初中英语－一般现在时及用法

初中英语TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时Let’sremember:Doyourememberthewordsinyourlife?你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？起床吃早饭上课吃午饭休息做运动吃晚餐做家庭作业看电视上床睡觉getuphavebreakfaststartalessonhavelunchhaveabreakdosportshavedinnerdohomeworkwatchTVgotobed看小说听音乐看电影去音乐会去看足球赛玩游戏弹钢琴上网说英语去公园

readnovelslistentothemusicgotothecinema

gototheconcertgotowatchthefootballmatchplaygamesplaythepianogoonlinespeakEnglish

gototheparkLet’stalk:1:Talkaboutyourschoolday:getuphavebreakfaststartlessonhavelunchhaveabreakdosportshavedinnerdohomeworkwatchTVgotobedIat…He

getsuphasbreakfaststartsalessonhaslunchhasabreakdoessportshasdinnerdoeshomeworkwatchesTVgoestobed2:Talkaboutthethingsyoualways/usually/often/sometimes/neverdoinyourlife.

readnovelslistentothemusicgotothecinemagototheconcertgotowatchthefootballmatchplaygamesplaythepianogoonlinespeakEnglishgototheparkIalwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverHereadsnovelslistenstothemusicgoestothecinemagoestotheconcertgoestowatchthefootballmatchplaysgamesplaysthepianogoesonlinespeaksEnglishgoestothepark定义：一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。例如：1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.Let’spractise:IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.

Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.对下列句子画线部分提问：Igetupatsixo’clock.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.IoftenmaketravelplansontheInternet.6.Hehaslunchatschool.

Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Doyouknow?第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时，其谓语动词没有形式的变化，其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加don’t,一般疑问句在句前加do

但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词末尾加s，否定句在行为动词前加doesn’t，一般疑问句在句前加does动词三单的变化规则：1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加es.如：watches,3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worriesstudies

Ⅰ一般现在时态的陈述句概念：一般现在时态表示的是经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。Eg:Iamateacher.Youareaworker.She/Heisastudent.We/You/Theyarestudents.1.Be的用法：I用am，you用are，is用于他(he)、她(she)、它(it)，复数(we,you,they)全部都用are.练习:1.Paul——(be)ateacher.2.I——(be)30yearsold3.Herparentsboth——(be)teachers.1、一般动词，在词尾加s;如：

work--works,live--lives,play--plays,sing--sings.

eg:ShelivesinNingbo.

她住在宁波。2、以/s//z/等音素结尾的动词，词尾加-es，如词尾为e，只加-s.读作/iz/如：

teach------teaches,wash-----washes.

eg:Mymotherwashesthecoat.我母亲洗了大衣。行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单数（he,she,it)

的构成规则：2.行为动词：DO和DOESEX21.Tomoften_______(get)upatsixinthemorning2.Theearth_______(go)aroundthesun.3.Mary’sparent_______(live)inBeijing.4.She_______(draw)verywell.Ex1.

写出下列词的单三形式：

look;go;give;fly;have

looks;goes;gives;flies;hasgetsgoeslivesdrawsII一般现在时的否定式1.Be动词的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句2.(do)当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词DOES有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词DO有关。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句概念：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。III一般疑问句Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?Heisastudent.Isheastudent?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?1.对于BE动词，疑问句要求把BE提前，第一人称的单数和复数（I/WE），第一变成第二人称。疑问句2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加DOES，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加DO，第一人(I/we)称换第二人称(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?Ex1.请做练习1.HerparentsliveinShanghai.否:Herparents_____________inShanghai.疑：_______herparents_________inShanghai?.2.YoustudyEnglish.否：You____studyEnglish.疑：

youstudyEnglish?3.Howoften

Tom

football?A.is,playB.do,playC.does,playD.does,playsdon’tliveDolivedon’tDoCⅣ.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多，主要以选择和转换句型为主，首先要掌握一些常用疑问词的意思如：what（什么）,when,whattime（什么时间）,who（谁）,where（在哪里）,why（为什么）,how（怎样）,howmany+可数名词的复数（多少），howlong（多长时间）,howoften（多久一次）等，其次掌握它的语序，即就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（Who）除外一、疑问词+一般疑问句句序：Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromthenorth.Whatdoyouwant?Iwant

thebooks

onyourdesk.特殊疑问句的语序

二，与陈述句的语序同：（疑问词作主语或修饰主语)

Whogivesyouthepresent?

Mr.Wanggivesmethepresent.Whatisinthebox?Whichismine?Whosebookisonthedesk?

Tomgoestoschooleverydaybybike.1.就Tom提问

Whogoestoschooleverydaybybike?2.就goestoschool提问

WhatdoesTomdoeverydaybybike?3.就bybike提问

HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?Ex.请做练习。V选择疑问句选择疑问句（直接回答，与YES和NO无关）1．Doessheworkinafactoryorinanoffice?2．Whichdoyoulikebest,football,basketballorvolleyball?Eg:Doessheplayfootballorbasketball?Yes