Unit+4+Body+Language+Words+and+expressions+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

B4U4BodyLanguageWeraction

n.交流，相互影响

interact

vi.互动,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影响

interactive

adj.

相互交流/合作/影响的；互动的

interactwith...

inter-

在....之间,相互international,interpersonal,interdependent,interview钉钉是一款老师可以给学生上课和互动的软件。(定语从句)DingTalkisanapp______teacherscangivelecturesand_________students.whereinteractwith2.(1)varyvi.

varybetween...and.../varyfrom...to...

从...到...变化;在...和...间变化

eg.Whenwediscusssomethingaboutclassactivities,opinionsoftenvaryfrompersontoperson

(2)varietyn.变化；种类；多样性

avarietyof＝varietiesof许多的；各种各样的

(3)variousadj.各种各样的3.(1)appropriateadj.合适的，恰当的

beappropriate

for/to

适合...

(2)appropriatelyadv.合适地，恰当地

(3)inappropriateadj.

不合适的，不恰当的

Jeansare_______________________________

____

(不适合这样正式的场合)notappropriateto/forsuchaformaloccasion4.(1)approvevi.赞成/同意

vt.批准/通过

①approve

sth批准某事

②approveof(sb/sb'sdoing)sth批准(某人做)某事

(2)approval

n.赞成,批准,通过eg.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveyour

(approve)tomyapplication.

(3)disapprovevi.不赞成&vt.不批准

(4)disapprovaln.不赞成approval5.

demonstrate

vt.表现/表达;说明;证明

vi.

示威

demonstration

n.

证明，示范

6.

witness

n.[C]目击者;证人&vt.当场看到;目击;见证

awitnesstosth.

...的目击者/证人eg.Witnesses

tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.写作素材积累无灵主语句：无生命名词+witness/see/find他在这个小村庄度过了快乐的童年。__________________________________________Thesmallvillagewitnessedhishappychildhood.

7.employ

vt.使用，应用，雇用

①employsb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事

②beemployedin(doing)sth.=employoneselfin

忙于...

eg.Shewasemployedinwriting,soshenoticednothing.

employer

n.雇主

employeen.雇员

employmentn.工作;雇用;就业

unemploymentn.

失业employedadj.被雇用的

unemployedadj.

失业的

8.

identical

adj.相同的

identically

adv.相同地

identify

v.识别鉴定

identityn.身份;个性;同一性9.

interpret

vt.把…理解为

vi./vt.口译

interpreter

n.口译工作者,口译员

interpretation

n.解释，口译interpreters10.(1)differ

vi.

相异，不同于

differfrom...in...与...在...方面不同

(2)different

adj.

不同的

bedifferentfrom...

与...不同(3)difference

n.

不同之处

makeadifference

有影响;很重要

makea/nodifferenceto...对…有/没影响；对…很/不重要eg.Imightnotbeabletochangeanythingallbymyselfbutwecanmakeadifferenceifeverybodythinksthisway.

(differed-differed,differing)11.(1)favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于

n.帮助;恩惠;赞同

doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人

infavourof支持；赞同

inone’sfavor

对某人有利

(2)favourable

adj.

赞成的；有利的

(3)favourite

adj.最喜爱的

n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)12.bow

vi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)

n.弓;蝴蝶结

bowto…

向…鞠躬;屈服(机器、车辆等)出故障1)Theircarbrokedownsothattheyhadtogobackhomeonfoot.2)Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.3)Sugarcanbebrokendowninthestomach.4)Becausehewassokindandconcernedaboutme,Ibrokedownandburstintotears.13.breakdown

①(机器/车辆等)出故障/抛锚②(讨论/障碍)失败/打破/消除③(物质)分解④(人)崩溃/垮掉(机器、车辆等)出故障breakin打断;插嘴

breakinto闯入;破门而入breakout(战争/火灾/疾病等)爆发

breakup分散;拆散;结束;(关系等)破裂Thereisnoneedbeingangrywithothersaboutthemistakestheymake.14.anger

n.愤怒，怒气

vt.使生气，激怒

toone’sanger使某人气愤的是

angry

adj.愤怒的，生气的

beangrywithsb.

