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2022-2023学年呼和浩特英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
2.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
3.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
4.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread
A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect
5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
6.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
7.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()
A.takeplacefor
B.taketheplacefor
C.takeplaceof
D.taketheplaceof
8.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
9.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
10.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,()verydelicious
A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas
11.Letusgotothepark,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
12.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()
A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark
13.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
14.Somepeopleare()topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
15._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
16._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
17.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
18.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()
A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego
19.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
20.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
21.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare()
A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once
22.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou()
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
23.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
24.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
25.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
26.Ittroubledhimalot()sherefusedtoanswerhiscall
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
27.Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____you()
A.tohearB.heardC.hearingD.hear
28.Heis()thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou
A.suchnobleperson
B.sonobleperson
C.suchanobleperson
D.soanobleperson
29.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()
A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever
30.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
31.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
32.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
33.havebeenkilledormadehomelessinthewar()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
34.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
35.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
36.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
37.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
38.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
39.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
40.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard()
A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
49.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20题)51.48.()
A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised
52.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
53.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
54.()
A.toB.onC.forD.in
55.43.()
A.fromB.forC.byD.in
56.68.()
A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if
57.42.()
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which
58.65.()
A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve
59.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in
21.()
A.inB.byC.asD.of
60.58.()
A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless
61.50.()
A.committedB.motivatedC.annoyedD.confused
62.59.()
A.livingB.goingC.seeingD.exploring
63.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__41__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__42__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__43__.Wecanalwaysheardifferences__44__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__45__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__46__.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__47__?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__48__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.__49__youliveinapartoftheworld__50__India,wherethereisalong__51__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto__52__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbeamistakeinthese__53__touseasamodelBBCEnglishor__54__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__55__thereisnotraditional__56__ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof__57__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__58__verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost__59__wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan__60__mostoften
41.()A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation
64.51.()
A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But
65.59()
A.parentsB.husbandC.childrenD.friend
66.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
67.69()
A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear
68.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
69.61.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
70.81.()
A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()
A.Atleasttwomonths
B.Atleastsixmonths
C.Atleasttwelvemonths
D.Atleasteighteenmonths
72.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____
73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
74.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal()
A.Todomorephysicalexercises
B.Tohelpwinthegame
C.Toentertainthecrowd
D.Togetmoreawards
75.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(补偿)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.(82)Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanadIfnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA’saddress
Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand_____()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
76.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness
Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______()
A.sensibleandsensitive
B.competitiveandinterested
C.curiousandfriendly
D.happyandcooperative
77.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
78.A.SB.TC.UD.V
79.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
80.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()
A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem
B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem
C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem
D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem
81.WhydoemployerspayhighsalariestoITmanagers()
A.Becausetheyworklongerhours
B.Becausetheyareexcellentleaders
C.Becausetheycontributealottothecompany’ssuccess
D.Becausetheyhelpimprovethecompany’sproducts
82.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
83.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
84.Wheneatingbreadrollsinformalsettings,youareadvisedtoeatthem____()
A.withbutter
B.piecebypiece
C.withyourfingers
D.onyoursideplate
85.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
87.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto()
A.beamusicteacher
B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic
C.performonthestageasasinger
D.marryarichhusband
88.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()
A.Effectsofstressfulconditions
B.Kindsofsocialsupport
C.Waystodealwithstress
D.Interpersonalrelationships
89.PassageFour
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()
A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
90.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsmayillustrate(说明)______()
A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouse
B.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouse
C.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapig
D.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses
六、翻译(10题)91.我们必须对过去的错误进行反思,否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步
92.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim
93.只有每天多做练习,你的英语成绩才能赶上你的同学
94.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife
95.你的科研取得了长足的进步,但不应因此而自满
96.必须考虑群众的愿望
97.他会说点汉语,因此能很容易地适应北京的生活()
98.我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流
99.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
100.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers
参考答案
1.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导。故选D
2.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
3.D玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D
4.B想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B
5.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
6.A80多个国家都在踢欧洲足球,这使得足球成了世界上最受欢迎的运动。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,应用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果,相当于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld
7.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金属用来生产机器零件。固定搭配题。taketheplaceof意为代替……,取代……;其余三项为错误搭配
8.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B
9.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
10.B这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B当前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句时,后面的分句应用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。选项C、D没有倒装,所以可首先排除;前面的分句为否定形式,所以应用nor来引导。故选B
11.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
12.AA句意:学英语时,我们不应当总提醒学生他们所犯的错误。词语搭配题。remind:提醒,常用的结构是remindsb.ofsth
13.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
14.D
15.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
16.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B
17.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
18.D他建议我们一起去看明天的展览。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dsuggest表示建议时,常见的搭配为suggestdoingsth.,没有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除选项A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D
19.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B
20.CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法,意为依据……来判断。故选C
21.DD句意:一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿,接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨析。although:虽然,尽管;before:在……前;while:当……时,然而;once:一旦。根据句意可知选D
22.B句意:如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。本题考查词组语义辨析。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事
23.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
24.C我非常累,不然的话我就和你一起去看新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和句中的Otherwise可知,第二句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldhavedone的形式。故选C
25.A句意:我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。父母为两人,这里强调两者中的任何一个,应选择either。any和none的对象均应大于或等于三。neither意思为两者都不,在这里意思不合适
26.B她不接他的电话,这让他很困扰。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选B
27.D
28.C他是一个如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介绍给你。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本题主要考查so/such引导的结果状语从句。so/such可引导结果状语从句,表示如此……以至于,其基本结构为so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句;such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。故选C
29.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。[考点]词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”,为固定搭配。competent:能干的,胜任的,常用于becompetenttodo结构中;qualified:有资格的,合格的,胜任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中;clever:聪明的。故选B。
30.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
31.A【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。[考点]词语搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配。
32.A
33.A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选A
34.DD句意:会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解,茫然不知所措
35.BB句意:我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
36.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:寻找;giveup:放弃;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根据句意可知,选D
37.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C
38.C好吧,汤姆,我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么?
