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2022-2023学年珠海市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
2.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
3.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
4.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
5._____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore()
A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided
6.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
7.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
8.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()
A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost
9.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
10.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
11.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
12.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
13.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
14.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
15.-Wouldyouliketocomeandseeamovie,withmetonight?
-I'dloveto,_____Ihavetobabysitmylittlesister()
A.butB.soC.asD.and
16.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
17.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks()
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete
18.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit()
A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb
19.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly
A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model
20.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
21.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
22.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
23.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
24.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
25.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
26.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
27._____rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing()
A.Transform
B.Transforming
C.Beingtransformed
D.Whentransforming
28.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
29.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()
A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof
30.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity
A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend
31.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
32.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
33.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecome
B.willbecome
C.wouldhavebecome
D.hadnotbecome
34.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
35.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
36.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()
A.keepwomen’s
B.stoptokeepwomenout
C.keepwomenaway
D.stopkeepingwomenoutof
37.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
38._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
39.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
--Oh,Iforgot()
A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff
40.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
50.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、完型填空(20题)51.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.
Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted
21.()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
52.56.()
A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby
53.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
54.33.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
55.()
A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown
56.64.()
A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news
57.43.()
A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
58.52.()
A.inB.underC.aboveD.from
59.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
60.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
61.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"
Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
62.61.()
A.setB.prepareC.makeD.give
63.48.()
A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical
64.62.()
A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels
65.22.()
A.difficultB.unbelievableC.unimportantD.impossible
66.75.()
A.usingB.uselessC.usefulD.used
67.58()
A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined
68.34.()
A.thereforeB.inawayC.perhapsD.accordingly
69.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
70.50.()
A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
72.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
73.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat______()
A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness
B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay
C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople
D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman
75.It’sclearthattheEatery______()
A.canhold150peopleatmost
B.onlyprovidesChinesefood
C.providesdrinksandsnacks
D.doesn’toffermanychoices
76.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
77.Whatdoweknowaboutmeteorsfromthetext()
A.Theybecomeastarinthesky
B.Theyaretoosmalltobeseen
C.Theydisappearveryquickly
D.TheydodamagetotheEarth
78.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible
B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization
C.Enginecamebeforecivilization
D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat
79.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
80.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
81.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
82.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
83.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()
A.becriticalbutentertaining
B.beeducationalandcreative
C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety
D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible
84.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
85.PassageTwo
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
86.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
87.Peoplewithcollegeeducation_________()
A.havelessopportunitytocontroltheirlives
B.havemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives
C.arenothappierthanthosewhohaveonlyaneducationathighschool
D.aremuchhappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool
88.PassageOne
AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.
ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind
Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()
A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful
B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization
C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet
D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
89.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
90.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris________()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
六、翻译(10题)91.()直到20世纪初,美国妇女才取得了投票权。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
92.父母去世后,他由他的姐姐抚养长大
93.由于腿受伤,该运动员决定退出比赛
94.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的
95.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup
96.()雇员们都很焦虑,不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能,而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。
A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.
B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.
C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.
D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife
97.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德之一
98.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
99.如果我是你,我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务
100.()在国际会议上,这位中国专家根据他最近的调研做了世界经济报告。
A.Basedontheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.
B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.
C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.
D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation
参考答案
1.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
2.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
3.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
4.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D
5.AA句意:如果我没有弄错的话,我以前见过那个人。词义辨析题。unless:除非;if:如果;because:因为;provided:只要,以……为条件。故选A
6.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C
7.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A
8.C他的公司破产时,他差点连房子都保不住了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Criskdoingsth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾语。故选C
9.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件的字样。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C
10.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往会发脾气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A
11.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
12.B
13.B【翻译】我们的新老师经验不丰富,他不能在课上让人清楚地理解自己的意思。[考点]非谓语动词Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:听,为不及物动词,常与to一起搭配使用;follow:跟随,听懂,能理解。分析句子结构可知,这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,当宾补为现在分词时,表示正在进行;当宾补为过去分词时,表示被动。根据句意可知,本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语,故可排除选项A、D;C项listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系,故可排除选项C;understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
14.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C
15.A
16.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意可知,选A
17.D为了完成这个项目,我们还得再工作两周。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并根据句意可知,这里表示目的,故应用不定式作目的状语且表示将来意义。故选D
18.A高利率打消了人们借钱的念头,即使是在他们急用钱的时候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adiscourage:使泄气,使沮丧,劝阻,打消,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为劝阻某人做某事,使某人打消做某事的念头,符合句意。distribute:分配,分散;disappoint:使失望,常用于bedisappointedwith结构中;disturb:打扰。B、C、D三项均不符合题意
19.D
20.C我给20个人发了请柬,其中只有10个人来了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句。关系词指代先行词20people,且由于从句中的10个人与前面的20人是所属关系,所以此处应用ofwhom引导从句,并可将ofwhom提到从句句首。故选C
21.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
22.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
23.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
24.B[翻译]他自己出钱印刷了他的书。
[考点]非谓语动词
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语
25.C——这套家具花了多少钱?
