouringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.
SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.
Whichofthefollowingcanreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?
A.Buildings.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.
48.
WhatisoneofNetflix'smainproblemsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itusuallyboaststhelowestprice.
B.Itrequiresman'sfulldevotiontoitsbusiness.
C.Itfailstosatisfyman'smovieneedimmediately.
D.ItsometimesdeliversmoviesandTVshowsimproperly.
49.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children【C1】_______withaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingthatare【C2】_______ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay--andthewaytheydoandsaythem--thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's【C3】_______.
Aparent'sactionsalsoaffecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhosee【C4】_______positivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly【C5】_______qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay【C6】_______theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeers.
Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donot【C7】_______haveapermanenteffectonachild'sbehavior.Children【C8】_______sucheventsaccordingtotheir【C9】_______attitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent'searlydeath~Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasa【C10】_______ofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,notallchildrenareinfluencedbytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinthefamilyrelations,theeffectofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
A)reactI)necessarily
B)negativeJ)established
C)complexK)identify
D)interpretL)behavior
E)signM)especially
F)modifyN)mainly
G)characteristicO)informed
H)sigh
【C1】
50.
Liberia'shistoryhasbeenmarkedby______.
A.economicindependence
B.acontinuousstruggleforsurvival
C.constantprogressandprosperity
D.theabsenceofinternalconflicts
51.(59)
52.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Whentheearthwasborntherewasnoocean.Thegraduallycoolingearthwasenvelopedinheavylayersofcloud,which【C1】______muchofthewaterofnewplanet.Foralongtimeitssurfacewassohotthatnomoisturecouldfallwithout【C2】______beingreconvertedtosteam.Thisdense,perpetuallyrenewedcloudcoveringwasso【C3】______thatnoraysofsunlightcouldpenetrateit.Andsotherough【C4】______ofthecontinentsandtheemptyoceanbasinsweresculpturedoutofthesurfaceoftheearthin【C5】______.
Assoonastheearth'scrustcooledenough,therainsbegintofall.Theyfell【C6】______,dayandnight,dayspassingintomonths,intoyears,intocenturies.They【C7】______intothewaitingoceanbasins,or,fallinguponthecontinentalmasses,drainedawaytobecomesea.
Thatprimeval(远古的)oceanmusthavebeenonlyfaintly【C8】______.Butfromthemomenttherainsbegantofall,thelandsbegantobe【C9】______awayandcarriedtothesea.Itisanendless,inexorable(不可动摇的)【C10】______thathasneverstopped--thedissolvingoftherocks,theleachingoutoftheircontainedminerals,thecarryingoftherockfragmentsanddissolvedmineralstotheocean.Andovertheeonsoftime,theseahasgrownevermore.bitterwiththesaltofthecontinents.
A)thickI)salty
B)darknessJ)immediately
C)composedK)process
D)continuouslyL)successively
E)brightnessM)worn
F)procedureN)poured
G)outlinesO)abundant
H)contained
【C1】
53.
Whydidparticipantsfeelfrightenedeventhoughtherewasnoshockgoingwithbluesquares?
A.Becausetheyexperiencedthefirst-handfear.
B.Becausetheylearnedfearindirectly.
C.Becausetheirbrainsweresensitivetocolors.
D.Becausetheirreactingsystemweremonitored.
54.
WhoweretheusualconsumersofYangchengcrabsinthepast?
55.AccordingtoAniruddhPatel,languageisusuallyunderconsiderationwhen______.
A.musiciansexplainthecomplexmeaningbehindthemusic
B.therapiststrytotreatpatientswhosufferfromstroke
C.peopleresearchtheconnectionbetweenmusicandthebrain
D.researchersstudythefunctionsofdifferentpartsofthebrain
56.
Alcoholismwillcausethefollowingproblemsexcept______.
A.badhealth
B.trafficaccidents
C.poorjobperformance
D.socialorder
57.Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.
A.thepromiseofgivingtheirmoneybackontheirpurchases
B.therewardsintheform.ofacheck
C.areasonablerateandrewardforusingtheircard
D.thechanceofgivingt
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