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词(疑问代词/疑问副词)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被强调部分是say的宾语,所以疑问词应用what。故选C
39.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
40.D除非你有一张信用卡,否则有些公司可能不让你租车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因为;unless:除非,如果不。根据句意可知,选D
41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
43.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
44.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
46.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
47.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
48.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
49.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
50.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
51.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上文中的Icorrectedheroneafternoon.可知,这里为原词复现。此处指的是Bee小姐看了作者一下,然后改正了价格。correct:改正;reward:奖赏;increase:增加;raise:提升,举起。故选A
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cchallenge:挑战;contradict:反驳,相矛盾;affect:影响;abuse:滥用,虐待,辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C
53.C[考点]词义辨析题
句意:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地为它洗澡,给它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐烦地;gladly:高兴地;worriedly:担心地。故选C
54.D
55.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意参考上题解析。resultfrom:因……发生;result一般不与for,by搭配;resultin:导致,造成。根据句意可知,选D
56.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,美国人可能会直接走上前来自我介绍,甚至在未真正认识你之前就邀请你去家里,所以应填before
57.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,关系词指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire为所属关系,所以空处应填whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B由后面的ifnoteliminate(即使不能根除)可知,此处应选B项,reduce与eliminate照应,表示减少困难的意思
59.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A根据句意可知,此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事,尽可能多地得到回报。inreturn是固定搭配,意为作为回报。第一段最后一句中的inreturn也是信息提示。故选A
60.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B上文提到很多学院和大学都有大教室授课,但是从下文中提到学生课堂上的表现可知,此处表示的是转折含义。故选B
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Dcommitted:坚定的,坚信的;motivated:积极的;annoyed:生气的;confused:糊涂的,混乱的,getconfused意为搞糊涂,感到困惑的。根据下文中的takeashotatthewrongdirection可知,我不知道比赛规则,有时候还会将球投错篮筐,显然是搞糊涂了。故选D
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dlive:生活;go:走,去;see:看见,领会;explore:探索,探测。根据句意可知,作者把所有空闲时间都花在探索新物种上。故选D
63.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】C本句句意是:从某种意义上讲,有多少英语使用者就有多少种不同的英语。inonesense为固定搭配,意为在某种意义上
64.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D上文讲到美国人总是很匆忙,下文却讲大多数美国人很愿意向陌生人提供帮助,上下文是转折的关系。evenif:即使,表示让步;so:因此,表示结果;and:和,而,表示顺承;but:但是,表示转折。故选D
65.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文中的gettingmarried和下文中的hisfarm可推知,空处指的是丈夫(husband)。故选B
66.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了,即天鹅不再开心,因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different(不同的,不相同的)
67.A
68.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway为固定搭配,意为以最好的方式
69.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语。空处用来指代前面指人的先行词therescuepeople,在从句中作主语。定语从句中关系词指代人且在从句中作主语时,要用who或that。故选A
70.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acover:范围为,占地;make:制作,制造;cost:花费,主语一般为物;spend:花费,主语一般为人。根据句意土地占地面积约四个方形街区,所以选A
71.A
72.homeworkhomework事实细节题。由方法第二条第二句Tellthem…aftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.可知正确答案
73.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推知,用光进行交流是科技家们关注的焦点之一
74.BB推断判断题。由第一段第二句Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.及最后一句Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers…可推知,除了竞技啦啦操,啦啦队的主要目的是加油打气,帮助赢得比赛。故选B
75.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由文章第一段第四句Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.可知,行李一旦被找到会被送往你的住处。故选B
76.D文章第一段第三句谈到老师们都认可让孩子们开心、有兴趣很重要;第二段前两句又提到社会性教育强调的是合作而不是竞争。因此D最符合题意
77.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第一句
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