2022-2023学年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

2.Henryplannedtovisit（）countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

3.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

4.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

5.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

6.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

7.Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury（）

A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold

8.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

9.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

10.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson（）

A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow

11.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

12.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake（）

A.hethenrealized

B.herealized

C.didherealize

D.beforeherealize

13.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?

—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed（）coupleofdaystofinishit

A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other

14.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

15.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

16.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

17.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings（）

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasright

D.todowhatwasright

18.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

19.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

20.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.

6.____

27.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.9.____（）

30.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.69.____（）

32.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

35.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.

36.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则你的体重将会增加（）

37.（）心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

38.毫无疑问，他不是有意伤害你的

39.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

40.他喜欢一边做作业,一边听音乐

41.除了英语,你最好再学一门外语

42.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

43.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

46.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

47.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

48.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

49.Passage2

Amajorincentive（动力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn'tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou'relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

50.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

51.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

52.34.____（）

53.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患；

2.高空抛物的危害；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉；relate意为叙述，有联系，与with连用时意为与……相关；connect意为连接，联合，connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A

2.AA句意：亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。someother在此是形容词性用法，后跟单数名词时表示其他某个，另一个……的意思。其他三项均不合题意

3.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：把……撇开不理，忽视；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出。根据句意可知，选B

4.B句意：除非你已经跟总统预约过了，否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not,意为如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：当……的时候；except：除……之外，引导句子时其后要加that，均不符合句意

5.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B

6.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

7.B你告诉我不要担心他的伤势是没用的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BItisnouse（one's）doingsth.为固定用法，表示（某人）做……是没有用的

8.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B

9.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】CItis（high）time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选C

10.B她工作非常努力，最后成为一名成功的销售人员。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Borso:大约，大概;atlast:最后，最终；afterall：终究，毕竟；rightnow：立刻，马上。根据句意可知，选B

11.D既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配，其后接动词原形，意为不妨，倒不如，还是……的好。故选D

12.C只有当他做了这件事之后,他才意识到自己犯错误了。

［考点］倒装结构

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选C

13.B——你已经读完那本小说了吗？

——还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B因为couple是单数形式，所以选项中只有不定代词another可以和coupleofdays连用，意为还要几天

14.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合题意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，这三项均不符合句意

15.D迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely，表示否定的概念，空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意，本题的正确答案为D

16.A再次读这本书时，她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时，用过去分词；为主谓关系时，用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故选A

17.B知道什么是好的和做正确的事，这是两件不同的事情。

［考点］非谓语动词和动词时态

【精析】Band连接结构相同的词、词组或分句，构成并列结构时，表示意思的顺延或增补。分析句子结构可知，空处应与and前的Toknow…保持一致，应用动词不定式形式，所以可排除A、C两项。根据句中的whatisgood可知，第二个what引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时。故选B

18.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据句意可知，选B

19.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome，对此进行强调时，应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D

20.C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

21.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

22.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.A

26.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

27.B

28.B

29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

30.A

31.E

32.A

33.A

34.为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另一类

35.【翻译】会学习的机器已经出现在我们周围了，并且正在改变着我们生活的世界。它们在包括医疗保健和其他公共服务在内的领域提供巨大的潜力，也许很快会使非常先进的机器人出现，但我们需要就我们想要智能机器如何发展做出慎重决定。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、并列句、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Machines，可译为前置定语，还包含一个inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theworld，可译为前置定语；第二句是一个but（但是）连接的并列句，其中前一分句中的第二个and连接两个并列结构，直接顺译即可，且前一分句的第一个并列结构中including和其后的内容一起作状语，后一分句中how引导一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，直接顺译即可。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：greatpotential可译为“巨大的潜力”；healthcare可译为“医疗保健”；resultin可译为“使……出现”；sophisticated可译为“先进的”；makeconsciousdecisionsabout…可译为“就……做出慎重决定”。

36.AA本句考查对几个关键词的翻译。除非可译为unless；保持均衡的饮食可译为keepabalanceddiet；体重……增加可译为putonweight。因此A项符合题意。B项误译成了not…until；D项漏译了除非，而且句中stop…from（阻止……免受……）与题干不符。综上分析可知，选A

37.A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示研究这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到了现在，可能会持续下去。选项C、D的时态不正确，所以可首先排除；选项B中when引导的状语从句用的是将来时，不符合题干所表达的意思，应用一般现在时。故选A

38.Thereisnodoubtthathedidn’tmeantohurtyou

39.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

40.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

41.BesidesEnglish,you’dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage

42.他深信这个事实，因此坚持己见

43.信心是确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信心地生活着。如果你足够专心、坚决和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你预想的那样，你有力量去改变它，并且你必须一步一步地去实现这些改变。有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标而奋斗，你就会拥有自己想要的生活

44.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知，夏威夷的岛屿最初是由火山形成的。由此可推知，这些火山对夏威夷的岛屿来说很特殊。故选B

45.A事实细