2022-2023学年株洲市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022-2023学年株洲市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

2.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

3.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

4.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

5.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

6.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

7.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLankamovingtoEngland（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

8.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled（）

A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded

9.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

10.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers（）

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

11.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

12.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_______ofglobalclimatechange（）

A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection

13.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

14.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

15.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

17.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

18.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree（）

A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading

19.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts（）

A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying

20.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

21.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor（）

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

22.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

23.---Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

---IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool（）

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

24.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

25.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

26.Iuntilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

27.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

28.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth（）

A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown

29.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

30.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

31.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

32.I’dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

33.Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

34.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening（）

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

35.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

36.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

37.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

38.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

39.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

40.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

50.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

52.57.（）

A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity

53.36.（）

A.thoroughB.exactlyC.surelyD.narrow

54.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

55.60.（）

A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit

56.64.（）

A.trueB.fortunateC.luckyD.practical

57.75.（）

A.expectedB.askedC.questionedD.pleased

58.42.（）

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

59.62.（）

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

60.62（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

61.33.（）

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

62.44.（）

A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach

63.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

64.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（执照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

65.58.（）

A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories

66.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

67.78.（）

A.atB.onC.inD.about

68.49.（）

A.todoB.doingC.atdoingD.withdoing

69.23.（）

A.sadnessB.cautionC.joyD.ease

70.66.（）

A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______（）

A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting

B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecomplexitiesofspelling

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas

72.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

73.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

74.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

75.Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespill”thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race”?(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofashaving,asitwere,a“savingsbank”fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?(73)Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumer'sneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated.”Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablybecheckedby______.

A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes

B.makinguseofenzymes

C.adjustingtheengine

D.patentingnewlifeforms

76.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude______（）

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

77.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

78.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

79.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

80.InItaly,peoplehavelunch（）

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

81.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat（）

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

82.48.____（）

83.Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit_________（）

A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder

84.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人际关系网）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

85.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______（）

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

86.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_________（）

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

87.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

88.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

89.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers（）

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

90.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

六、翻译(10题)91.这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的激烈讨论

92.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

93.（）心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

94.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程

95.我从前天开始就一直试着与你联络，但没联系上

96.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事

97.（）每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

98.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

99.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile

100.老师劝我们要好好利用周围的资源

参考答案

1.C

2.AA根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

3.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

4.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D

5.B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这一动作发生在planed之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B

6.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示让步关系。as和though均有尽管，虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，既然，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

7.C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

8.A只有一个小男孩在这场事故中幸存下来了，其他所有人都遇难了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asurvive：幸存于；submit：提交，服从；suffer：遭受；succeed：成功。根据句意可知，选A

9.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确，意为她的主意

10.B

11.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

12.B公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bresult:结果；cause:原因；warning:警告；reflection:反映。根据句意可知，选B

13.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和made之间的内容是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A

14.DDreduce：减少，缩小，降低；diminish：减小；discharge：卸去，释放；eliminate：排除，消除

15.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

16.C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看，都很值钱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整体地，强调完整性；jointly：共同地，联合地；collectively：共同地，全体地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意为无论个体或集体；completely：完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度，强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C

17.A乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意可知，选A

18.A我们大多数都认为,在一个如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在树下看小说更令人愉快。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的主语是动名词swimming，所以之后than引出的比较对象也应用动名词形式，即reading。故选A

19.D约翰建议在找到更多事实真相之前关于这件事什么都不说。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dsuggestdoingsth.是固定用法，表示建议做某事，如果表示否定意义，则在动名词前直接加not。故选D

20.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相当于bekindenoughtodo,表示请，承蒙……不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C

21.A[答案]A

[译文]教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。

[详解]整体和部分的比较用exceptforC.besides,表示除……之外，包括所描述的事物，与文意不符D.without没有

22.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D

23.A

24.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.为固定短语，意为交换……。故选A

25.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

26.B直到他让我走，我才离开。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

27.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

28.A去年那个机构的收入减少了四分之一还要多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acutdown:削减，减少；slowdown:放慢；dropoff：降低，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；bringdown：使落下，降（价）。根据句意可知，选A

29.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D

30.B因为销售额下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展开；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B

31.A既然周围都是朋友，所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周围是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反对；over：超过，在……之上；in：在……内。根据句意可知，选A

32.A我想利用这次机会向你表达谢意，感谢你在我拜访你期间对我的款待。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof为固定搭配，意为利用

33.A

34.A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时，我们很难找到一个停车位。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有：havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.，payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此，空处应用动名词作宾语，且本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

35.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人

36.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：准备，支持，袖手旁观；standfor：代表；standout：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案

37.CC分析句子结构并结合选项可知，这里应用tall和strong的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller,strong的比较级为stronger。故选C

38.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的；经理是不会再听的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知，选C

39.AA句意：样品质量良莠不齐，但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时，意为变化，有不同，表示一组类似的事物（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有差别；change意为改变，交换；disagree意为不同意，不一致；exchange意为交换，交易。根据句意选A最合适

40.B委员会仅在几天的讨论之后就得出了结论。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion为固定搭配，意为得出结论

41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears（耳朵），翻译不准确；题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

42.NF分析句子结构可知，know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处，而译文将其译为踩在别人头上，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

43.NF题干为一句谚语，应译为三思而后行，译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

44.NF分析句子结构可知，本句中间没有连接词，但是句中却有三个谓语动词（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达，其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

45.YT本句为主系表结构，采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式；communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

46.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

47.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

48.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

49.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的