对某人生气

beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气

angrily

adv.愤怒地写作素材积累：表示“愤怒”的心理描写1.满腔怒火：befilledwithanger2.抑制怒火：control/contain/holdbackone’sanger3.勃然大怒：burstintoanger4.Angerswallowedhimlikeawildbeast.5.Hisangereruptedlikeavolcano.

15.(1)reliable

adj.可靠的，可信赖的

(2)unreliable

adj.不可靠的

(3)rely

vi.信赖，可靠

①relyon/upon

依赖，依靠，指望

②relyonit+that从句

相信/指望…

1.seetoitthat.....

注意/负责

eg.Iwillseetoitthateverythingisready.2.dependonitthat......

3.Iwouldappreciateitif...4.like/love/dislike/hateitthat/when......IhateitwhenIamstudyingandhekeepsbotheringme.16.trialn&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用

ontrial在试验中

trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索17.straightenup

①直起身来;

②整理;收拾整齐

③振作1)Pleasestraightenupandimaginethatyourheadistouchingthesky.2)Nevergiveup.Dryyourtearsandstraightenup.3)We'dbetterstraightenupthehousebeforetheygetback.straighten

vt.&vi.(使)变直；整理；straight

adj.

直接的

18.inotherwords

换句话说;也就是说

=

Thatis(tosay)也就是说

inaword总而言之19.(1)tendency

n.[C]趋势，倾向

haveatendencytodosth.

有做某事的倾向

eg.发展趋势

(2)tend

v.往往会，趋向；照料

tendtodosth.

往往会/倾向做某事thedevelopmenttendency20.occupy

vt.占据/占领;占用(时间/空间)

vi.使忙于

occupyoneselfindoing/withsth.

忙于做...

occupied

adj.使用中；被占领的beoccupiedindoing/withsth

从事于，忙于

occupation

n.[c]工作;消遣

[u]侵占/占领21.stare

v.凝视；盯着看

&n.凝视

stare

at

盯着看;凝视22.distinguish

v.区分，分辨

distinguishbetweenAandB/distinguish

Afrom

B区分A和Beg.明辨是非

distinguished

adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的

distinguishrightfromwrong/

betweenrightandwrong1)________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.2)Hewaited________anxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.

3)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious______hisjobinterview.23.anxiety

n.

担心；焦虑；渴望

withanxiety

焦虑地

SocialAnxietyDisorder/testanxiety

anxious

adj.

忧虑的，担心的，渴望的

beanxiousaboutsth.

担心...

anxiously

adv.

焦虑地；忧虑地Anxiouslywithabout

anxious

adj.

忧虑的，担心的，渴望的

beanxiousfor

sth

渴望......

beanxioustodosth

渴望/急于做某事类似表达

形容词

beeager/desperate/hungry/thirstyforsthbeeager/desperate/hungry/thirstytodosth

动词

longforsth/longtodosthdesirefor/desiretodosth

starveforsth24.embarrassed

adj.难堪的，尴尬的

embarrass

vt.使尴尬embarrassingadj.

令人尴尬的，令人难堪的embarrassmentn.尴尬

toone’sembarrassment

令某人尴尬的是25.ashamed

adj.羞愧；惭愧

shamen.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事

It'sashamethat...

…真让人遗憾

Whatashame/pity! 真可惜！26.callon

②公开请求/号召;eg.weshouldfigureoutsomewaystostoppeoplefrompollutingtheriverandcallonthemtofightagainstpollution.callfor

需要;要求;去接某人

calloff

取消callback回电话callup

打电话给;使...想起①(短暂)拜访/访问;27.weep

v.&n.哭泣;流泪

eg.(1)weepwithjoy

喜极而泣