——我忘记它花多少钱了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知,宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式,cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C
26.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
27.B把原材料转变成有用的产品的过程叫生产。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之前为主语,所以应用动名词短语作主语,排除选项A、D。且根据句意可知,transform的逻辑主语应为人,两者之间是主动关系,所以动名词应用主动形式。故选B
28.A这个知名的国际组织成立于多年前。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,安排;makeup:组成,化妆;takeup:开始从事,占用;getup:(使)起床,站起来。根据题意,选A
29.B如果你同时追赶两只野兔,你一只也逮不着。(脚踏两条船,必定落空。)
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B四个选项都可与run搭配。runinto:偶然遇见;runafter:追逐,追赶;rundown:(开车)撞死,撞伤,贬低,停止,使(供应)逐渐减少;runoutof:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选B
30.C要求学生在大学里至少参加两个社团。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在it作形式主语的复合句中,当主句的谓语为be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等时,从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选C
31.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C
32.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
33.A如果没有合适的软件,电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句中Without引出表示虚拟条件的成分,相当于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根据句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选A
34.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析。A.powerful强大的,强有力的:B.loyal忠诚的;C.horrible令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;D.critical批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D
35.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。[考点]动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
36.DD句意:该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意
37.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B
38.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!本题符合第一种结构。故选A
39.C
40.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduledat9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A
41.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
45.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
46.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
47.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
48.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
49.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
50.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
51.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知,应选A
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Atakeoff:起飞;standup:站起来,起立;takeup:拿起,占据,开始从事;standby:支持,袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知,选A
53.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D
54.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
句意:如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了,你可能会大喊:噢!真疼啊!settledown:定居;liedown:躺下;falldown:跌倒;slowdown:放慢速度。根据上文中的tripoverachair(被椅子绊住)可知,此处应用falldown。故选C
56.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意可知,新闻来自大城市的VOA记者,也来自其他广播节目,所以B项major(大的)符合语境。all:所有的;American:美国的;news:新闻。故选B
57.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文可知,自从我加入了运动队以后,这种情况改变(changed)了。continue:继续;settle:定居;start:开始,均不符合题意。故选B
58.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Cin:在……中;under:在……下面;above:在……上面;from:从……起。根据常识可知,从水里救人时,应让被救者的头露出水面。故选C
59.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合题意。experiment:试验;circle:圆圈;movement:运动
60.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cchallenge:挑战;contradict:反驳,相矛盾;affect:影响;abuse:滥用,虐待,辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C
61.C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地;B选项可能地;C选项自然地;D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知,此空应填naturally。故选C
62.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bset:放置,使处于;prepare:使……做好准备,筹备;make:做,制造;give:给予,赠送。根据句意我们将孩子送入学校是为了让他们将来长大成人,要自力更生时做好准备可知,选B
63.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知,此处为原词复现,指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true:真正的,正确的;real:真正的;virtual:实际上的,虚拟的;practical:实际的,实用的。故选D
64.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据空前的blue可推知,这里表达的是但是,我们也听说过,在平静的海面上、在蓝色的天空下航行的愉悦。underblueskies意为在蓝天下。故选C。其他三个选项均不符合题意
65.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adifficult:困难的;unbelievable:令人难以置信的;unimportant:不重要的;impossible:不可能的。根据上文中的hard可知,这里应填一个与之意义相近的词。故选A
66.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cusing是use的现在分词;useless:无用的;useful:有用的;used:用过的。根据最后一句男女都可能是光头可知,头发不起作用了,前面已经有not,所以用useful。故选C
67.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:他得阅读在课堂上被(老师)教的书。learn:学习;study:学习;teach:教;examine:考试,检查。故选C
68.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Atherefore:因此,所以;inaway:在某种程度上;perhaps:或许,可能;accor
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